Callery is a
borough
A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
History
In the Middle A ...
in
Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 394 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Callery is located in the northwestern corner of
Adams Township in southwestern Butler County, at (40.739587, −80.037211).
It is northwest of
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...
and southeast of
Evans City
Evans City is a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,833 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Evans City is located in southwestern Butler County at (40.769310, -80.061409), in the valley of Breakneck Creek. It is ...
; all three boroughs are in the valley of Breakneck Creek.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...
, the borough has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the
2000 census,
there were 444 people, 157 households, and 121 families residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 164 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup
A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...
of the borough was 99.10% White, and 0.90% from two or more races.
There were 157 households, out of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $42,308, and the median income for a family was $44,091. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $22,679 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
Per capita i ...
for the borough was $16,049. About 2.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
History
Callery was established in 1880, with the post office opening in 1884. Most of the community was lost to a fire in 1892;
[An Historical Gazetteer of Butler County, Pennsylvania, pp. 125.] however, with the area being a major rail hub, many of the structures were rebuilt. The community was incorporated into a borough in 1905.
Railroad center
Located along the
P&W Subdivision
The P&W Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation, the Allegheny Valley Railroad (AVR), and the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad (BPRR) in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The line runs from Rankin north through Pitts ...
, the borough was originally a small
whistle stop on the
Pittsburgh and Western Railroad. However, by the turn of the 20th century, Callery became a prosperous railroad community with the completion of the
Northern Subdivision,
which connected with the P&W line in Callery. The Northern Subdivision ran from the junction to the village of Ribold outside of
Butler. This new connection turned Callery into a major hub for the
B&O Railroad
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was the first common carrier railroad and the oldest railroad in the United States, with its first section opening in 1830. Merchants from Baltimore, which had benefited to some extent from the construction of ...
, and for the next three decades it would be called Callery Junction. By the 1930s, a new connection was completed at
Eidenau which eliminated the sharp curves and grades to Ribold. Soon after, traffic on the old connection ceased, and Callery Junction was no more. Trains from the
Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad still pass the small borough today, but the junction has been gone for almost eighty years.
Notable person
*
Ron Kline
Ronald Lee Kline (March 9, 1932 – June 22, 2002) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher over parts of seventeen seasons (1952, 1955–1970) with the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Lou ...
, pitcher, primarily in relief, for
Pittsburgh Pirates and numerous other teams
References
Further reading
*''An Historical Gazetteer of Butler County, Pennsylvania'', Mechling Bookbindery., 2006, .
External links
Borough of Callery official website
{{authority control
Populated places established in 1880
Boroughs in Butler County, Pennsylvania
1880 establishments in Pennsylvania