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Camp Page also known as K-47 Air Base was a former US Army base located near
Chuncheon Chuncheon (; ; formerly romanized as Chunchŏn; literally ''spring river'') is the capital of Gangwon Province in South Korea. The city lies in the north of the county, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River. There are some ...
,
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
which was closed on 1 April 2005. It enclosed 157.2 acres in North Central South Korea, near Chuncheon City, 48 miles north of
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
, in the Kangwon province.Evinger, William R. 1998. Directory of US Military Bases Worldwide. Oryx Press. Third edition. Page 278. As of 5 February 2018, the only remaining structure on the site of the former Camp Page is the water tower. The site is being developed into an urban park.


Base history

"Citizens from the South Korean city of Chuncheon said goodbye to U.S. soldiers serving at Camp Page in a ceremony last week marking the end of a 54-year mission. The base, its major feature an airstrip built after Chuncheon was recaptured from communist forces in March 1951, is due to close by the end of next month, officials have said. The U.S. 8th Army announced this week that one of the Camp Page units, the 542nd Medical Evacuation Company, including about 120 soldiers and their equipment, will move to
Fort Campbell Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located astride the Kentucky–Tennessee border between Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Hopkinsville, Kentucky and Clarksville, Tennessee, Clarksville, Tennessee (post address is located in Kentucky). F ...
, Ky., by April. Another Camp Page unit, the 1st Battalion, 2nd Aviation Regiment, will move to
Camp Eagle Camp Eagle was a US military base in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near Tuzla Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has ...
, near the South Korean city of
Wonju Wonju () is the most populous city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. The city is located approximately east of Seoul. Wonju was the site of three crucial battles during the Korean War. Geography Wonju sits at the southwestern corner of Gangw ...
, about an hour's drive south of Chuncheon, according to an 8th US Army statement." "In 1951, Eighth US Army engineers prepared the runway in a burned-out section of a newly recaptured town, at what would become Camp Page. On 30 January 1958, the last units of the 100th Field Artillery Rocket Battalion arrived from
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
taking up headquarters at what was known as Camp Page. Subsequently, the Battalion was joined by Infantry, Engineer, Signal and Supply units and was redesigned the 4th Missile Command, a major subordinate command of the
Eighth United States Army The Eighth Army is a U.S. field army which is the commanding formation of all United States Army United States Forces Korea, forces in South Korea. It commands U.S. and South Korean units and is headquartered at the Camp Humphreys,
. The "Last of a Breed," the 4th Missile Command celebrated its 20th and final anniversary on 27 April 1978 and was totally inactivated in June 1978. Only the Weapons Support Detachment-Korea was retained to carry on the rites of
Saint Barbara Saint Barbara ( grc, Ἁγία Βαρβάρα; cop, Ϯⲁⲅⲓⲁ Ⲃⲁⲣⲃⲁⲣⲁ; ; ), known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara, was an Early Christianity, early Christian Lebanese and Greek saint and martyr. Acc ...
, and it to was inactivated in September 1990.""Camp Page."
/ref> USAG Camp Page was named in honor of
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor. ...
recipient Lt. Col.
John U. D. Page John Upshur Dennis Page (February 8, 1904 – December 11, 1950) was a United States Army officer from Saint Paul, Minnesota. Lieutenant Colonel Page received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Kor ...
. John Upshur Dennis Page (February 8, 1904 – December 11, 1950) was a United States Army officer from
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississip ...
. Lieutenant Colonel Page received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of
Chosin Reservoir The Chosin Reservoir (), formally known as Lake Changjin () is a lake located in Changjin County, North Korea. It is most famously known for being the site of the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir, which was an important battle in the Korean War. ...
during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. Other American servicemen who were honored at Camp Page for their ultimate sacrifice included Staff Sergeant Robert E. Quash, who died of a heart attack while with the First Battalion of the 42nd Artillery. He was only 30 years old, and was a native of
Junction City, Kansas Junction City is a city in and the county seat of Geary County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 22,932. Fort Riley, a major U.S. Army post, is nearby. History Junction City is so named from its ...
. In memoriam, a tree was planted in his honor on the post. Another American serviceman died on the post. A/Sgt Reginald L. Alexander, "Who died in the performance of duty for his country." He died on December 27, 1977, at age 22. A memorial plaque in his honor was placed on the grounds of Camp Page. There were 152 buildings on the site in 2006, enclosing 725,733 square feet. "In 1964, 2nd Lt. William Ford, a recent graduate of the
University of Oklahoma The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Public university, public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two Territories became the state of Oklahom ...
Army ROTC The Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AROTC) is the United States Army component of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. It is the largest Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program which is a group of college and university-based offic ...
program, was headed to South Korea for his first assignment. 2nd Lt. William Ford poses with the Fourth Launcher Section, Battery B, 1st Missile Battalion, 42nd Artillery at Camp Page, South Korea in June 1965. Upon arrival in Korea, the young Field Artillery Officer was assigned to Bravo Battery, 1st Battalion, 42nd Field Artillery at Camp Page near Chuncheon. His unit maintained responsibility for artillery in the defense of the Korean Demilitarized Zone." A Chinese commercial airplane was hijacked by six defectors in 1983, who forced the plane to fly over
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...
airspace and landed the airplane safely at Camp Page. "US Officials said the three engine jet, which resembles a
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
, landed at Camp Page, an American military base near Chuncheon. Later, another newspaper reported the fate of the hijackers: "In 1983, six Chinese hijacked a plane to South Korea. They were imprisoned for less than a year and resettled in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, where they received heroes' welcomes." Another newspaper wrote about the diplomatic aspects of the hijacking. "When six Chinese defectors hijacked a domestic airliner to South Korea last week, they unwittingly initiated a breakthrough in Chinese-South Korean relations. The airliner, a British-built Trident with 105 people on board, was on a scheduled flight from Shenyang in Manchuria to Shanghai. An hour after takeoff, the hijackers shot their way into the cockpit and eventually forced the pilot to land the plane in South Korea. But as the immediate drama of the situation faded, it was replaced by excitement over the longer-term implications of the incident. From the South Korean point of view, better relations with North Korea's main ally could help to lessen tension on the divided peninsula and would considerably strengthen the south's position vis-a-vis North Korea." The NCO Academy was another function at Camp Page during the mid-'70s.


