Callionymus
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''Callionymus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
dragonet Dragonets are small, percomorph, marine fish of the diverse family Callionymidae (from the Greek ''kallis'', "beautiful" and ', "name") found mainly in the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific. They are benthic organisms, spending mos ...
s found mostly in the
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
and
Pacific ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
s with a few
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
occurring in the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
.


Species

There are currently 110 recognized species in this genus: * '' Callionymus aagilis'' R. Fricke, 1999 (Slow dragonet) * '' Callionymus acutirostris'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Pointed dragonet) * '' Callionymus afilum'' R. Fricke, 2000 (Northern Australian longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus africanus'' ( Kotthaus, 1977) (African deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus alisae'' R. Fricke, 2016 (Alis dragonet) Fricke, R. (2016): ''Callionymus alisae'', a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae). ''FishTaxa, 1 (1): 55-66.'' * '' Callionymus altipinnis'' R. Fricke, 1981 (High-fin deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus amboina'' Suwardji, 1965 (Ambon darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus annulatus'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 (Big-head dragonet) * '' Callionymus australis'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Australian dragonet) * '' Callionymus bairdi'' D. S. Jordan, 1888 (Lancer dragonet) * ''
Callionymus belcheri ''Callionymus belcheri'', Belcher's dragonet or the flathead dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the Pacific Ocean waters off of Australia and Papua New Guinea where it occurs at depths of from . Description ''Callionymus belcheri'' ...
'' J. Richardson, 1844 (Belcher's dragonet) * '' Callionymus beniteguri'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1900 (White-spotted dragonet) * '' Callionymus bentuviai'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Ben-Tuvia's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus bifilum'' R. Fricke, 2000 (Northwestern Australian deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus bleekeri'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Bleeker's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus boucheti'' R. Fricke, 2017 (Bouchet's dragonet) * '' Callionymus brevianalis'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Small ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus caeruleonotatus'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Blue-spotted dragonet) * '' Callionymus carebares'' Alcock, 1890 (Indian deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus colini'' R. Fricke, 1993 (Tiny New Guinea longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus comptus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 (Ornamented dragonet) * '' Callionymus cooperi''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1908
(Cooper's dragonet) * '' Callionymus curvicornis''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1837
(Horn dragonet) * '' Callionymus curvispinis'' R. Fricke & Zaiser, 1993 (Izu ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus decoratus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1905) (Decorated dragonet) * '' Callionymus delicatulus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Delicate dragonet) * '' Callionymus doryssus'' ( D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903) (Japanese filamentous dragonet) * '' Callionymus draconis'' Nakabo, 1977 (Japanese spiny dragonet) * '' Callionymus enneactis''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Callionymus erythraeus'' E. Ninni, 1934 (Small-head dragonet) * '' Callionymus fasciatus''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1837
(Banded dragonet) * '' Callionymus filamentosus''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1837
(Blotch-fin dragonet) * '' Callionymus flavus'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Yellow ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus fluviatilis'' F. Day, 1876 (River dragonet) * '' Callionymus formosanus'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Taiwanese deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus futuna'' R. Fricke, 1998 (Futuna deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus gardineri''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1908
(Long-tail dragonet) * '' Callionymus goodladi'' ( Whitley, 1944) (Goodlad's dragonet) * '' Callionymus grossi'' J. D. Ogilby, 1910 (Gross' dragonet) * ''
Callionymus guentheri ''Callionymus guentheri'', Günther's deepwater dragonet, is a species of dragonet endemic to the Pacific waters of the Philippines. The specific name honours the ichthyologist Albert Günther Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also ...
'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Günther's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus hainanensis'' S. C. Li, 1966 (Hainan darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus hildae'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Hilde's darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus hindsii'' J. Richardson, 1844 (Hinds' dragonet) * '' Callionymus ikedai'' ( Nakabo,
Senou Senou is a small town and seat of the commune of Kemekafo in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤 ...
& Aizawa, 1998)
(Ryukyu ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus io'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Andaman Sea spiny dragonet) * ''
Callionymus izuensis ''Callionymus izuensis'', the Izu dragonet, is a species of dragonet which is endemism, endemic to the waters around the Izu Islands of Japan. It is found at depths of over substrates consisting of coarse sand, although sometimes coral rubble an ...
'' R. Fricke & Zaiser, 1993 (Izu dragonet) * '' Callionymus japonicus'' Houttuyn, 1782 (Japanese longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus kailolae'' R. Fricke, 2000 (Kailola's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus kanakorum'' R. Fricke, 2006 (Kanakorum dragonet) * '' Callionymus keeleyi'' Fowler, 1941 (Keeley's dragonet) * '' Callionymus koreanus'' ( Nakabo, S. R. Jeon & S. C. Li, 1987) (Korean dragonet) * '' Callionymus kotthausi'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Kotthaus’ deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus leucobranchialis'' Fowler, 1941 (White-gill dragonet) * '' Callionymus leucopoecilus'' R. Fricke & C. L. Lee, 1993 (Korean darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus limiceps'' J. D. Ogilby, 1908 (Rough-headed dragonet) * '' Callionymus lunatus''
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temmin ...
&
Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...
, 1845
(Moon dragonet) * '' Callionymus luridus'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Macclesfield longtail dragonet) * ''
Callionymus lyra The common dragonet (''Callionymus lyra'') is a species of dragonet which is widely distributed in the eastern North Atlantic where it is common near Europe from Norway and Iceland southwards. It is a demersal species that occurs over sand botto ...
''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
(Dragonet) * '' Callionymus macclesfieldensis'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Macclesfield dragonet) * '' Callionymus macdonaldi'' J. D. Ogilby, 1911 (Australian darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus maculatus''
Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimat ...
, 1810
( Spotted dragonet) * '' Callionymus madangensis'' R. Fricke, 2014 (Madang dragonet) Fricke, R. (2014): ''Callionymus madangensis'', a new species of dragonet from Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae). ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 13: 1-15.'' * '' Callionymus margaretae''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1905
(Margaret's dragonet) * '' Callionymus marleyi''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1919
(Sand dragonet) * '' Callionymus marquesensis'' R. Fricke, 1989 (Marquesas ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus martinae'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Martina's dragonet) * ''
Callionymus mascarenus The Mauritius dragonet (''Callionymus mascarenus'') is a species of dragonet endemic to the Indian Ocean waters around Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Ma ...
'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Mauritius dragonet) * '' Callionymus megastomus'' R. Fricke, 1982 (Indian megamouth dragonet) * '' Callionymus melanotopterus''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Callionymus meridionalis ''Callionymus meridionalis'', the whiteflag dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the western Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in th ...
'' Suwardji, 1965 (White-flag dragonet) * '' Callionymus moretonensis'' C. R. Johnson, 1971 (Queensland dragonet) * '' Callionymus mortenseni'' Suwardji, 1965 (Mortensen's darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus muscatensis''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1905
(Muscat dragonet) * '' Callionymus neptunius'' ( Seale, 1910) (Long-tail dragonet) * '' Callionymus obscurus'' R. Fricke, 1989 (Obscure dragonet) * '' Callionymus ochiaii'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Japanese lowfin deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus octostigmatus'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Eight-spot dragonet) * '' Callionymus ogilbyi'' R. Fricke, 2002 (Eastern Australian longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus omanensis'' R. Fricke,
Jawad Jawad is a Tehsil and a Nagar Panchayat in Neemuch district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. There are six towns and 105 villages in Jawad. Demographics As of the 2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th India ...
