Calvin Tomkins (born December 17, 1925) is an American author and art critic for ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' magazine.
Life and career
Tomkins was born in
Orange, New Jersey on December 17, 1925. After graduating from
Berkshire School
Berkshire School is a private, co-ed boarding school for grades 9 through 12 located in Sheffield, Massachusetts, USA.
History
1907–1943: Founding and early years
Berkshire School (for boys) was established in 1907 at the foot of Mount Ever ...
, he attended
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
and received an undergraduate degree in 1948.
He then became a
journalist
A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
and worked for
Radio Free Europe from 1953 to 1957 and for ''
Newsweek
''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'' from 1957 to 1961.
[Jonathan Lill (2007)]
Calvin Tomkins Papers in The Museum of Modern Art Archives
The Museum of Modern Art
His first published contribution to ''The New Yorker'' was a
fiction
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places that are imaginary, or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent with history, fact, or plausibility. In a traditi ...
al piece that appeared in 1958. In 1960 he joined the magazine as a staff writer.
[Calvin Tomkins]
, ''The New Yorker'' website, accessed November 12, 2010 His earliest writing for the magazine consisted largely of short humor pieces. His first piece of nonfiction
Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with be ...
writing for the magazine was a profile of Jean Tinguely that appeared in 1962.[ In the 1960s and 1970s he became a chronicler of the New York City art scene, reporting on the development of genres and movements such as pop art, ]earth art
Land art, variously known as Earth art, environmental art, and Earthworks, is an art movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, largely associated with Great Britain and the United StatesArt in the modern era: A guide to styles, schools, & mov ...
, minimalism
In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
, video art, happenings
A happening is a performance, event, or situation art, usually as performance art. The term was first used by Allan Kaprow during the 1950s to describe a range of art-related events.
History
Origins
Allan Kaprow first coined the term "happen ...
, and installation art
Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior interventions are often called ...
.[ From 1980 to 1986, he was the magazine's official art critic and his art reviews appeared in the magazine almost every week. From 1980 to 1988 he wrote the ''New Yorkers "Art World" column.][ As a ''New Yorker'' writer, he interviewed and wrote numerous profiles of major 20th-century figures from the art world and other fields, including ]Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...
, John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
, Robert Rauschenberg
Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combines (1954–1964), a group of artwor ...
, Merce Cunningham, Buckminster Fuller
Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing more t ...
, Philip Johnson, Julia Child
Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American cooking teacher, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, '' ...
, Georgia O'Keeffe, Leo Castelli
Leo Castelli (born Leo Krausz; September 4, 1907 – August 21, 1999) was an Italian-American art dealer who originated the contemporary art gallery system. His gallery showcased contemporary art for five decades. Among the movements which ...
, Frank Stella, Carmel Snow, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Frank Gehry
Frank Owen Gehry, , FAIA (; ; born ) is a Canadian-born American architect and designer. A number of his buildings, including his private residence in Santa Monica, California, have become world-renowned attractions.
His works are considered ...
, Damien Hirst, Julie Mehretu
Julie Mehretu (born November 28, 1970) is an Ethiopian American contemporary visual artist, known for her multi-layered paintings of abstracted landscapes on a large scale. Her paintings, drawings, and prints depict the cumulative effects of urban ...
, Richard Serra, Matthew Barney
Matthew Barney (born March 25, 1967) is an American contemporary artist and film director who works in the fields of sculpture, film, photography and drawing. His works explore connections among geography, biology, geology and mythology as well ...
, David Hammons, and Jasper Johns.[
Tomkins has been married four times. His first wife was Grace Lloyd Tomkins, with whom he had three children. His second and third marriages were to Judy Tomkins and Susan Cheever (with whom he had one child). His fourth and current wife is fellow writer ]Dodie Kazanjian
Dodie Kazanjian (born 1952) is an American writer who specializes in the arts. She is the author or co-author of several books and currently is a contributing editor for ''Vogue'' magazine and director of Gallery Met at the Metropolitan Opera in N ...
, who is both a ''Vogue'' magazine contributing editor and director of Gallery Met at the Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, currently situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The company is operat ...
in New York City.[''Lives of the Artists'' by Calvin Tomkins; reviewed by Robert Atkins]
, ''Art in America'', accessed November 12, 2010
Bibliography
Books
*
* [Later published as ''Ahead of the game''.]
*
*
* [Prev. published as ''The bride & the bachelors''.]
*
* [Published in celebration of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial. See p.5 of th]
Finding aid for the George Trescher records related to The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial, 1949, 1960-1971 (bulk 1967-1970)
* (Modern Library edition published in 1998). An enlarged version of a 1962 ''New Yorker'' profile of Gerald and Sara Murphy; tells of the lives of American expatriates in France in the years between World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
* (with co-author Judy Tomkins)
*
*
* (with co-author Bob Adelman)
* A republication of articles published in ''The New Yorker'' between 1980 and 1986.
*
*
* (with co-author Dodie Kazanjian)
*
*
*
Essays and reporting
* Profiles Andrew Bolton.
* Jasper Johns and the Foundation for Contemporary Arts.
*
* Profiles Ryan Trecartin
Ryan Trecartin (born 1981) is an American artist and filmmaker currently based in Athens, Ohio. He studied at the Rhode Island School of Design, graduating with a BFA in 2004. Trecartin has since lived and worked in New Orleans, Los Angeles, Ph ...
.
* [Title in the online table of contents is "The Met gets with it".]
*
* [Online version is titled "Arthur Jafa’s radical alienation".]
———————
;Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomkins, Calvin
1925 births
Living people
The New Yorker people
Princeton University alumni
Berkshire School alumni
American non-fiction writers
American art critics
Writers from Orange, New Jersey