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The Canadian Association for Equality (CAFE) is a Canadian non-profit organization. CAFE has frequently been characterized as a men's rights group by sources, though the organization denies this. In March 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality was granted charitable status by the
Canada Revenue Agency The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA; ; ) is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes, administers tax law and policy, and delivers benefit programs and tax credit ...
, making it the first charity focused on men's issues. CAFE is sometimes portrayed as a moderate and academic voice, particularly by members of men's movement, such as author
Warren Farrell Warren Thomas Farrell (born June 26, 1943) is an American political scientist, activist, and author of seven books on men's and women's issues. He is a leading figure of the Men's Rights Movement. Farrell initially came to prominence in the 197 ...
, though media reports have characterized the group as controversial, and various feminist, student, and anti-domestic violence groups associate CAFE with more radical men's rights organizations such as
A Voice for Men A Voice for Men, also known as AVfM, AVFM or AV4M, is a United States-based for-profit limited liability company and online publication founded in 2009 by Paul Elam. A proponent of the men's rights movement, or "Men's Human Rights Activism", it i ...
. CAFE spokesperson
Justin Trottier Justin Trottier (born 4 December 1982) is a political activist, former political candidate and founder of Canada's largest social-political movements for secularism and men's issues. He was one of several founding members of several secular org ...
has denied these allegations. CAFE hosts a regular series of speakers and talks, featuring speakers such Warren Farrell, University of Ottawa English Professor Janice Fiamengo, and
McGill McGill is a surname of Scottish and Irish origin, from which the names of many places and organizations are derived. It may refer to: People * McGill (surname) (including a list of individuals with the surname) * McGill family (Monrovia), a promin ...
Professors
Katherine K. Young Katherine K. Young is a Canadians, Canadian religious studies professor at McGill University. Originally a scholar of Hinduism, in later life her interests have turned to the topic of misandry. Life She was awarded her Master of Arts, M.A. from th ...
and Paul Nathanson. Other events have included a presentation by
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
Sociologist Dr. Robert Kenedy on the new discipline of male studies, a talk by
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
columnist
Barbara Kay Barbara Kay (born 1943) is a columnist for the Canadian newspaper ''National Post''. She also writes a weekly column for '' The Post Millennial'' and a monthly column for '' Epoch Times''. Kay announced on July 24, 2020, that she was leaving the ...
on family courts and fatherhood, and a talk by
prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancerous tumor worldwide and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that sur ...
survivor Aaron Bacher on men's health. The group has also hosted anthropologist
Lionel Tiger Lionel Tiger (born February 5, 1937) is a Canadian-American anthropologist. He is the Charles Darwin Professor of Anthropology at Rutgers University and co-Research Director of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. Early life and education Born ...
.


