Callitriche Anceps
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''Callitriche'' is a genus of largely aquatic plants known as water-starwort. Previously, it was the only genus in the family Callitrichaceae. However, according to the APG II system this family is now included in the Plantaginaceae (plantain family). The family name Callitrichaceae retains its status as ''nomen conservandum'' (name to be retained).


Species

*'' Callitriche antarctica'', Antarctic water-starwort *''
Callitriche brutia ''Callitriche brutia'', the pedunculate water-starwort, is a submerged/floating-leaved aquatic plant Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrop ...
'', pedunculate water starwort *''
Callitriche christensenii ''Callitriche christensenii'' is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is endemic to Saint Helena. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater marshes, and freshwater spring Spring(s) may refer to: Common uses * Spring (season ...
'' *'' Callitriche fassetti'', Fassett's water starwort *''
Callitriche hamulata ''Callitriche hamulata'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Description It is a submerged plant with slender, branching stems about long. The light green, narrow leaves are up to long and 1-2mm wide, slig ...
'', intermediate water starwort *''
Callitriche hermaphroditica ''Callitriche hermaphroditica'' (vernacular name: autumnal water-starwort) is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Its native range is Subarctic The subarctic zone is a region in the Northern Hemisphere imm ...
'', autumn water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche autumnalis'' *''
Callitriche heterophylla ''Callitriche heterophylla'', commonly called twoheaded water-starwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to North America, where it found in the north from Greenland to Alaska, south to Mexico. It is wide ...
'', differentleaf water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche anceps, Callitriche bollanderi'' *'' Callitriche intermedia'', narrowleaf water starwort *'' Callitriche japonica'' **Synonym '' Callitriche nana'' *'' Callitriche longipedunculata'', longstalk water starwort *''
Callitriche marginata ''Callitriche marginata'' is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name winged water starwort. ''Callitriche marginata'' is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to Baja California, where it grows in and around ...
'', winged water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche sepulta'' *'' Callitriche muelleri'' *'' Callitriche obtusangula'', blunt-fruited water starwort *'' Callitriche palustris'', spiny water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche verna'' *'' Callitriche pedunculosa'', Nuttall's water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche nuttallii'' *'' Callitriche peploides'', matted water starwort *'' Callitriche petrieri'' *'' Callitriche platycarpa'', various-leaved water starwort *''
Callitriche pulchra ''Callitriche pulchra'', the beautiful water starwort, is a plant that was listed on the 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, based on specimens gathered on Gavdos island, Crete by H. D. Schotsman. Additionally, two of Pamapani's specimens w ...
'', beautiful water starwort *''
Callitriche sonderi ''Callitriche'' is a genus of largely aquatic plants known as water-starwort. Previously, it was the only genus in the family Callitrichaceae. However, according to the APG II system this family is now included in the Plantaginaceae (plantain fam ...
'' **Synonym '' Callitriche capricorni''Bean, A. R. (2007
A taxonomic revision of ''Callitriche'' L. (Callitrichaceae) in Australia
'' Austrobaileya'' 7(3): 545-554
*'' Callitriche stagnalis'', pond water starwort *''
Callitriche terrestris ''Callitriche terrestris'' is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae found in Canada and in the eastern United States. References terrestris This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help t ...
'', terrestrial water starwort **Synonym '' Callitriche austinii, Callitriche deflexa'' *'' Callitriche trochlearis'', effluent water starwort *''
Callitriche truncata ''Callitriche truncata'', the short leaved water starwort, is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, is a large, diverse family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowe ...
'', short-leaved water starwort *'' Callitriche umbonata'' *''
Callitriche verna ''Callitriche verna'' is a submerged/floating-leaved aquatic plant in the family Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, is a large, diverse family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as sna ...
''


Phylogeny and evolution

The first molecular phylogeny of the aquatic genus of 50 species discerned three clades: Clade A (three species, widespread); Clade C (10 species, New World); Clade D (six species, Europe).Les, D. H., Philbrick, C. T. (2000
Phylogenetic studies in ''Callitriche'': implications for interpretation of ecological, karyological and pollination system evolution
'' Aquatic Botany'' 68: 123-141
The parsimony analyses revealed that aneuploid reduction (n=5 to 4) and polyploidy (n=5 to 10) have evolved at least twice in the genus, whereas the obligately submersed growth habit and hypohydrophily have evolved once.


References

* *https://web.archive.org/web/20020806205418/http://www.usa.sp2000.org/AnnualChecklist2000.html ;Notes


Further reading

*''Callitriche platycarpa'' Recorded from Eglinton Canal, Galway, Ireland. Pybus, C. and O'Halloran, P. 2009. Distribution of some submerged aquatic macrophytes in the Eglinton Canal, Galway. ''Ir. Nat. J.'' 30: 51 - 53.


External links


Callitrichaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q156846, from2=Q2703020 Freshwater plants Plantaginaceae genera