California First Amendment Coalition
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The First Amendment Coalition (FAC) is a nonprofit public interest organization committed to freedom of speech, more open and accountable government, and public participation in civic affairs. Founded in 1988, FAC's activities include "test case" litigation, free legal consultations on
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
issues, educational programs, legislative oversight of bills in California affecting access to government and free speech, and public advocacy. In 2016, lawyer and journalist
David Snyder David L. Snyder (born September 22, 1944) is an American film and television production designer. He has worked as an art director, producer, and assistant director on films including ''Blade Runner'', '' Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey'', ''The Whole ...
became the organization's executive director.


History

FAC co-authored and sponsored Proposition 5

the Freedom of information law (California)#California's Constitutional Sunshine Amendment, Sunshine Amendment to the
California State Constitution The Constitution of California ( es, Constitución de California) is the primary organizing law for the U.S. state of California, describing the duties, powers, structures and functions of the government of California. California's original co ...
, enacted by voters in 2004. FAC since then has enforced Prop. 59, suing Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to force him to make public his and his staff's calendars of appointments, pressuring state agencies to be more transparent in their decision-making, and filing lawsuits to strengthen existing protections and establish new rights of access. Recent suits have involved public access to government databases; greater disclosure by
CalPERS The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that "manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.5 million California public employees, retirees, and their families".CalPERSFa ...
(the state pension system) of its investments in hedge funds, the release of Department of Justice memos analyzing drone strikes to kill American citizens abroad, private equity deals and other alternative investments; extending government access requirements to the California court system; and curbing agency use of the most abused FOI exemptions. FAC's "Legal Hotline"

provides legal information and assistance to
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
s,
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order s ...
gers,
ethnic media Ethnic media is media fashioned with a particular ethnic minority group or ethnic minority community in mind. Definition Academic Yu Shi tenders an operational definition for ethnic media: “Ethnic media are often regarded as media ''by and fo ...
, and ordinary citizens. FAC's web site is a key resource for statutes, cases, "FAQs," news and analysis on First Amendment and freedom of information issues in California. Many portions are available in Spanish and
Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
for use by ethnic media. FAC holds regular events across California to discuss free speech issues and has hosted annual conferences with its partners the
USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism The USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism comprises a School of Communication and a School of Journalism at the University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = N ...
and the
University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism The UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism is a graduate professional school on the campus of University of California, Berkeley. It is among the top graduate journalism schools in the United States, and is designed to produce journalists wi ...
. Past speakers have included
Jeffrey Toobin Jeffrey Ross Toobin (; born May 21, 1960) is an American lawyer, author, blogger, and longtime legal analyst for CNN. He left CNN on September 4, 2022. During the Iran–Contra affair, Toobin served as an associate counsel on this investigation ...
, Stuart Taylor, Jr.,
Arianna Huffington Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington (née Ariadnē-Anna Stasinopoúlou, el, Αριάδνη-Άννα Στασινοπούλου ; born July 15, 1950) is a Greek-American author, syndicated columnist and businesswoman. She is a co-founder of '' Th ...
, Daniel Ellsberg, NSA General Counsel
Robert Deitz Robert L. Deitz (born February 7, 1946) is an American lawyer and former intelligence officer who served as Senior Counsel to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and General Counsel of the National Security Agency during the directors ...
, former NY Times reporter
Judith Miller Judith Miller (born January 2, 1948) is an American journalist and commentator known for her coverage of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) program both before and after the 2003 invasion, which was later discovered to have been based on ...
, First Amendment lawyer
Floyd Abrams Floyd Abrams (born in July 9, 1936) is an American attorney at Cahill Gordon & Reindel. He is an expert on constitutional law and has argued in 13 cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. Abrams represented ''The New York Times'' ...
, investigative reporter
Seymour Hersh Seymour Myron "Sy" Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American Investigative journalism, investigative journalist and political writer. Hersh first gained recognition in 1969 for exposing the My Lai Massacre and its cover-up during the Vietnam Wa ...
, Commentary Magazine editor
Gabriel Schoenfeld In Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), Gabriel (); Greek: grc, Γαβριήλ, translit=Gabriḗl, label=none; Latin: ''Gabriel''; Coptic: cop, Ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, translit=Gabriêl, label=none; Amharic: am, ገብ ...
, Internet journalism pioneer
Dan Gillmor Dan Gillmor is an American technology writer and columnist. He is director of News Co/Lab, an initiative to elevate news literacy and awareness, at Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Dan Gillmo ...
, and leading media lawyers from around the country. FAC has also published "The Right to Know: A Guide to Public Access and Media Law," (2007), a comprehensive handbook on FOI, First Amendment and news-gathering law. FAC's members are news organizations, law firms, libraries, civic organizations, academics, freelance journalists, bloggers, community activists, and ordinary citizens. Members and supporters are kept abreast of legal issues through FAC's newsletter—a combination of original commentaries and summaries of news and legal developments. FAC's views reach a larger audience through republication of its commentaries in newspapers across the state, as well as television and radio appearances by its executive director. FAC is nonpartisan and politically non-ideological. Membership spans the political spectrum, from liberals who worry about excessive government secrecy to conservatives who see big government as a threat to
individual liberties Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom. In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society f ...
. All support freedom from
censorship Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governments ...
, whether from the left or the right, and
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
transparency. The Coalition receives significant institutional support from the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation, the Craig Newmark Philanthropic Foundation, Will Hearst, and the Central Valley Foundation in California. FAC and Peter Scheer, its former executive director, were acknowledged both regionally and nationally through receipt of the Eugene S. Pulliam First Amendment Award

and the
James Madison Freedom of Information Award The James Madison Freedom of Information Award is a San Francisco Bay Area honor given to individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions to the advancement of freedom of expression, particularly freedom of information (as in ...
in 200

FAC's board of directors is led by Duffy Carolan, partner at Jassy Vick Carolan LLP. Members consist of representatives of "old" media (e.g., Carol Melamed, former vice-president of Government Affairs at the Washington Post (retired), Martin Reynolds, co-founder of Oakland Voices, which trains residents to serve as community correspondents, and Hal Fuson, Attorney, Former Executive Vice President, The Copley Press, Inc.), "new" media (e.g.,
Richard Gingras Richard Gingras is an American Internet executive and entrepreneur who has focused on emerging digital media since 1979, including efforts at Google, Apple Computer, Salon Media Group and the Public Broadcasting Service. He has been an outspoken ...
, Sr Director of News & Social Products, Google and Dan Gillmor, Knight Center, Cronkite School of Journalism, University of Arizona, Phoenix), representatives of public interest organizations (e.g.,
Nate Cardozo Nate Cardozo is an American privacy engineer and former privacy and civil rights lawyer. He spent much of his career as a staff attorney at the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), where his portfolio included cybersecurity, ...
, Senior Staff Attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation), as well as academics and First Amendment lawyers.


See also

* ''
County of Santa Clara v. California First Amendment Coalition ''County of Santa Clara v. California First Amendment Coalition'', 170 Cal. App. 4th 1301 (2009), was a case before the California Courts of Appeal dealing with the ability of a local California agency to limit the disclosure of, or require lice ...
''


References

{{Reflist


External links


http://www.firstamendmentcoalition.org/
Government watchdog groups in the United States Civil liberties advocacy groups in the United States Freedom of expression organizations Organizations established in 1988 Transparency (behavior) Freedom of information in the United States