Calvin Sutker
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Calvin Sutker (May 23, 1923 – April 25, 2013) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
politician and lawyer. Over his nearly four decades in politics, Sutker served as a Skokie Village Board member, Niles Township Democratic Committeeman, Democratic National Committeeman from Illinois, Chairman of the Illinois Democratic Party, a member of the Illinois House of Representatives and a Cook County Commissioner.


Early life

Sutker was born May 23, 1923 in
Forest Park, Illinois Forest Park (formerly Harlem) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, United States. The population was 14,339 at the 2020 census. The Forest Park terminal on the CTA Blue Line is the line's western terminus, located on the ...
. He was raised in Forest Park and attended Proviso High School before moving to Chicago and transferring to Austin High School. He met his wife Phyllis while at Austin. They married in 1946. In 1942, he enlisted in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
and served in Europe during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He served in one of the battalions that liberated
Dachau concentration camp , , commandant = List of commandants , known for = , location = Upper Bavaria, Southern Germany , built by = Germany , operated by = ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) , original use = Political prison , construction ...
. After the war, he received his bachelor's degree in 1947 and J.D. degree in 1950 from
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
and moved to Skokie to practice law.


Political career

In 1965, Sutker joined the Skokie Village Board as a member of the Caucus Party. In 1966, he helped to pass one of Illinois' first fair housing ordinances. In 1969, he chose to run for Mayor on the Democratic slate rather than seek reelection as a trustee on the Caucus Party's slate. Despite an endorsement from Senator
Adlai Stevenson III Adlai Ewing Stevenson III (October 10, 1930 – September 6, 2021) was an American attorney and politician of the Democratic Party who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1970 until 1981. A member of the prominent Stevenson fami ...
, the Democratic slate was defeated by the Caucus Party in the April 1969 election. In 1973, he became the Democratic Committeeman for Niles Township. In 1978, he became chief attorney for the
Forest Preserve District of Cook County The Forest Preserve District of Cook County is a governmental commission in Cook County, Illinois, that owns and manages a network of open spaces, containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes, that are mostly set aside as natural areas ...
. That same year, he became a member of the Illinois Democratic Central Committee. During this period he would also serve as Illinois' representative to the
Democratic National Committee The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office, as well a ...
. In 1980 he began a year long campaign to be slated as the Democratic nominee for
Illinois Secretary of State The Secretary of State of Illinois is one of the six elected executive state offices of the government of Illinois, and one of the 47 secretaries of states in the United States. The Illinois Secretary of State keeps the state records, laws, libr ...
including a statewide tour. During this campaign, he came out against a librarian liability bill that would make librarians criminally responsible for distributing "harmful" reading materials. However, at the slating session, he withdrew allowing
Jerome Cosentino Jerome "Jerry" Cosentino (June 13, 1931 – April 3, 1997) was an American politician from the state of Illinois. He was a Democrat who served as state Treasurer from 1979 until 1983, and again from 1987 until 1991. Life and politics Cosenti ...
, the
Illinois State Treasurer The Treasurer of Illinois is an elected official of the U.S. state of Illinois. The office was created by the Constitution of Illinois. Current Occupant The current Treasurer of Illinois is Democrat Mike Frerichs. He was first elected to head t ...
, to be slated.


Illinois House of Representatives

In 1985, he appointed himself to the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the current constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 re ...
to succeed
Aaron Jaffe Aaron Jaffe (born May 16, 1930) is an American politician and lawyer. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Jaffe went to the Chicago public schools. He went to University of California, Los Angeles and University of Illinois. In 1953, Jaffe received his Jur ...
, his predecessor as Niles Township Democratic Committeeman. Jaffe had been appointed to a judgeship. He is credited with helping establish the Skokie Northshore Sculpture Park. Later that year, Niles Township Clerk Louis Black announced a challenge to Sutker in the 1986 Democratic primary. He defeated Louis Black and a challenger for his role as Niles Township Democratic Committeeman in the primary. However, he lost his seat as the Democratic Central Committeeman for
Illinois' 9th congressional district The 9th congressional district of Illinois covers parts of Cook, Lake, and McHenry counties as of the 2021 redistricting which followed the 2020 census. All or parts of Chicago, Evanston, Glenview, Skokie, Morton Grove, Niles, Northfield, ...
to Jeffrey Paul Smith. This made him ineligible to serve as Chair of the Illinois Democratic Party. He was succeeded as chairman by Senator
Vince Demuzio Vince Demuzio (May 7, 1941 – April 27, 2004) was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate from January 1975 until his death in April 2004. During his time in the Senate, he represented various portions of southwestern Illinois. At the time ...
, who became the first chairman from downstate in fifty years. In the general election, he held off
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
challenger and District 219 School Board president Sheldon Marcus. In 1988, he defeated
Jeffrey Schoenberg Jeffrey Schoenberg is an American politician. He is a former Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 9th district from 2003 to 2013. He earlier served for six terms in the Illinois House of Representatives, first elected t ...
to win the Democratic nomination. In 1990, he ran for the Democratic nomination for
Cook County Clerk The Cook County Clerk is the Municipal clerk, clerk of county government in Cook County, Illinois. History The office of Cook County Clerk was established as an elected office with a four-year term in August 1837. Prior to this, from 1831 to 18 ...
. He was slated by the
Cook County Democratic Party The Cook County Democratic Party is a political party which represents voters in 50 wards in the city of Chicago and 30 suburban townships of Cook County. The organization has dominated Chicago politics (and consequently, Illinois politics) sinc ...
, but lost to independent Democrat and former
Chicago City Council The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois. It consists of 50 alderpersons elected from 50 wards to serve four-year terms. The council is gaveled into session regularly, usually mont ...
member
David Orr David Duvall Orr (born October 4, 1944) is an American Democratic politician who served as the Cook County Clerk from 1990 to 2018. Orr previously served as alderman for the 49th ward in Chicago City Council from 1979 to 1990. He briefly served ...
. In the Illinois House, he was succeeded by former challenger Jeffrey Schoenberg.


