Calamaria Ceramensis
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''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...
. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia.


Description

Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. The eight to 11 maxillary teeth are subequal; the anterior mandibular teeth are somewhat longer than the posterior ones. The head is not distinct from neck; the eye is small, with a round pupil; the nostril is pierced in a minute nasal scale. No loreal, internasal, or temporal scales are present; the preocular can be present or absent; the parietals contact the labials. The body is cylindrical, with smooth dorsal scales, without apical pits, in 13 rows. The tail is short; the subcaudals are paired.


Species

The following 67 described species in the genus ''Calamaria'' are recognized as being valid. *'' Calamaria abramovi'' *'' Calamaria abstrusa'' *'' Calamaria acutirostris'' *'' Calamaria albiventer'' *'' Calamaria alcalai'' *'' Calamaria alidae'' *'' Calamaria andersoni'' *'' Calamaria apraeocularis'' *''
Calamaria arcana ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria banggaiensis'' *''
Calamaria battersbyi ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria bicolor ''Calamaria bicolor'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Its vernacular names are two-colored dwarf snake and bicoloured reed snake. Geographic range The snake appears to be endemic to Borneo where it is widespread, being found ...
'' *'' Calamaria bitorques'' *''
Calamaria boesemani ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. The ei ...
'' *'' Calamaria borneensis'' *''
Calamaria brongersmai ''Calamaria brongersmai'', Brongersma's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake famil ...
'' – Brongersma's reed snake *''
Calamaria buchi ''Calamaria buchi'', the Dalat dwarf snake or Buch's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the larges ...
'' *''
Calamaria butonensis ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria ceramensis ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is Endemism, endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the follo ...
'' *'' Calamaria concolor'' *'' Calamaria crassa'' *''
Calamaria curta ''Calamaria curta'', the dark-bellied reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. ...
'' *''
Calamaria doederleini ''Calamaria doederleini'', Döderlein's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake famil ...
'' *'' Calamaria dominici'' *'' Calamaria eiselti'' *'' Calamaria everetti'' *''
Calamaria forcarti ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria gervaisii ''Calamaria gervaisii'', commonly known as Gervais' worm snake, is a species of relatively small-sized burrowing or fossorial snake in the family Colubridae. This Snake feed on Earthworms and can grow maximum of 1FT or 30CM in length Etymolog ...
'' *'' Calamaria gialaiensis'' *'' Calamaria grabowskyi'' *''
Calamaria gracillima ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria griswoldi'' *''
Calamaria hilleniusi ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria ingeri'' *''
Calamaria javanica ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria joloensis ''Calamaria joloensis '', the Jolo worm snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. Th ...
'' *'' Calamaria lateralis'' *''
Calamaria lautensis ''Calamaria lautensis'' is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consi ...
'' *''
Calamaria leucogaster ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria linnaei ''Calamaria linnaei'', the Linne's dwarf snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria longirostris'' *''
Calamaria lovii ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria lumbricoidea'' *'' Calamaria lumholtzi'' *'' Calamaria margaritophora'' *'' Calamaria mecheli'' *'' Calamaria melanota'' *''
Calamaria modesta ''Calamaria modesta'' is a dwarf snake species in the genus ''Calamaria ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Sp ...
'' *''
Calamaria muelleri ''Calamaria muelleri'', Mueller's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pac ...
'' *'' Calamaria nebulosa'' *''
Calamaria nuchalis ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. The ei ...
'' *''
Calamaria palavanensis ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *'' Calamaria pavimentata'' *''
Calamaria pfefferi Pfeffer's reed snake, ''Calamaria pfefferi'', is a species of dwarf snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Japan. Etymology The specific name, ''pfefferi'', is in honor of German zoologist Georg Johann Pfeffer.Beolens, Bo; Wa ...
'' – Pfeffer's reed snake Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Calamaria brongersmai'', p. 39; ''C. pfefferi'', p. 205). *''
Calamaria prakkei ''Calamaria prakkei'', Prakke's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The e ...
'' *'' Calamaria rebentischi'' *'' Calamaria sangi'' *''
Calamaria schlegeli ''Calamaria schlegeli'' is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is known commonly as the red-headed reed snake, Iskandar D, Grismer L (2012)''Calamaria schlegeli''.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 18 F ...
'' – pink-headed reed snake *''
Calamaria schmidti ''Calamaria schmidti'', known commonly as Schmidt's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Malaysia. Etymology The specific name, ''schmidti'', is in honor of American herpetologist Karl Patter ...
'' – Schmidt's reed snake *'' Calamaria septentrionalis'' *''
Calamaria strigiventris ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' – striped-belly reed snake *''
Calamaria suluensis ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. The ei ...
'' *''
Calamaria sumatrana ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' *''
Calamaria thanhi ''Calamaria'' is a large genus of dwarf burrowing snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus contains 66 recognized species. The genus is endemic to Asia. Description Species in the genus ''Calamaria'' share the following characteristics. T ...
'' Ziegler, Thomas; Quyet, Le Khac (2005)
"A new species of reed snake, ''Calamaria'' (Squamata: Colubridae), from the Central Truong Son (Annamite mountain range), Vietnam"
''Zootaxa'' 1042: 27–38. (''Calamaria thanhi'', new species).
*''
Calamaria ulmeri ''Calamaria ulmeri'', commonly known as Ulmer's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Sumatra. Etymology The specific name, ''ulmeri'', is in honor of American mammalogist Frederick A. Ulmer, ...
'' *''
Calamaria virgulata ''Calamaria virgulata'', Boie's dwarf snake or short-tailed reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the ...
'' *''
Calamaria yunnanensis ''Calamaria yunnanensis'' is a species of snake of the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family ...
'' '' Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Calamaria''.


See also

*
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...


References


External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1896675 Colubrids Snake genera Taxa named by Friedrich Boie