Caleb Rotheram D.D. (1694–1752) was an
English dissenting minister and tutor.
Life
He was born on 7 March 1694 at
Great Salkeld
Great Salkeld is a small village and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England, a few miles to the north east of Penrith and bordering the River Eden. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 445, decreasing to 412 at th ...
,
Cumberland. He was educated at the grammar school of
Great Blencow, Cumberland, under Anthony Ireland, and prepared for the Presbyterian ministry in the academy of
Thomas Dixon at
Whitehaven
Whitehaven is a town and port on the English north west coast and near to the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. Historically in Cumberland, it lies by road south-west of Carlisle and to the north of Barrow-in-Furness. It i ...
. In 1716 he became minister of the dissenting congregation at
Kendal,
Westmorland
Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland'';R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref> is a historic county in North West England spanning the southern Lake District and the northern Dales. It had an ...
.
After Dixon's death (1729) he took up from 1733 the work of a
dissenting academy
The dissenting academies were schools, colleges and seminaries (often institutions with aspects of all three) run by English Dissenters, that is, those who did not conform to the Church of England. They formed a significant part of England's edu ...
at Kendal, where he educated about 120 laymen, including
Jeremiah Dyson, and fifty-six divinity students, among whom was
George Walker George Walker may refer to:
Arts and letters
* George Walker (chess player) (1803–1879), English chess player and writer
*George Walker (composer) (1922–2018), American composer
* George Walker (illustrator) (1781–1856), author of ''The Co ...
. In 1743 he visited Edinburgh, where he was admitted M.A., and gained the degree of D.D. by public disputation on 27 May.
His theology, and that of most of his divinity pupils, was
Arian. In 1751 his health failed; leaving his congregation and academy in charge of Richard Simpson, he went to
Hexham,
Northumberland
Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey.
It is bordered by land ...
, to stay with his eldest son, a physician. He died at Hexham on 8 June 1752, and was buried in the south aisle of
the abbey church, where was a mural monument to his memory.
Works
Rotheram published ‘Dissertatio … de Religionis Christianæ Evidentia,’ &c., Edinburgh, 1743.
Family
His second son was in the army. His third son, Caleb (1738–1796), educated at Kendal (the academy ceased in 1753) and
Daventry Academy
Daventry Academy was a dissenting academy, that is, a school or college set up by English Dissenters. It moved to many locations, but was most associated with Daventry, where its most famous pupil was Joseph Priestley. It had a high reputation, a ...
, was ordained minister of Kendal on 21 April 1756; he was a friend and correspondent of
Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley (; 24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist. He published over 150 works, and conducted exp ...
, and was apparently the first unitarian minister who officiated (1781) in Scotland.
[See William Christie (Unitarian). ] His grandson,
Edward Rotheram
Captain Edward Rotheram CB (27 December 1753 – 6 November 1830) was a senior officer of the British Royal Navy, who served for many years during the American War of Independence, French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic Wars. During his se ...
, was a senior officer of the British Royal Navy.
References
*
Notes
;Attribution
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rotheram, Caleb
1694 births
1752 deaths
English Presbyterian ministers
Dissenting academy tutors
Post-Reformation Arian Christians
People from Great Salkeld