Cook County Commissioner

In 1993, the
Cook County Board of Commissioners The Cook County Board of Commissioners is a legislative body made up of 17 commissioners who are elected by district, and a president who is elected county-wide, all for four-year terms. Cook County, which includes the City of Chicago, is the Uni ...
announced a move from two multi-member districts that elect ten members from Chicago and seven from the suburbs to seventeen single member districts. In 1993, Sutker announced his candidacy for one of these newly created districts. In the Democratic primary he defeated former
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member Vera Paktor and lawyer Jeffrey Paul Smith and defeated Republican Lourdes Mon in the general election. In 1998, he challenged incumbent
John Stroger John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
for the Democratic nomination for president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, citing the construction of
Cook County Hospital The John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital) is a public hospital in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Cook County Health and Hospital System, along with Provident Hospital of Cook County and ...
and the need for ethics reforms as reasons he opted to challenge stroger. Sutker lost to Stroger by a margin of approximately 2 to 1. In 2000, Sutker proposed an ordinance to create a residency requirement for new Cook County employees, similar to the ordinance Chicago has had since at least 1922. The proposal was unanimously adopted by the board. In the 2002 Democratic primary he faced off against attorney
Larry Suffredin Lawrence J. "Larry" Suffredin (born October 5, 1947) is an American politician who formerly served as a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners representing the 13th district. Early life and education Suffredin was born October 5, 1947 ...
of Evanston. Suffredin was endorsed by U.S. Representative
Jan Schakowsky Janice Schakowsky ( ; née Danoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from since 1999. She is a member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat ...
, Evanston Mayor
Lorraine H. Morton Lorraine Hairston Morton (December 8, 1918 – September 8, 2018) was an American politician who was the mayor of Evanston, Illinois, from 1993 to 2009.
and State Senator
Carol Ronen Carol Ronen is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of both houses of the Illinois General Assembly. Early life Ronen was born March 28, 1945. She earned a bachelor's in political science at Bradley University and a master ...
while Sutker had the support of State Representative
Lou Lang Louis I. Lang (born November 26, 1949) is an American politician, lobbyist, and former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 16th District from 1987 until 2019. Personal life and education Lou graduate ...
and 50th ward Alderman
Bernard Stone Bernard "Berny" L. Stone (November 24, 1927 – December 22, 2014) was alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois from 1973 to 2011. The 50th Ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the West Ridge, West Rog ...
. In an upset, Sutker lost renomination in 2002 to Larry Sufredin. Sutker won Niles Township and Chicago's 50th ward by a combined total of 3,668 votes, but lost in Evanston, New Trier Township and Chicago's 49th ward by a combined total of 8,129 votes.


Later life

After his defeat, Sutker remained active with many Jewish charities. During his lifetime his involvement, including among other things, serving as president of Old Orchard B'nai B'rith, and chairman of the Anti-Defamation League of Metropolitan Chicago. It was also during this time that he first spoke about what he witnessed during the liberation of Dachau concentration camp. In 2006, the forest preserve near the
Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is a museum located in Skokie, Illinois, near Chicago. According to the Center's mission statement, its founding principle is to "Remember the Past; Transform the Future." Its mission is to prese ...
was named in his honor. In 2005, Sutker handed over the leadership of the Niles Township Democratic Organization to State Representative
Lou Lang Louis I. Lang (born November 26, 1949) is an American politician, lobbyist, and former Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 16th District from 1987 until 2019. Personal life and education Lou graduate ...
. Sutker died at Evanston Hospital in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston ( ) is a city, suburb of Chicago. Located in Cook County, Illinois, United States, it is situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan. Evanston is north of Downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, Wil ...
on April 25, 2013 at age 89. The Sutker family remains involved in politics. One of his daughters, Edie Sue Sutker, is currently a Village Trustee in Skokie and another daughter, Shelley Sutker-Dermer, is a Cook County judge.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sutker, Calvin 1923 births 2013 deaths People from Forest Park, Illinois People from Skokie, Illinois University of Chicago alumni University of Chicago Law School alumni Illinois lawyers Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives Members of the Cook County Board of Commissioners Illinois Democratic Party chairs Military personnel from Illinois 20th-century American lawyers