Cameron Farquhar McRae (born 1873)
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Cameron Farquhar McRae). (February 3, 1873January 23, 1954) was an American
Episcopalian Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the l ...
missionary priest in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. McRae left the United States for China in 1899 and began to work in Shanghai. Outside of his evangelistic work, McRae had been the acting-president of St. John's College, Shanghai, the rector of , and the founder of Holy Cross Church, Wuxi, and All Saints Church, Shanghai. In 1942, McRae left China and settled in Virginia, where he died in 1954.


Biography

McRae was born in Warrenton, North Carolina, on February 3, 1873, to Rev. Cameron Farquhar MacRae. His brother was Virginia state delegate William Plummer McRae. He was a member of the 1893 class of the
Virginia Military Institute la, Consilio et Animis (on seal) , mottoeng = "In peace a glorious asset, In war a tower of strength""By courage and wisdom" (on seal) , established = , type = Public senior military college , accreditation = SACS , endowment = $696.8 mill ...
. He received his master's degree from
Columbian College , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
(now George Washington University). He also studied at
Virginia Theological Seminary Virginia Theological Seminary (VTS), formally called the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, located at 3737 Seminary Road in Alexandria, Virginia is the largest and second oldest accredited Episcopal seminary in the Unit ...
and received his
bachelor of divinity In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD or BDiv; la, Baccalaureus Divinitatis) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theology ...
in 1899. Influenced by the foreign missionaries visiting VTS in the 1890s, which included Francis Pott, president of St. John's College, Shanghai, McRae decided to become a missionary in China and left the United States upon graduation. McRae started working in Shanghai together with his classmate . In 1901 he was sent to build a church in Wusih with Zhu Baoyuan (朱葆元). A small chapel was built by 1908, and the Holy Cross Church was completed and consecrated on May 10, 1916. In Shanghai, McRae first taught at St. John's College, and he had been the acting-president of the college twice. McRae then oversaw the
evangelistic In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are in ...
work of the Episcopal Church in Shanghai and the training of catechists. Later, he became the rector of , where he improved its finances and eventually handed it over to the Chinese clergy and congregation. In 1914, St. Peter's Church became the third financially independent Anglican church in Shanghai. McRae had also worked at , as the chaplain. By 1923 he was planning the construction of All Saints, Shanghai, which was completed in 1925. Meanwhile, McRae married Sarah Nicoll Woodward on February 17, 1908. They had four daughters and two sons. His wife died in 1937. After the
Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) or War of Resistance (Chinese term) was a military conflict that was primarily waged between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The war made up the Chinese theater of the wider Pacific Th ...
began in 1937, the Japanese troops occupied many churches in Shanghai. In 1942 McRae left the
Far East The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons. The ter ...
and settled in Virginia. He died on January 23, 1954, in a hospital in Richmond, Virginia.


See also

*
Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui (CHSKH, zh, t=中華聖公會), known in English as the Holy Catholic Church in China or Anglican-Episcopal Province of China, was the name of the Anglican Church in China from 1912 until about 1958. History The Chung ...
, Anglican church in China *
William Jones Boone (father) William Jones Boone (1 July 181117 July 1864) was the first Episcopalian missionary bishop of China and Japan and the first bishop of China outside the Roman tradition. Life Boone was born in Walterboro, South Carolina, graduated from the Colle ...
, first missionary bishop of China and Japan *
Frederick Graves Frederick Rogers Graves (Chinese name: ; October 23, 1858 – May 17, 1940) was an American missionary to China and was the longest serving bishop in China. Graves succeeded William Jones Boone to serve as the fifth missionary bishop of the Ang ...
, Episcopalian missionary bishop of Shanghai from 1893 to 1937 *
Huang Xing Huang Xing or Huang Hsing (; 25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, and the first commander-in-chief of the Republic of China. As one of the founders of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Republic of ...
, Chinese nationalist revolutionary, baptized at St. Peter's Church, Shanghai, in 1913


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* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:McRae, Cameron Farquhar 1873 births 1954 deaths People from Warrenton, North Carolina 20th-century American Episcopal priests Anglican missionaries in China George Washington University alumni Virginia Theological Seminary alumni Virginia Military Institute alumni