History


Campus activities

CAFE became the focus of mainstream media attention when they hosted controversial author and masculinist
Warren Farrell Warren Thomas Farrell (born June 26, 1943) is an American political scientist, activist, and author of seven books on men's and women's issues. He is a leading figure of the Men's Rights Movement. Farrell initially came to prominence in the 197 ...
to speak at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
on November 16, 2012. The talk was met with protests from a coalition of activist groups, U of T Students United Against Sexism. The protesters accused Farrell and CAFE of "misogyny, and of protecting and denying male privilege." The event attracted a group of about 50-100 protesters who argued that Farrell's talk was
hate speech Hate speech is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". Hate speech is "usually thoug ...
and chanted "No Hate Speech on Campus" throughout the demonstration. The event was briefly delayed after protesters blocked access to the venue, before police intervened, allowing the event to proceed. Police and campus police who were stationed at the event arrested one protester before releasing them without charge, while another was cautioned for assaulting a police officer. After the protest, several of the women who had protested against Farrell's talk were subjected to online bullying and harassment, after their pictures, names, and other identifying information were posted on the website register-her.com, which was operated by American men's rights group
A Voice for Men A Voice for Men, also known as AVfM, AVFM or AV4M, is a United States-based for-profit limited liability company and online publication founded in 2009 by Paul Elam. A proponent of the men's rights movement, or "Men's Human Rights Activism", it i ...
. Follow up events in CAFE's monthly lecture series were also marked by significant protest, and required a police or campus police presence. These events included a presentation by Professor Janice Fiamengo titled "What's Wrong with Women's Studies," and a panel discussion by McGill academics Professors
Katherine K. Young Katherine K. Young is a Canadians, Canadian religious studies professor at McGill University. Originally a scholar of Hinduism, in later life her interests have turned to the topic of misandry. Life She was awarded her Master of Arts, M.A. from th ...
and Paul Nathanson, authors of ''Spreading Misandry: The Teaching of Contempt for Men in Popular Culture.'' After protests at a CAFE event in April 2012, A Voice for Men uploaded a video of one of the protesters. The video quickly reached more than 100,000 views online, while hundreds of men's rights activists posted comments threatening to beat, rape, and murder the woman in the video. The woman told ''
Maclean's ''Maclean's'', founded in 1905, is a Canadian news magazine reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events. Its founder, publisher John Bayne Maclean, established the magazine to provide a uniquely Canadian perspe ...
'' that men's rights activists distributed her home address and personal information online, and sent her hundreds of graphic, and sexualized threats of violence - some of which included personal details such as her favourite bars and her dog's name. CAFE has faced resistance from student's unions and other activist groups in attempting to set up campus chapters. The University of Toronto Student Union rejected an application for ratification from the University of Toronto Men's Issues Awareness Society in 2012, and in March 2013 the
Ryerson Students' Union The Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union (TMSU) formerly known as the Ryerson Students' Union (RSU) is the current students' union that represents full-time undergraduate students at Toronto Metropolitan University, (known until 2022 as Ryerson Un ...
(RSU) rejected the application for ratification from the Ryerson Equality Association for failing to "centre women's voices." The Ryerson group was led by two female students. In the week prior to rejecting the group, the RSU had passed an emergency motion to oppose "the concept of misandry," a position they then referenced to justify the group's prohibition. In January 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality announced it would sponsor events at Ryerson hosted by members of the University community, starting with a presentation by female men's activist Karen Straughan in February 2014. By 2016, CAFE was affiliated with 15 men's issues campus groups across Canadian universities. The group frequently sponsors events hosted by the University of Toronto Men's Issues Awareness Society." In November 2015, the
Ryerson University Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU or Toronto Met) is a public university, public research university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Garden District, although i ...
Men's Issues Awareness Society was denied certification.


Charity application

In March 2014 the Canadian Association for Equality was granted charitable status by the
Canada Revenue Agency The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA; ; ) is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes, administers tax law and policy, and delivers benefit programs and tax credit ...
. In its application for charitable status, the group listed organizations such as the
Women's Legal Education and Action Fund Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, referred to by the acronym LEAF, is "the only national organization in Canada that exists to ensure the equality rights of women and girls under the law.". Established on April 19, 1985, LEAF was formed in ...
,
Egale Canada Egale Canada (formerly Equality for Gays And Lesbians Everywhere) is an advocacy organization founded in 1986 by Les McAfee to advance equality for Canadian lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and their families, across Canada. ...
and the
Status of Women Canada Women and Gender Equality Canada (WAGE; french: Femmes et Égalité des genres Canada (FEGC)), known as Status of Women Canada from 1976 to 2018, is a department of the Government of Canada. Previously an agency under the Department of Canadian H ...
as potential participants in panel discussions and other CAFE events. When informed that they had been listed as potential participants in CAFE events on the application, however, LEAF charged CAFE with being "very disingenuous" with their application, noting that "we absolutely are not associated with this group and what they stand for," while an Egale Canada spokesman made it clear that "Egale is not affiliated or associated with AFEin any way." Queens University Professor Sarita Srivastava was "stunned" to learn that CAFE had claimed to be "currently" setting up a panel discussion with her on their charitable status form, noting that she had declined to participate in such a discussion months earlier. Several individuals and organizations listed on the application suggested that CAFE had a "problem with their reputation" and had invited listed feminist individuals and groups on the application "to counter criticism that they are anti-feminist and one-sided."


Equality Day Concert

In May 2014, CAFE organized an Equality Day concert in support of men's parental rights and Conservative MP Maurice Vellacot's Bill C-560, "An Act to amend the Divorce Act (equal parenting)," which was defeated on May 28. The event was scheduled to take place at Artscape Gibraltar Point, a performance space on the
Toronto Islands The Toronto Islands are a chain of 15 small islands in Lake Ontario, south of mainland Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Comprising the only group of islands in the western part of Lake Ontario, the Toronto Islands are located just offshore from the ...
, but Artscape cancelled the event days before it was scheduled to place, after receiving an email which indicated that the event might be a political one, in contravention of Artscape's policies. An Artscape spokesperson suggested that the event had been presented to them as "a fair and equitable event that was family-friendly and a lovely music festival," but that Artscape had elected to cancel the event after it "turned political." Three of the musical acts which had been scheduled to perform at the event later suggested that they had been misled about the event's purpose and CAFE's platform. Musical group the Hogtown Brewers apologized for their involvement, noting that "we were not aware of the true nature" of CAFE, and suggesting that "we would not have knowingly supported this cause." Similarly, musical group Giraffe suggested that "we feel that we were not fully informed about what it was that is being supported here," and that CAFE had been "intentionally misleading to us in its effort to entice us to play this show."


