Callipogon
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''Callipogon'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s belonging to the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus,
Ergates Ergates ( gr, Eργάτες) is a village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula ...
and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ...
about 80 million years ago. Most
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are found in the Neotropics, with ''
Callipogon relictus ''Callipogon relictus'' is a species of longhorn beetle which is mostly found in Korea, but also in China and southern part of Russian Far East. It inhabits mixed and deciduous forests. The population of ''Callipogon relictus'' is decreasing du ...
'' being the only
palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
species.


Species

The following species are recognised in the genus ''Callipogon'': * ''
Callipogon barbatum ''Callipogon barbatum'' is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the subfamily Prioninae of the family Cerambycidae. Description ''Callipogon barbatum'' reaches a length of about in females, about in males. Head and pronotum are black, ...
'' (Fabricius, 1781) * ''
Callipogon barbiflavum ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Chevrolat, 1864 * ''
Callipogon beckeri ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Lameere, 1904 * ''
Callipogon lemoinei ''Callipogon lemoinei'' is a species of relatively large longhorn beetle of the genus '' Callipogon'', native to Central America and Colombia. The species was originally described by Louis Jérôme Reiche Louis Jérôme Reiche (20 December 1799, ...
'' Reiche, 1840 * ''
Callipogon levchenkoi ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Skrylnik 2020 * ''
Callipogon limonovi ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Titarenko 2017 * ''
Callipogon proletarium ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Lameere, 1904 * ''
Callipogon senex ''Callipogon'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae. Its closest relatives are the genera Enoplocerus, Ergates and Trichocnemis, with divergence from these lineages estimated to the Cretaceous about 80 million years ago. ...
'' Dupont, 1832 * '' Callipogon sericeum'' (Olivier, 1795) * ''
Callipogon relictus ''Callipogon relictus'' is a species of longhorn beetle which is mostly found in Korea, but also in China and southern part of Russian Far East. It inhabits mixed and deciduous forests. The population of ''Callipogon relictus'' is decreasing du ...
'' Semenov, 1899


References


Biolib
Prioninae {{Prioninae-stub