Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention (CASP)/L'Association canadienne pour la prevention du suicide (ACPS) was established in 1985. It is a
non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
which brings attention to the problem of suicide in Canada and advocates for services, research, education and other supports in the area of suicide prevention and bereavement, across diverse Canadian cultures. CASP presents an annual conference which provides opportunities for networking and the exchange of ideas and information related to suicide prevention, intervention and postvention.
History
The origins of the Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention (CASP) can be traced to an
International Association for Suicide Prevention
The International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) is an international suicide prevention organization. Founded by Erwin Ringel and Norman Farberow in 1960, IASP, which is in an official relationship with the World Health Organization ...
(IASP) meeting in Ottawa in 1979. This was the first major suicide prevention event in Canada, and sparked talks about setting up a national organization. Primarily through the efforts of Jim Brown of Winnipeg and Diane Syer of Toronto, CASP was incorporated in 1985; however, because Syer left Canada for the United States and Brown chose another area of study, CASP ceased to function by 1986.
In 1987, Marcia Krawll, Brian Mishara, Linda Rosenfeld, Bob Sims, Bryan Tanney and Antoon Leenaars met in
Lake Louise, Alberta, and later in Quebec to bring back CASP. A five-year plan was developed focusing on the following initiatives: building membership; networking and communication; developing conferences; addressing suicide among
First Nations
First Nations or first peoples may refer to:
* Indigenous peoples, for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area.
Indigenous groups
*First Nations is commonly used to describe some Indigenous groups including:
**First Natio ...
and
Inuit
Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories ...
Canadians; promoting research and improving operational structures.
CASP was formally re-established by Leenaars at a June 1988 meeting in Montreal hosted by Suicide Action, Montreal. Leenaars was named president; the first office of CASP was in his home in
Windsor, Ontario
Windsor is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Essex County, it is the souther ...
. Later, the Suicide Information and Education Centre (SIEC) in Calgary served as the headquarters of CASP for its early years. In 1989, CASP's first regional conference was held in Toronto, chaired by Isaac Sakinofsky.
The first CASP national conference in 1990 was called "Lifting the silence" and was held in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was chaired by Krawll, Rosenfeld and Tanney. The keynote was delivered by American
suicidology
Suicidology is the scientific study of suicidal behaviour, the causes of suicidalness and suicide prevention. There are many different fields and disciplines involved with suicidology, the two primary ones being psychology and sociology. Every ye ...
pioneer
Edwin S. Shneidman. About 500 people, mostly caregivers, clinicians and researchers, attended.
This is a list of CASP annual conferences and their respective host cities:
*1988 – Montreal
*1989 – Toronto
*1990 – Vancouver
*1991 – Moncton, New Brunswick
*1992 – Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
*1993 – Montreal, Quebec
*1994 – Iqaluit, Northwest Territories
*1995 – Banff, Alberta
*1996 – Toronto, Ontario
*1997 – Thunder Bay, Ontario
*1998 – Winnipeg, Manitoba
*1999 – Halifax, Nova Scotia
*2000 – Vancouver, British Columbia
*2001 – St. John's Newfoundland
*2002 – Fredericton, New Brunswick
*2003 – Iqaluit, Nunavut
*2004 – Edmonton, Alberta
*2005 – Ottawa, Ontario
*2006 – Toronto, Ontario
*2007 – Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
*2008 – Quebec City, Quebec
*2009 – Brandon, Manitoba
*2010 – Halifax, Nova Scotia
*2011 – Vancouver, British Columbia
*2012 – Niagara Falls, Ontario
*2013 – Winnipeg, Manitoba
*2014 – Virtual/Online conference
*2015 – Montreal, Quebec (coincided with IASP conference)
*2016 – Iqaluit, Nunavut
*2017 – Toronto, Ontario
*2018 – St. John's, Newfoundland
*2019 – Edmonton, Alberta
*2020 - Virtual
*2022 - Montreal, Quebec
Advocacy
Advocacy efforts undertaken by CASP since 1988 have included encouraging the federal government to research suicide and suicide prevention, health promotion, and national suicide prevention efforts.
In 2004, CASP published ''The CASP Blueprint for a Canadian National Suicide Prevention Strategy''; a second edition was published in 2009. It was essentially a call to the federal government to create a national strategy for suicide prevention. A national strategy has still not been created, although a national framework was issued in 2013; the CASP document has become the blueprint for suicide prevention initiatives throughout Canada.
Today
The offices of CASP are located in Canmore, Alberta. The organization continues to gather and provide information about suicide prevention in Canada, and provides a directory list of non profit support services.
"Disturbing 'Momo Challenge' addressed in West Shore schools"
''CTV Vancouver Island'', February 27, 2019
References
{{reflist
External links
Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention
official website
Mental Health Commission of Canada
Mental health organizations in Canada