& Al-Mamry, 2014
(Oman dragonet) Fricke, R., Jawad, L.A. & Al-Mamry, J.M. (2014): ''Callionymus omanensis'', a new species of dragonet from Oman, north-western Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae). ''Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (5): 1303–1319.'' * '' Callionymus oxycephalus'' R. Fricke, 1980 (Red Sea spiny dragonet) * '' Callionymus persicus''
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1905
(Persian dragonet) * '' Callionymus petersi'' R. Fricke, 2016 (Peters's dragonet) Fricke, R. (2016): ''Callionymus petersi'', a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Callionymidae). ''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 21: 38–57.'' * '' Callionymus planus''
Ochiai Ochiai (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese voice actor *, Japanese judoka, karateka and writer *, Japanese baseball player and manager *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese film director *, Japanese ...
, 1955
(Japanese darter dragonet) * '' Callionymus platycephalus'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Flat-head dragonet) * '' Callionymus pleurostictus'' R. Fricke, 1982 (Blue-spotted ruddertail dragonet) * '' Callionymus profundus'' R. Fricke & Golani, 2013 Fricke, R. & Golani, D. (2013): ''Callionymus profundus'' n. sp., a new species of dragonet from the Gulf of Aqaba (Gulf of Eilat), Red Sea (Teleostei: Callionymidae). ''Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 6: 277–285.'' * '' Callionymus pusillus'' Delaroche, 1809 (Sail-fin dragonet) * '' Callionymus regani'' Nakabo, 1979 (Regan's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus reticulatus''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1837
(Reticulated dragonet) * '' Callionymus risso'' Lesueur, 1814 (Risso's dragonet) * '' Callionymus rivatoni'' R. Fricke, 1993 (New Caledonian longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus russelli'' C. R. Johnson, 1976 (Russell's dragonet) * '' Callionymus sagitta''
Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pa ...
, 1770
(Arrow dragonet) * '' Callionymus scaber''
McCulloch McCulloch is a Scottish surname. It's a variation of the Northern Irish surname McCullough. It's commonly found in Galloway. Notable people with the surname include: *Alan McCulloch (politician), New Zealand politician *Alan McLeod McCulloch ( ...
, 1926
(Lord Howe longtail dragonet) * '' Callionymus scabriceps'' Fowler, 1941 (Jolo dragonet) * '' Callionymus schaapii''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Callionymus semeiophor'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Nusa Tenggara deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus sereti'' R. Fricke, 1998 (Séret's dragonet) * '' Callionymus simplicicornis''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1837
(Simple-spined dragonet) * '' Callionymus sokonumeri'' Kamohara, 1936 (Japanese highfin deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus sphinx'' R. Fricke & Heckele, 1984 (Sphinx dragonet) * '' Callionymus stigmatopareius'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Mozambique dragonet) * '' Callionymus sublaevis''
McCulloch McCulloch is a Scottish surname. It's a variation of the Northern Irish surname McCullough. It's commonly found in Galloway. Notable people with the surname include: *Alan McCulloch (politician), New Zealand politician *Alan McLeod McCulloch ( ...
, 1926
(Australian filamentous dragonet) * '' Callionymus superbus'' R. Fricke, 1983 (Proud dragonet) * ''
Callionymus tenuis ''Callionymus tenuis'', also known as the tiny dragonet, is a small species of fish found in the Indian Ocean around the Maldives Maldives (, ; dv, ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ, translit=Dhivehi Raajje, ), officially the Republic of Maldives ...
'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Tiny dragonet) * '' Callionymus tethys'' R. Fricke, 1993 (Tethys dragonet) * '' Callionymus umbrithorax'' Fowler, 1941 (Philippine darkthroat dragonet) * '' Callionymus valenciennei''
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temmin ...
&
Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...
, 1845
(Valenciennes’ dragonet) * '' Callionymus whiteheadi'' R. Fricke, 1981 (Whitehead's deepwater dragonet) * '' Callionymus zythros'' R. Fricke, 2000 (Wongat dragonet) * '' Callionymus vyali'' Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022 (otolith based fossil species, Burdigalian) means extinct


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2702456 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Marine fish genera Ray-finned fish genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot