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Canoe Kayak Canada (french: Canot Kayak Canada) is the governing body of competitive
canoeing Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle. Common meanings of the term are limited to when the canoeing is the central purpose of the activity. Broader meanings include when it is combined with other acti ...
and kayaking disciplines in Canada. The three specific disciplines represented are flatwater, whitewater and marathon. Canoe Kayak Canada officially replaced the name "Canadian Canoe Association" in 2005, although the former title is still used by the organization. The name change came about from a desire to include the kayaking discipline in the organization's name. CKC head offices are located in Ottawa, Ontario although divisional and provincial offices as well as high performance centres are maintained throughout the country.


History

The Canadian Canoe Association was founded in 1900 in Brockville, Ontario. There were nine initial charter clubs: ''Carleton Place Canoe Club'' (Carleton Place), ''Brockville Rowing Club'' (Brockville), ''Brockville Y.M.C.A.'' (Brockville), ''Bohemian Amateur Athletic Association'' (Brockville), ''Lachine Boat & Canoe Club'' (Montreal), ''Grand Trunk Boating Club'' (Montreal), '' Britannia Boat House Club'' (Ottawa), ''Ottawa Canoe Club'' (Ottawa), ''Kingston Yacht Club'' (Kingston). Carleton Place Canoe Club is the only surviving charter member within the organization although the Lachine club has survived through revival. Brockville Rowing, Ottawa, Britannia Yacht Club and Kingston still operate but outside the organization. The Association was founded in an effort to coordinate Canadian canoe clubs into a national competition separate from that of the
American Canoe Association The American Canoe Association (ACA) is the oldest and largest paddle sports organization in the United States, promoting canoeing, kayaking, and rafting. The ACA sponsors more than seven hundred events each year, along with safety education, in ...
(to which these clubs belonged until 1900). The national championship was initiated in 1900 although no club champion was designated until 1904, the Ottawa Canoe Club becoming the first official Canadian Champion at that time. National Championships were cancelled during the years 1916-1918 and 1942-1945 due to the two world wars and also in 2020 due to the COVID-19 Coronavirus Global Pandemic. While the national championship continues to this day and is considered the premier national
regatta Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is likely that people have engaged in races involving boats and other wate ...
, provincial divisions and regions have organized a variety of events to fill out the seasonal schedule of events for competitors. Canoe Kayak Canada also runs annual selection trials to determine their national team squad - athletes chosen to compete in international events including Pan American Games, Junior and Senior World Championships, and the Olympic Games.


Today

Canoe Kayak Canada now boasts the largest membership it has ever had. Club membership has risen to over 60 member clubs across the country and individual membership continues to grow. The organization has initiated three recent programs to assist with domestic development: Canoe Kids, a program aimed at introducing more young people to the sport of canoe-kayak; the Aboriginal Paddling Initiative, a program aimed at incorporating more ancient clubs into the organization's membership; Paddle-All, a program designed to include all athletes of varying disabilities.


Disciplines


Flatwater

Club Members ChampionsBirch, Liam. ''Canada's Sprint Canoe Clubs - A Pictorial Guide''. London, Ontario. 2006. The following clubs have won the Canadian Canoe Championships: Bold indicates a currently active club within the CKC. Athletes Canoe Kayak Canada is responsible for athlete selection for international canoeing events including the Olympic Games. Notable athletes produced by Canoe Kayak Canada and its precursor, the Canadian Canoe Association, include the following Olympic medallists: * Adam van Koeverden (Oakville, ON) - Olympics 2004 - Gold and Bronze medallist; 2008 - Silver medallist; 2012 - Silver medallist * Caroline Brunet (Lac Beauport, QC) - Olympics 1996, 2000 - Silver medallist; 2004 - Bronze medallist *
Larry Cain Laurence J. "Larry" Cain, (born January 9, 1963) is a Canadian sprint canoeist. He was the first Canadian canoeist since Frank Amyot to win an Olympic gold medal in canoeing. Early life Cain was born in Toronto, Ontario. He attended Oakville ...
(Oakville, ON) - Olympics 1984 - Gold and Silver medallist * Alwyn Morris (Kahnawake, QC) - Olympics 1984 - Gold and Bronze medallist * Hugh Fisher (Burnaby, BC) - Olympics 1984: Gold and Bronze medallist * Sue Holloway (Ottawa, ON) - Olympics 1984 - Silver and Bronze medallist *
Mark Oldershaw Mark Oldershaw (born February 7, 1983) is a Canadian sprint canoeist. Oldershaw won the bronze medal in the C-1 1000 m at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He is a third generation Canadian Olympic canoer, fifth family member to compete ...
(Burlington, ON) - Olympics 2012 - Bronze medallist * Mark de Jonge (Halifax, NS) - Olympics 2012 - Bronze medallist * Thomas Hall (
Pointe-Claire Pointe-Claire (, ) is a Quebec local municipality within the Urban agglomeration of Montreal on the Island of Montreal in Canada. It is entirely developed, and land use includes residential, light manufacturing, and retail. As of the 2021 ce ...
, QC) - Olympics 2008 - Bronze medallist * Stephen Giles (Lake Echo, NS) - Olympics 2000 - Bronze medallist * John Wood (Toronto, ON) - Olympics 1976 - Silver medallist *
Frank Amyot Francis Amyot (September 14, 1904 – November 21, 1962) was a Canadian sprint canoeist who competed in the 1930s. He won Canada's only gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Biography Amyot was born in Thornhill, Ontario. On June 18, 1933 ...
(Ottawa, ON) - Olympics 1936 - Gold Medallist


Whitewater

Canoe Kayak Canada maintains a whitewater canoe and kayak discipline in much the same manner as flatwater in that both disciplines are contested at the
Summer Olympic Games The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inau ...
. Several whitewater disciplines are supported:
Whitewater Slalom Canoe slalom (previously known as whitewater slalom) is a competitive sport with the aim to navigate a decked canoe or kayak through a course of hanging downstream or upstream gates on river rapids in the fastest time possible. It is one of th ...
(Canoe & Kayak), Freestyle Kayaking (
Playboating Canoe freestyle (also known as playboating) is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where people perform various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is ...
) and Canoe polo. Member clubs of the CKC are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario and Quebe
Club List by Province
Notable athletes developed by CanoeKayak Canada who have qualified to compete at the Olympic Games include David Ford (1992, 1996, 2004, 2008) and Margaret Langford (1992, 1996, 2000).


Marathon

CanoeKayak Canada maintains a
marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of , usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair div ...
racing paddle discipline along with the flatwater and whitewater.


Dragonboat


References


External links


Canoe Kayak CanadaInternational Canoe FederationUS Canoe Kayak
{{Authority control National members of the Pan American Canoe Federation Sports organizations established in 1900
Canoe A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using a single-bladed paddle. In British English, the term ...
Canoeing in Canada 1900 establishments in Ontario Organizations based in Ottawa