Calumma Boettgeri
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''Calumma boettgeri'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
chameleon Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015. The members of this family are best known for their distinct range of colors, bein ...
, a
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Chamaeleonidae. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
.


Etymology

The specific name, ''boettgeri'', is in honor of German herpetologist
Oskar Boettger Oskar Boettger (german: Böttger; 31 March 1844 – 25 September 1910) was a German zoologist who was a native of Frankfurt am Main. He was an uncle of the noted malacologist Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976). From 1863 to 1866 he studied at ...
.


Geographic range

''C. boettgeri'' is found in northern Madagascar, including the island of
Nosy Be Nosy Be (formerly Nossi-bé and Nosse Be) is an island off the northwest coast of Madagascar. Nosy Be is Madagascar's largest and busiest tourist resort. It has an area of , and its population was 109,465 according to the provisional results of t ...
.


Habitat

The preferred natural
habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
of ''C. boettgeri'' is
forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
, at altitudes of .


Description

''C. boettgeri'' may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of , and tail length equals SVL. Boulenger (1903).


Behavior

''C. boettgeri'' is
arboreal Arboreal locomotion is the Animal locomotion, locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. Th ...
, and is usually found above the forest floor.


Reproduction

''C. boettgeri'' is
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...
.


References


Further reading

* Barbour T (1903). "Two New Species of Chamaeleon". ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'' 16: 61–62. ("''Chamaeleo macrorhinus'' ", new species, p. 62). * Boulenger GA (1888). "Descriptions of two new Chamæleons from Nossi Bé, Madagascar ". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Sixth Series'' 1: 22–23. ("''Chamæleon Bœttgeri'' ", new species, p. 23 + Plate II, figure 3). * Prötzel D, Ruthensteiner B, Scherz MD, Glaw F (2015). "Systematic revision of the Malagasy chameleons ''Calumma boettgeri'' and ''C. linotum'' (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". ''Zootaxa'' 4048 (2): 211–231. Calumma Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1888 Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{chameleon-stub