Canadian Centre for Men and Families

In 2013, the Canadian Association for Equality announced plans to build Toronto's first "Men's Centre," to be named the Canadian Centre for Men and Families. After a successful capital campaign, the Centre opened in downtown Toronto in November 2014, under the directorship of CAFE co-founder
Justin Trottier Justin Trottier (born 4 December 1982) is a political activist, former political candidate and founder of Canada's largest social-political movements for secularism and men's issues. He was one of several founding members of several secular org ...
. The Centre runs a variety of men's programs: counseling and peer support, a fathering group, legal services, mentorship for boys and young men, and support for male victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse and trauma. The center has worked to raise awareness of domestic violence against men, and Trottier has said that "We've long known that domestic violence victims span all ages, races and ethnicities. Now we're becoming aware they also span all genders and sexual orientations. Yet fathers and their children experiencing abuse often have no place to go." Writing about male suicide rates,
The Province ''The Province'' is a daily newspaper published in tabloid format in British Columbia by Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network, alongside the ''Vancouver Sun'' broadsheet newspaper. Together, they are British Columbia's only ...
writer Kent Spencer called the center "the country's first men's-only shelter in Toronto, which provides safe space, peer support and services  for male victims of trauma and violence." In August 2017, CAFE became the first organization for male survivors of domestic abuse authorized by Legal Aid Ontario to provide legal aid certificates to male victims of domestic violence.


Pride parade controversy

On June 27, 2014
Pride Toronto Pride Toronto is an annual event held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in June each year. A celebration of the diversity of the LGBT community in the Greater Toronto Area, it is one of the largest organized gay pride festivals in the world, fea ...
revoked CAFE's permit to march in the 2014 World Pride Parade, despite regulations which prohibited the cancellation of permits after June 21. Pride Toronto executive director Kevin Beaulieu explained the decision to bar CAFE from the parade by suggesting that it had been made out of concern that the CAFE's work "may contravene the spirit of the Mission, Vision and Values of Pride Toronto," and in response to public concerns "about the activities and purpose of CAFE and whether they actually match the intent they express" CAFE representatives characterized the decision to exclude their organization from the parade as "regrettable," asserting that the organization is "not anti-woman" and is "absolutely inclusive." Despite having their permit to march revoked, CAFE members marched in the June 29 Parade, alongside marchers from the Sherbourne Health Center, a community clinic focused on the health needs of new immigrants to Toronto, the
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is an ...
community, and the homeless or under-housed. The CAFE members initially arrived at the parade wearing CAFE T-shirts, but were asked to wear Sherbourne Health Center T-shirts instead, and they passed out CAFE buttons along the parade route. Speaking to the press after the Parade, Sherbourne Health Center's director of human resources stated that the group had been unaware of the controversy surrounding CAFE's participation in the parade. Stating that "Sherbourne unequivocally does not endorse or support CAFE," he suggested that "had we had time to conduct any background research, we would have politely declined their request to join us." In June 2015, CAFE was banned from all future events organized by Pride Toronto, in response to community complaints that the participation of CAFE would "directly undermine the participation of queer, lesbian and trans women in the Pride Parade." On August 23, CAFE walked in the Ottawa Pride parade. The Ottawa Sun, which covered their participation, interviewed Tammy Dopson, chair of the community advisory committee, who explained they received "no complaints about CAFE participating in the parade this year" and went on to say "Unless they're practising hate speech, there's no reason to exclude them," said Dopson. "Like many other people marching the parade, people agree and disagree."


