The Calvin Auditorium or Calvin Auditory (
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
''Auditoire de Calvin''), originally the Notre-Dame-la-Neuve Chapel, is a
chapel in
Geneva,
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, which played a significant role in the
Protestant Reformation. It is associated with
John Calvin
John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system ...
,
Theodore Beza and
John Knox
John Knox ( gd, Iain Cnocc) (born – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland.
Born in Giffordgat ...
.
The auditorium lies directly adjacent to
St. Pierre Cathedral
Saint Pierre Cathedral in Geneva, Switzerland is a former Roman Catholic cathedral that was later converted into a Reformed Protestant Church of Geneva church during the Reformation.
It is known as the adopted home church of John Calvin, one ...
in the Place de la Taconnerie. The austere
Gothic-style building was constructed in the 15th century, on the site of earlier 5th-century religious buildings, and was originally dedicated to Notre-Dame-la-Neuve.
From 1536, the time of Geneva's Reformation, it became a
lecture hall where Calvin actively expounded his
reformed theology:
Bible studies were conducted here at 7:00 each morning. In 1559, it served as the original home of the
University of Geneva. Once Geneva accepted the Reformation, it became a haven for Protestant refugees from all over Europe, and Calvin gave this building over for them to worship in their own language. It was also used by the
Scottish
Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including:
*Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland
*Scottish English
*Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
reformer John Knox, during his exile in Geneva in the 1550s. Here he ministered to an
English-speaking refugee congregation and developed many of the ideas that were to be influential in the
Scottish Reformation. Subsequently, it became a place used by numerous Protestant refugee groups including Italian
Waldensians,
Dutch Reformed and Scottish
Presbyterians
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
. It is viewed by many
Reformed churches throughout the world as a crucible of their faith. Some of them had great political influence, like the 1559 student of the academy
Philips of Marnix, who corresponded after Calvin’s death with De Beze. He was influential in drafting the Union of Utrecht in the Netherlands, which promoted freedom of conscience for citizens. Effects of the influence of Auditoire visitors is documented in the
Reformation Monument. A tour linking the Auditoire to other sites in the old town with great societal significance is available online.
Over the years, the building deteriorated. In 1954, the
World Alliance of Reformed Churches reached an agreement with the National
Protestant Church of Geneva and launched a programme to restore the auditorium, which was completed in 1959. THe effort was led by Rev. Dr. Harrison Ray Anderson, Minister of Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago, and former moderator of the Presbyterian Church.
Today, following in the tradition established by Calvin, the Auditoire is still used for worship in languages other than French. It hosts the congregation of the Italian Reformed Church, as well as being used by a congregation of the
Church of Scotland as its main
place of worship
A place of worship is a specially designed structure or space where individuals or a group of people such as a congregation come to perform acts of devotion, veneration, or religious study. A building constructed or used for this purpose is somet ...
every Sunday.
The Organ
In 1963, an organ built by Gruaz, was installed in the Auditoire de Calvin with a two-manual mechanical-action pipe organ.
It was felt during the 500th anniversary of Calvin's birth, celebrated in 2009 that a more versatile organ worthy of the setting could be well used in worship and for a wide range of concerts, and attract organists from the world over to the Auditoire.
A project was started by the Association for a New Organ in the Auditoire de Calvin to select and raise funds for a new instrument. After an intensive search, a representative group from the congregations using the Auditoire, advised by François Delor, official organist of the Cathedral of St Pierre in Geneva, selected Bernard Aubertin, a renowned French organ-builder, to build the new organ. Funds were raised through concerts, generous individual donations and support from the
Hans Wilsdorf Foundation and the
Loterie Romande. The new organ was installed in April 2014 and was celebrated and shared with the public through a concert festival that is now repeated annually and a dedication concert in the months following the installation.
References
External links
information from WARC website(accessed February 8, 2007)
The Church of Scotland, Genevaofficial Geneva tourist information(accessed February 8, 2007)
{{Authority control
Chapels in Switzerland
Church of Scotland
Reformed church buildings in Switzerland
Churches in Geneva
John Calvin
16th-century Protestant churches
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Geneva
Tourist attractions in Geneva
Gothic architecture in Switzerland