The Cambridge Public Library (CPL) in Cambridge, Massachusetts consists of a unified city-wide system maintaining: a main branch, of notable aesthetic architectural value, plus a further six localized branches sited throughout the city. Having evolved from the Cambridge Athenaeum, the main library branch was built at its present site in 1888. The main library most recently underwent renovation, and a modern building addition significantly expanded the overall branch in 2009. Thus, it greatly increased the branch's area, more than tripling its square footage. At current the library system holds more than 314,607 items where in addition to traditional library services, the Cambridge Public Library provides services such as e-books, audiobooks, tax preparation, large print, films, music, graphic novels, online resources, newspapers, magazines and educational programs among others.The library provides city-wide delivery services to homebound residents of Cambridg

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History of organization

The Cambridge Public Library developed out of the Cambridge Athenaeum, which was founded in 1849 as "a lyceum, public library, and reading room with a building on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue, (Cambridge, Massachusetts), Massachusetts Avenue and Pleasant Street where Cambridge residents could borrow books at the cost of one dollar per year. The City of Cambridge acquired the Cambridge Athenaeum in 1858 and renamed it the ''Dana Library'' for use as both a

city hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...

and a public library. By 1866, the Library moved to the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Temple Street. In 1874, the library became free to the public and was renamed the Cambridge Public. Through the philanthropic endeavors of

Frederick H. Rindge Frederick Hastings Rindge (1857–1905) was an American business magnate, patriarch of the illustrious and prominent Rindge family, real estate developer, philanthropist, and writer, of Los Angeles, California. He was a major benefactor to his ...

(and the

Rindge Family The Rindge family is an American family of British origin that was financially successful in real estate, natural resource development, and insurance. History The successes of the Rindge family began with the Cambridge, Massachusetts textile, ...

), the main branch of the Cambridge Public Library was subsequently moved to the

Mid-Cambridge Mid-Cambridge, also known as "Area 6", is a neighborhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. c ...

neighborhood where it was built in 1888 at 449 Broadway. In 2020 the CPL sought to partially fund the establishment of the Community based - Cambridge Public Library STEAM Academy.

City Branches

Main Library

Cambridge Public Library - Cambridge, MA - DSC00110

The main library of the Cambridge Public Library consists of two buildings at 449 Broadway. The Van Brunt & Howe portion is a historic library building. It was built in 1888 with land and full construction funding donated by

, a Cambridge native and

philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...

. Its

Richardsonian Romanesque Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after the American architect Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886). The revival style incorporates 11th and 12th century southern French, Spanish, and Italian Romanesque ...

design was by Van Brunt & Howebr>
In the late 1960s, a more contemporary addition of plain brick exterior was created at the rear of the main librar

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The newly expanded building consists of a $90 million expansion and renovation of the earlier library, led by the Boston architectural firms William Rawn Associates and Ann Beha Architect

The expanded library opened on November 8, 2009. The new addition more than tripled the square footage of the building and is the first building in the US to make use of European Double-Skin curtain wall (architecture), Curtainwall technolog

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Architectural drawings and construction

photos A photograph (also known as a photo, image, or picture) is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor, such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most photographs are now created ...

are availabl
here
During most of the construction, the library collection had been relocated to the former Longfellow School building. In 2010 the main library received a

LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction ...

Silver certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. The surrounding park and lawn grounds of the Joan Lorentz Park found at the main building is a popular meeting place for various interest groups, including pickup soccer, slacklining, book and religious study groups, casual picnics, and the traditional practice of various martial and therapeutic art

https://www.cambridgema.gov/news/2015/01/cambridgepubliclibraryreceivesnationalhonorawardinarchitecture] The main library and surrounding park sit at a top of a 70-car underground parking garage.

Building features and art works

= Museum of Science Community Solar System

= Prior to the renovation of the main library, the library was home to a scale model of the planet

Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; h ...

in the Boston Museum of Science's community-wide Solar System model. Saturn was located just outside the portion of the building that housed the old stacks, roughly where the computer workstation sign-in table is currently located. The Saturn model was packed up and shipped back to the Museum of Science and was not positioned at the reopened renovated library. Other locations in Cambridge that still have models in the historic nine planet series are the Royal Sonesta Hotel (home of Earth) and the

CambridgeSide CambridgeSide (previously CambridgeSide Galleria) is an enclosed shopping mall in Cambridge, Massachusetts that opened in 1990. , the mall is anchored by TJ Maxx. Previous anchors include department stores Filene's, Lechmere, Macy's, Macy' ...

mall (home of Mars). There are a further six smaller neighborhood branch libraries around the City of Cambridge:

Governance & funding

The library system is governed by a board of trustees consisting of six volunteer trustees acting as community representative members appointed by the Cambridge City Manager. Meetings of the board are open to the publi

The day-to-day oversight is by the Director of Libraries, who is supported further by managers at the separate neighborhood branches. The system is funded primarily through property taxes as a department of the City of Cambridge and receives additional support from the Cambridge Public Library Foundation and Friends of the Cambridge Public Library. In fiscal year 2014, the city of Cambridge spent 1.63% ($7,064,381) of its city budget towards the library, $66 per person.

Collection(s)

As of 2023 card holders are offered extensive online resources.

Awards and recognition

Memberships

Academic and research library memberships for Cambridge Public Library include: * Minuteman Library Network

References

External links

*
Cambridge Public Library Foundation, Inc.

Friends of the Cambridge Public Library
{{Authority control Library buildings completed in 1888 Public Library, Cambridge library Libraries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts Public libraries in Massachusetts Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Massachusetts