Major units

Major military units at Camp Page included: 1st. 42 Field Artillery (Honest John Rocket Unit) HSB, A and B Battery's. By far the most personnel on the base.. 1st Battalion, 2nd Aviation. Provided aviation support for the 2nd Infantry Division. Major Robert Young was the Commander of the 1/501 Aviation 17th Aviation Brigade, U.S. Army, Camp Page, Korea, from 1990-1991. Richard Vincent Melnyk was the "Attack platoon leader 1-2 Aviation Regiment, U.S. Army, Camp Page, Korea, 1997." "Camp Page was the home of the Apache unit linked to the 2nd Infantry at the DMZ. Camp Page consisted of 157 acres supporting the 1st Battalion, 2nd Aviation Regiment and the 542nd Medical Company. The population of the camp was approximately 1300, with 700 of that being US Military personnel and 650 being civilians employed by the Department of the Army. When the facility closed it covered 145 acres with 173 buildings, 1,067 service members and civilians in 15 tenant units. Its primary mission was to provide aviation support for 2nd Infantry Division." Active duty personnel in 1998: 700. Civilian: 650. All personnel live on post; most served a one-year unaccompanied tour of duty. Kyong-Ku Yun was a "civil engineer, Deh Camp Page, US Army, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea, from 1989 to 1991." Commercial activities included a barbershop, convenience store, tailor, Class VI
Post Exchange An exchange is a type of retail store found on United States military installations worldwide. Originally akin to trading posts, they now resemble contemporary department stores or strip malls. Exact terminology varies by armed service; some examp ...
, burger bar, airline ticket office, pizza delivery. Schools: remote college courses and correspondence programs were offered, although there were no on-base schools. There was a base library on the post that was operated as a Non-Appropriated Fund Instrumentality (NAFI). Robert Lee Hadden was the "Supervisory librarian, USAG Camp Page, Chuncheon, 1983-1984." Recreational facilities included a recreation center; pool; tennis courts, craft shop, community club, basketball. Concerning the temporary bowling facility, one report said: "Only one installation (Camp Page) of the forty studied had bowling centers in temporary buildings. The percent permanent factor for the bowling center at Camp Page was 0.00, the other installations had a percent permanent factor of 10.00."


Base closure

Camp Page, near Chuncheon, ROK, was the home of the
Apache helicopter The Boeing AH-64 Apache () is an American twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear arrangement and a tandem cockpit for a crew of two. It features a nose-mounted sensor suite for target acquisition and night vis ...
unit linked to the 2nd Infantry at the
Demilitarized Zone A demilitarized zone (DMZ or DZ) is an area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel. A DZ often lies along an established frontier or bounda ...
until it was closed in 2005. "On 1 April 2005 Camp Page closed and preparations were made to transfer ownership of the facility to the Republic of Korea. This transfer was completed in 2005. Mention of this shift was made in US-ROK Land Partnership Plan in 2002, when the expected date of closure was 2011." "Camp Page is actually a good place to be stationed because it is located so far away from the rest of 2ID and is in a great area of Chuncheon. However, the base is located in the middle of the city near the river which has become a burden on the city with the continued development of Chuncheon. The noise of the helicopters, on this former aviation base, coming and going every day from this location in the city probably does get annoying after a while for nearby residences. Expect more base closures to come."


