The Canadian Language Museum (
French: Le Musée canadien des langues), is a language
museum
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...
and registered charity located in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Its mission is to promote an appreciation of all of the
languages
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is ch ...
used in Canada, and of their role in the development of the country. The museum was established in 2011 and opened its permanent gallery space in 2016.
History
The initial conceptualization of the Canadian Language Museum began in 2007 by linguist Elaine Gold with additional support from a collection of Canadian linguists and graduate students from the University of Toronto.
The museum was founded in 2011 at a meeting of the
Canadian Linguistic Association and a mission statement was drafted to guide the museum’s purpose and activities.
In its initial years, it operated as a ‘museum without walls’. Its exhibits travelled to venues across Canada, while not having an exhibition space of its own. In the summer of 2015, it opened an office in Toronto. The museum moved into its permanent gallery space at
Glendon College
Glendon College is a public liberal arts college in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Formally the federated bilingual campus of York University, it is one of the school's nine colleges and 11 faculties with 100 full-time faculty members and a student po ...
, a French/English bilingual campus of
York University
York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
in 2016.
This transition to a permanent gallery space allowed the museum to host guest speakers, educational events, and travelling exhibitions in addition to what it internally curates.
The museum has been present at the annual meeting of the
Canadian Linguistic Association each late May as part of the
Congress for the Humanities and Social Sciences.
The museum also supports its mission online by operating a website, where interested parties can request exhibit loans. It also promotes language revitalization, the work of Canadian linguists, and language research more broadly through its social media accounts, and with its blog, which publishes original interviews with people from across Canada working to protect and promote the languages of Canada.
Architecture
The museum is located inside Glendon Hall, the original manor house on the
Edward R. Wood family estate. Situated at the eastern end of the building, the museum backs onto a formal rose garden.
Exhibitions
Since its founding, the Canadian Language Museum has curated a bilingual (French/English) exhibit each year. These include travelling exhibits, temporary exhibits and web exhibits. The museum has also hosted a number of exhibits from other institutions and artists.
Travelling Exhibits

Since the museum was started with no exhibition space of its own, it decided the best way to promote Canada's linguistic heritage was to curate exhibits that could travel to other venues for display. The travelling exhibits that have been produced so far include:
* ''
Canadian English
Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) encompasses the Variety (linguistics), varieties of English language, English used in Canada. According to the 2016 Canadian Census, 2016 census, English was the first language of 19.4 million Canadians or ...
, Eh?'' (2012)
* ''Speaking the
Inuit
Inuit (singular: Inuk) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous peoples traditionally inhabiting the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Russia, including Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwe ...
Way'' (2013)
*
''French in Canada'' (2014)
*
''Cree'''': The People's Language'' (2015)
*''A Tapestry of Voices: Celebrating
Canada's Languages'' (2016)
*''Read Between the Signs: 150 Years of Language in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
'' (2017)
*''Beyond Words: Dictionaries and
Indigenous Languages
An indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a language that is native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples. Indigenous languages are not necessarily national languages but they can be; for example, Aymara is both an indigeno ...
'' (2019)
*''
Sign Languages
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sig ...
of Canada'' (2021)
Each exhibit is produced with the assistance of students in the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
Masters of Museum Studies program, and is supported by academic and community stakeholders. Its exhibits are displayed on rotation at the Canadian Language Museum and they travel across Canada, from British Columbia to Newfoundland, being shown in venues such as schools, universities, community centres, libraries, airports, hospitals and small museums.
Temporary Exhibits
The museum produced ''Yiddish Spring,'' a temporary exhibit in 2019.
Web Exhibits
The museum produced two web exhibits available on its website:
* ''Messages from the Mosaic'' (2018)
* ''Anthem: Expressions of Canadian Identity'' (2020)
Hosted Exhibits
The museum has hosted art exhibits:
*''Coolie Hauntings'' by Amar Wahab (2019)
* ''Legacies: Our Heritage Through Our Grandmother's Eyes'' by Gina Valle (2019)
*''A Newfoundland Treasury of Ice and Snow'' by Marlene Creates (2018)
*''From Smoke to Cyber Signals'' by Nadine St-Louis (2018)
Promotion of Indigenous Languages
A primary focus of the Canadian Language Museum has been to address how colonization has played a major role in the endangerment and precarious position of
Indigenous languages in Canada. The inclusion of Indigenous languages into museum programming and exhibits is central to the museum’s wider mission. The museum was founded while the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC; []) was a truth and reconciliation commission active in Canada from 2008 to 2015, organized by the parties of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement.
The commission was offi ...
was researching the impact of residential schools on Indigenous languages and culture. The museum works with fluent speakers from their communities and linguistic experts to ethically curate its exhibits. In 2019, the museum published ''Indigenous Languages in Canada'' to commemorate the International Year of Indigenous Languages. Written by one of the museum's board members, Professor Will Oxford, the 35-page booklet is available on the museum's website and covers a wide range of topics including the unique traits, writing systems, and continued vitality of Indigenous languages in Canada.
See also
*
List of museums in Toronto
There are a variety of different museums in Toronto. Types of museums located in Toronto include agricultural museums, art museums, fashion museums, food museums, history museums (including historic houses and living museums), List of military mus ...
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Museums in Toronto
York University
University museums in Canada
Language museums