Camille Bacon-Smith is an American scholar and novelist. She has a Ph.D. in folklore and folklife from the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. Her books, ''Enterprising Women'' (1992) and ''Science Fiction Culture'' (1999), investigated
science fiction fandom
Science fiction fandom or SF fandom is a community or fandom of people interested in science fiction in contact with one another based upon that interest. SF fandom has a life of its own, but not much in the way of formal organization (although ...
, including such aspects as
slash fiction
Slash fiction (also known as "m/m slash") is a genre of fan fiction that focuses on romantic or sexual relationships between fictional characters of the same sex.Bacon-Smith, Camille. "Spock Among the Women." New York Times Sunday Book Review, ...
,
hurt-comfort stories and
Mary Sue
A Mary Sue is a character archetype in fiction, usually a young woman, who is often portrayed as inexplicably competent across all domains, gifted with unique talents or powers, liked or respected by most other characters, unrealistically fre ...
characterization. Under her own name she has published an
urban fantasy
Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy which places imaginary and unreal elements in an approximation of a contemporary urban setting. The combination provides the writer with quixotic plot-drivers, unusual character traits, and a platform for cl ...
series beginning with ''Eye of the Daemon'' (1996). Under the pen name Curt Benjamin, she has written fantasy novels with an Asian setting, beginning with ''The Prince of Shadow'' (2001). In 2016 she began writing dance reviews for ''Broad Street Review'', an online publication on Philadelphia arts and culture.
Scholarship
The book ''Enterprising Women: Television Fandom and the Creation of Popular Myth'' (1992) is a study of the largely female fiction-writing
fandom
A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significant ...
community of ''Star Trek'' and other genre television series. In a review for the ''
Journal of Communication
The ''Journal of Communication'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles and book reviews on a broad range of issues in communication theory and research. It was established in 1951 and the current editor-in-chief is ...
'', Stephen Duncombe praised the book for the
thick description
In the social sciences and related fields, a thick description is a description of human social action that describes not just physical behaviors, but their context as interpreted by the actors as well, so that it can be better understood by an o ...
s that allow the reader to vicariously experience conventions, fanzines and weekend retreats watching videos. He took issue, however, with Bacon-Smith's theory that
hurt-comfort stories are the "heart" of fan culture, suggesting that this downplays the diversity of motives underlying fan involvement. Ultimately the objections are classified as minor and the review concludes with an evocation of the
title sequence of ''Star Trek'':
In a review for ''
H-Net Reviews
__NOTOC__
H-Net ("Humanities & Social Sciences Online") is an interdisciplinary forum for scholars in the humanities and social sciences. It is best known for hosting electronic mailing lists organized by academic disciplines; according to the o ...
'', Anne Collins Smith likewise objected to the focus on hurt-comfort stories, arguing that they are "neither common to fandom nor unique to fandom". She praised Bacon-Smith, however, for her analysis of the
Mary Sue
A Mary Sue is a character archetype in fiction, usually a young woman, who is often portrayed as inexplicably competent across all domains, gifted with unique talents or powers, liked or respected by most other characters, unrealistically fre ...
phenomenon and for disproving the theories of earlier scholars on women's enjoyment of homoerotic fiction. She called ''Enterprising Women'' "a landmark work". The book was nominated for the
Hugo Award for Best Related Work
The Hugo Award for Best Related Work is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for primarily non-fiction works related to science fiction or fantasy, published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The Hugo Awards have bee ...
in 1993.
In another book, ''Science Fiction Culture'' (1999), Bacon-Smith investigated the complex relationship between consumers and producers of science fiction. The study describes the evolution of the fan community to include cyberpunk youth culture as well as gay, lesbian and feminist fans. In a review in ''
Media, Culture & Society
''Media, Culture & Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers media studies. The editors-in-chief are Raymond Boyle, (University of Glasgow), John Corner (University of Leeds), Anna Reading (King's College London), Paddy Scannell (U ...
'', Vincent Campbell praised the book for useful details on the active role of the fan community in production of texts in the genre but criticized it for too heavily engaging in description at the cost of analysis. In a review in ''
Extrapolation
In mathematics, extrapolation is a type of estimation, beyond the original observation range, of the value of a variable on the basis of its relationship with another variable. It is similar to interpolation, which produces estimates between know ...
'', Dirk Remly noted some imbalance between the three sections of the book but praised it as "an outstanding guide to the historical, social, and political dynamics of the science fiction literary marketplace".
Steven H Silver
Steven H Silver (born April 19, 1967) is an American science fiction fan and bibliographer, publisher, author, and editor. He has been nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer twelve times and Best Fanzine seven times without winni ...
praised the book for giving "a great deal of insight into the reasons people join fandom" and for leaving "roadsigns pointing in a wide variety of directions which can, and should, be further studied."
Novels as Camille Bacon-Smith
Bacon-Smith has published
urban fantasy
Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy which places imaginary and unreal elements in an approximation of a contemporary urban setting. The combination provides the writer with quixotic plot-drivers, unusual character traits, and a platform for cl ...
novels under her own name. The first were ''The Face of Time'' (1996) and a series beginning with ''Eye of the Daemon'' (1996), which ''Dragon Magazine'' criticized for "unsuccessful plotting and self-referential characterization." The second novel in the series, ''Eyes of the Empress'' (1998), was praised in ''Science Fiction Chronicle'' which stated that "Bacon-Smith improves with each book, and is evolving toward a leading role in the modern fantasy field." ''Library Journal'' described the book as "lushly textured and intricately constructed".
A third installment, ''A Legacy of Daemons'' (2010), was published after a long hiatus.
Novels as Curt Benjamin
Bacon-Smith has published four novels of Asian-themed fantasy under the pen name Curt Benjamin. The first was ''The Prince of Shadow'' (2001) which ''Booklist'' described as "vivid and engrossing" and ''Starlog'' as "a thoroughly enjoyable read". ''Publishers Weekly'' was less positive, criticizing "a somewhat plodding style" and "superficial characterization" but praising "the vivid fantasy elements".
The next book, ''The Prince of Dreams'' (2002), garnered positive reviews with ''Publishers Weekly'' calling it a "rousing fantasy adventure" while ''Library Journal'' praised its cast of characters. ''Starlog'' called the novel "quirky and delightful fantasy"
and ''Booklist'' praised the subtleties of nonverbal communication among the characters. The third novel, ''The Gates of Heaven'' (2003), garnered less positive attention and ''Starlog'' stated it "isn't quite as good as its predecessors", nevertheless praising the conclusion as satisfying.
The fourth book in the same setting, ''Lords of Grass and Thunder'' (2005), was described as "
t another exquisite, page-turning adventure" (''Booklist'') with an "intense, dramatic plot" (''Starlog''). ''Publishers Weekly'' called it a "well-told fantasy" but noted that "intrigues and tussles for the throne go on a tad too long" ''SFRevu'' noted that the prose tended towards verbosity but praised the novel for engaging characters and humor. ''Science Fiction Chronicle'' described the plot as "standard" but praised the "very inventive and original background material".
Other professional activities
In the late 1990s, Bacon-Smith was an English professor at
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then called Ba ...
. In the early 2000s, she was editor of ''New Directions in Folklore'', an online journal.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacon-Smith, Camille
American fantasy writers
American folklorists
Women folklorists
Living people
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Temple University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)