Pollution concerns

There are many concerns about the amount of pollution in the soil and groundwater in Camp Page. "According to the newspaper, the survey showed that
soil contamination Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity ...
levels at Camp Page in Chuncheon stood at more than 100 times above the permissible level. Samples from all eight installations tested for ground water pollution revealed toxins that exceeded permissible levels, the newspaper reported... "Camp Page in the city of Chuncheon tops the list for oil leakage pollution among those bases," Kang Sung-min, chief aide to Korean National Assemblyman
Kim Hyung-ju Kim Hyung-ju (born 14 March 1976 in South Korea) is a male South Korean judoka is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百 ...
, told Stars and Stripes on Thursday." "Levels of
BTEX In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ''or ...
, a group of four chemicals that make up a large percentage of petroleum products, at Camp Page registered at 1,152 milligrams per kilogram of soil. South Korea's national standards call for "anti-contamination measures" at 200 milligrams per kilogram of soil.
Benzene Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, ...
, one of the chemicals in BTEX, is listed by the EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ">U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency.html" ;"title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a known carcinogen. The EPA's maximum permissible level for benzene in drinking water is 5 parts per billion, or .005 milligrams per liter/kilogram. Total petroleum hydrocarbons, which can include several chemicals, also showed elevated levels. Levels at Camp Page registered 50,552 milligrams per kilogram of soil. Camps Howze, Greaves, Stanton and Garry Owen ranged between 20,767 and 47,819 milligrams per kilogram of soil. South Korea's national standards call for anti-contamination measures at 1,200 milligrams per kilogram of soil, according to Green Korea, which filed a lawsuit against the South Korean government for full release of its base environmental data." There are also concerns about an undocumented accident with a nuclear-tipped missile accident at the former Camp Page installation. "The online edition of the magazine SisaIN reports that a retired US soldier who served at Camp Page in Chuncheon from 1972 to 1973 is claiming that in summer of 1972, there was an accident involving a nuclear tipped
Honest John missile The MGR-1 Honest John rocket was the first nuclear weapon, nuclear-capable surface-to-surface rocket in the United States arsenal.The first nuclear-authorized ''guided'' missile was the MGM-5 Corporal. Originally designated Artillery Rocket XM3 ...
. According to Dallas Snell, who also claimed
Agent Orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It ...
was buried at Camp Page, his post-lunch R&R was disturbed one day when the base siren went off. About 20—30 men and MPs, including Snell, gathered in the base's nuke silo, and were ordered to take defensive positions around a nuke-tipped Honest John. Something had gone wrong with the warhead, he said, and a helicopter came and transported it out." There are also concerns about allegations that
Agent Orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It ...
were buried at the site. "Last week, some retired American soldiers raised a second allegation that Agent Orange was buried at a former U.S. base, Camp Page, in Chuncheon. Camp Page was turned over to South Korea in 2005. "We will open a further investigation on suspicion that the defoliant was buried at Camp Page in Chuncheon," Vice Defense Minister Lee Yong-gul told reporters. "After reviewing other allegations that Agent Orange was buried at other former U.S. military bases, we will consider expanding our investigation if necessary." Ministry officials said the investigation at Camp Page would start as early as next week.""Claims Surface That Agent Orange Was Buried On Camp Page, Korea."
by GI Korea. ROK Drop. June 11th, 2011.


See also

*
List of United States Army installations in South Korea A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