Billboard Campaigns

In March 2015, CAFE unveiled a billboard in downtown Toronto, which asserted that "half of domestic violence victims are men," and that "no domestic violence shelters are dedicated to us." The campaign coincided with
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
, and took place shortly after Ontario Premier
Kathleen Wynne Kathleen O'Day Wynne ( ; born May 21, 1953) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 25th premier of Ontario and leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. She was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2003 and sat as the ...
announced a three-year plan to combat sexual violence. In a news release, CAFE suggested that Wynne's violence against women initiative "reinforces sexist stereotypes that ignore violence against men, gays, and lesbians, and endanger children with abusive mothers." In an interview with CBC, Trottier stated that while "initiatives to combat violence against women are necessary and praiseworthy," policies "should be built on facts rather than bound by ideologies." The
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
noted in its coverage of the campaign that CAFE's claim was based on a
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
survey from 2009, which found that roughly similar numbers of men and women experienced spousal violence in Canada. The same survey, the Post noted, had also found that women were twice as likely to be injured by spousal violence, three times more likely to be the victims of serious violence, and seven times more likely to fear for their lives. Responding to the billboard campaign, ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' writer Leah McLaren wrote that CAFE's stance on the issue was "beyond ludicrous," suggesting that the group had a "topsy-turvy world view." Responding to the billboard, Todd Minerson of
White Ribbon Campaign The White Ribbon Campaign (WRC) is a global movement of men and boys working to end male violence against women and girls. It was formed by a group of pro-feminist men in London, Ontario in November 1991 as a response to the École Polytechni ...
said that "women are more likely to experience violence in an intimate relationship ymany, many times," adding that "women are more likely to experience more severe and, in fact, far more likely to experience fatal violence," Social worker Gary Direnfeld was also critical of the billboard. "The way that that is presented is misleading," he said. Acknowledging that "there aren't shelters dedicated to men," Direnfeld suggested that "the need is so disproportionately greater for women that that is where the bulk of the money goes." Penny Krowitz, who is the executive director of Act to End Violence Against Women was also critical of the billboard. Speaking to the ''National Post,'' she said "If we had enough men coming forward saying, 'I need shelter from this abusive woman' or 'I need shelter from this situation,' do you not think that we would have provided those services to men?" and adding that "if service providers were finding that there was such a need for men's shelters, there would be men's shelters," In November 2015, CAFE unveiled a second billboard on the theme of fatherlessness and parental alienation. The image showed a girl being pulled out of the loving arms of her father, with the text "I am not parental prey. Help me keep mommy AND daddy."


Indigenous Boys and Men

CAFE has joined calls for Canada's Inquiry Into
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) is an epidemic of violence against Indigenous women in Canada, the United States, and Latin America; notably those in the FNIM (First Nations, Inuit, Métis) and Native American communities. Acros ...
to include boys and men, based on the fact that 70% of murdered indigenous people are men. University of Saskatchewan professor Rob Innes has said that, it "might not be the best idea" for those wishing to expand the inquiry to include men to ally with CAFE, because "as men's rights activists do in general—they point towards men being disadvantaged because of feminists." CBC reporter Stephanie Cram, who called CAFE "one of the loudest and most controversial voices in so-called men's rights activism," wrote that the group "undermined" the drive to include men in the inquiry. According to Cram, Trottier's claim that there had already been many inquiries into missing aboriginal women was "simply not true." She also cited a 2016
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
report, which found that Indigenous women experience double the rate of violent victimization of Indigenous men.


Red Pill film screening

In December 2016, CAFE organized a screening of ''
The Red Pill ''The Red Pill'' is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Cassie Jaye. The film explores the men's rights movement, as Jaye spends a year filming the leaders and followers within the movement. It premiered on October 7, 2016 in New York ...
'', a documentary film about the men's rights movement directed by
Cassie Jaye Cassie Jaye (born May 1, 1986) is an American film director, best known for directing the 2016 Documentary film, documentary film ''The Red Pill'' about the men's rights movement. Early life and work Jaye was born in Fort Sill, Fort Sill, Okl ...
, at Ottawa's Mayfair theatre. The Mayfair cancelled the screening following community and advertiser complaints that CAFE was spreading hatred and homophobia on campus, and allegations that the group had been dishonest in its Canada Revenue charity status application. According to the Mayfair's co-owner, the cancellation was followed by a "48-hour avalanche of hateful insults," including death threats, from supporters of CAFE and the film. Responding to the intimidation, the theatre's co-owner said "If there was an ounce of 'Oh, I'm sorry guys' before, that went away quickly." The film was later shown at Ottawa's City Hall theatre.Other sources: * *


References

{{reflist, 30em


External links


Canadian Association for Equality (Official)
Men's rights organizations Charities based in Canada Organizations established in 2010 2010 establishments in Canada