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''Calamagrostis foliosa'' is a species of
grass Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
known by the common name leafy reedgrass. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to northern
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, where it grows in the forests and scrub on the coastline.


Description

''Calamagrostis foliosa'' is perennial
bunchgrass Tussock grasses or bunch grasses are a group of grass species in the family Poaceae. They usually grow as singular plants in clumps, tufts, hummocks, or bunches, rather than forming a sod or lawn, in meadows, grasslands, and prairies. As perennial ...
, producing a tuft of stems 30 to 60 centimeters tall. The leaves are mostly located about the base of the stems. The
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
is a dense, narrow sheaf of spikelets up to 12 centimeters long. The fruit of each spikelet is tipped with a bent
awn AWN may stand for: * Awn Access to Justice Network in Gaza Strip, Legal Aid Network operate in Gaza Strip, Palestine * Animation World Network, an online organization for animators * Avant Window Navigator, a dock-like bar that tracks open windows ...
.


References


External links

*
Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Calamagrostis foliosa''USDA Plants Profile: ''Calamagrostis foliosa''''Calamagrostis foliosa'' Photo gallery
foliosa Endemic flora of California Native grasses of California Bunchgrasses of North America Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands Natural history of the California Coast Ranges Garden plants of North America {{Pooideae-stub