Bibliography

* AIR FORCE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS CENTER SCOTT AFB IL. 1974. Camp Page AAF, Chuncheon, Korea. Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWO). Parts A-F. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center. Abstract: This report is a six-part statistical summary of surface weather observations for Camp Page AAF, Chuncheon, Korea. It contains the following parts: (A) Weather Conditions; Atmospheric Phenomena; (B) Precipitation, Snowfall and Snow Depth (daily amounts and extreme values); (C) Surface winds; (D) Ceiling versus Visibility; Sky Cover; (E) Psychrometric Summaries (daily maximum and minimum temperatures, extreme maximum and minimum temperatures, psychrometric summary of wet-bulb temperature depression versus dry-bulb temperature, means and standard deviations of dry-bulb, wet-bulb and dew-point temperatures and relative humidity); and (F) Pressure Summary (means, standard, deviations, and observation counts of station pressure and sea-level pressure). Data in this report are presented in tabular form, in most cases in percentage frequency of occurrence or cumulative percentage frequency of occurrence tables. 452 pages.
OCLC OCLC, Inc., doing business as OCLC, See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was ...
Number: 227459393.
DTIC The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC, pronounced "Dee-tick") is the repository for research and engineering information for the United States Department of Defense (DoD). DTIC's services are available to DoD personnel, federal governm ...
Number: ADA088949. * AIR FORCE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS CENTER SCOTT AFB IL. 1986. Camp Page, South Korea Limited Surface Observations Climatic Summary (LISOCS). Parts A, C-F. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center. Abstract: A statistical data summary of surface weather observation climatology for: Camp Page South Korea. This summary is similar to the Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWO), but is based on data collected from limited-duty weather observing stations; i.e., those that take weather observations less than 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The summary is in five parts: PART A, Weather Conditions and Atmospheric Phenomena; PART C, Surface Winds; PART D, Ceiling and Visibility; PART E, Psychrometric Summaries; and PART F, Pressure Summaries. Note that PART B, Precipitation, is omitted. See USAFETAC/TN-83/001 9AD-A132186), An Aid for Using the Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWOs), for complete descriptions of contents and instructions for use. 194 pages. See also Rept. no. USAFETAC/TN-83/001,
DTIC The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC, pronounced "Dee-tick") is the repository for research and engineering information for the United States Department of Defense (DoD). DTIC's services are available to DoD personnel, federal governm ...
Number: ADA132186.
OCLC OCLC, Inc., doing business as OCLC, See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was ...
: 227676077. * Camp Page, South Korea Limited Surface Observations Climatic Summary (LISOCS). Parts A, C-F. Descriptive Note: Data summary rept. Dec 74-Dec 80. Corporate Author: AIR FORCE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS CENTER SCOTT AFB IL. Report Date : 29 APR 1986. Pagination or Media Count: 194. Abstract: A statistical data summary of surface weather observation climatology for: Camp Page South Korea. This summary is similar to the Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWO), but is based on data collected from limited-duty weather observing stations; i.e., those that take weather observations less than 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The summary is in five parts: PART A, Weather Conditions and Atmospheric Phenomena; PART C, Surface Winds; PART D, Ceiling and Visibility; PART E, Psychrometric Summaries; and PART F, Pressure Summaries. Note that PART B, Precipitation, is omitted. See USAFETAC/TN-83/001 9AD-A132186), An Aid for Using the Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWOs), for complete descriptions of contents and instructions for use.
DTIC The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC, pronounced "Dee-tick") is the repository for research and engineering information for the United States Department of Defense (DoD). DTIC's services are available to DoD personnel, federal governm ...
Number: ADA167656. * Grogan, William P. 1994. Airfield pavement evaluation, A-306 (Camp Page), Chuncheon, Korea. Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. OCLC Number: 31229552. Notes: "September 1994." Description: 88 pages: ill.; 28 cm. Series Title: Miscellaneous paper (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station), GL-94-39. * Llopis, José L., and Charles R. Malone. 2001. Geophysical surveys at
Camp Eagle Camp Eagle was a US military base in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near Tuzla Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has ...
and Camp Page, Republic of Korea. icksburg, Miss. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory. 130 p. (various pagings): ill., photos; 28 cm. Series Title: ERDC/GSL TR, 01-14.
OCLC OCLC, Inc., doing business as OCLC, See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was ...
Number: 48385567. * Resor, Stanley R. 1965. Stanley R. Resor photograph collection. Description: 1 box (78 photographs). Other Titles: Photograph collection of Stanley R. Resor. Resor photograph collection. Stanley R. Resor collection. Resor collection. Abstract: Contains the following type(s) of materials: photographs. Covers the following war(s) and/or time period(s): Cold War. General description of the collection: The Stanley R. Resor photograph collection contains photos of five of his many tours to military bases when he was Secretary of the Army. The first shows soldiers in training at Fort Richardson, Alaska in June 1965. The second covers "Blue Chip 9", a public relations oriented exercise at Fort Bragg and Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina on May 3, 1967. The third set are color photos of a trip to Korea between July 28 and August 5, 1968. The fourth show a visit specifically to I Corps artillery units in Korea on August 3, 1968. There are no personal photos and no other subjects covered in this collection. US Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barraks, PA. Descriptor: Camp Page (Korea) -- Photographs. OCLC Number: 49000709.


External links


Camp Page at GlobalSecurity.org



Wikimapia site for Camp Page
{{authority control Closed installations of the United States Army Korean War air bases Page, Camp