Cal 39 Mark III
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The Cal 39 Mark II and Cal 39 Mark III are a series of
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
sailboats that were designed by
C. William Lapworth Charles William Lapworth (12 December 1919 – 3 April 2006) was an American naval architect who designed a large number of sailboats, many of them for Cal Yachts. He was active as a designer from the early 1950s until the 1980s. Described as ...
as racer- cruisers to fit the
International Offshore Rule The International Offshore Rule (IOR) was a measurement rule for racing sailboats. The IOR evolved from the Cruising Club of America (CCA) rule for racer/cruisers and the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) rule. Rule context - past and present rating ...
and first built in 1978.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 330-331. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994. The Cal 39 Mark II replaced the Cal 39 in the company product line and was in turn replaced by the derivative variant Cal 39 Mark III in 1983. The Mark III design was than replaced by the clean sheet Cal 39 (Hunt/O'Day) design in 1988.


Production

The designs were built by Jensen Marine/Cal Yachts in the United States, which was owned by
Bangor Punta Bangor Punta Corporation (traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE under the symbol BNK) was an American conglomerate and Fortune 500, ''Fortune'' 500 company in existence from 1964 to 1984. The corporation was a result of the merger of the Punta ...
at that time. About 150 were completed between 1978 and 1986, but the boat is now out of production.


Design

The factory brochure for the boat describes the Mark II design goals as, "A Cruiser Built For Speed, Not Rating Points". The Cal 39 Mark II and Mark III are recreational keelboats, built predominantly of fiberglass, with balsa-cored decks and wooden trim. They both have raked stems, slightly raised counter reverse transoms, spade-type rudders, controlled by a wheels and fixed fin keels. The spars are of painted aluminum. The design has sleeping accommodation for six people. There is a bow cabin with a double "V"-berth, an aft double cabin on the port side and two settee berths in the main cabin. The
galley A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by oars. The galley is characterized by its long, slender hull, shallow draft, and low freeboard (clearance between sea and gunwale). Virtually all types of galleys had sails that could be used ...
is located to the starboard side, at the foot of the
companionway In the architecture of a ship, a companion or companionway is a raised and windowed hatchway in the ship's deck, with a ladder leading below and the hooded entrance-hatch to the main cabins. A companionway may be secured by doors or, commonly in ...
steps and includes a three-burner, alcohol-fired stove and an oven, as well as an icebox. The main cabin has a folding dining table. There is a
head A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may ...
on the port side, aft of the bow cabin and a second one was factory option, in place of the navigation table, aft on the port side. Pressurized hot and cold water is provided. Ventilation and light includes eight opening ports along with the four fixed ones, deadlights over the head and passageway and a dorade vent over the galley, plus two translucent hatches, over the bow cabin and the main cabin. The T-shaped cockpit has a winch for the mainsheet, two winches for the halyards and two genoa winches. The halyards and outhaul are mounted internally. The mainsheet traveler has a 5:1 mechanical advantage. There are also jib tracks and an anchor locker in the bow.


Variants

;Mark II :This model was introduced in 1978 and produced until 1982. It has a cutter rig, a length overall of , a waterline length of , a beam of , displaces and carries of lead ballast. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. A tall rig was also available. The boat is fitted with a British
Perkins Engines Perkins Engines Company Limited, a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc since 1998, is primarily a diesel engine manufacturer for several markets including agricultural, construction, material handling, power generation, and industrial. It was establis ...
4108 diesel engine of or a Volkswagen Pathfinder diesel, for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 114 with the standard rig, or 106 with the tall rig. The Portsmouth Yardstick racing average is 75.4 with the standard rig. ;Mark III :This improved model was introduced in 1983 and produced until 1986. It has a masthead sloop rig, a length overall of , a waterline length of , a beam of , displaces and carries of lead ballast. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. A tall rig was also available. The boat is fitted with a Universal or Pathfinder diesel engine of . The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .


Operational history

In a 1994 review of the Mark II, Richard Sherwood wrote, "a Lapworth design, this Cal has a long water line, aft-extending rudder, and a substantial sailplan. In addition to the two rigs offered, a shoal-draft keel is available. The fastest boat incorporates the tall rig and the deep keel, with a PHRF of about 106." A report in Boats.com from 2003 stated, "both the Cal 39, built by Jensen Marine of Costa Mesa, California, and the Cal 39 MK III, built by Bangor Punta in Fall River, Massachusetts, are jewels in the tradition of most Bill Lapworth designs. Built between 1978 and 1986, they are true racer/cruisers sailors' boats with high performance on all points of sail, but with cruising accommodations that make them ideal boats to retrofit for offshore passagemaking." A 2008 review by John Kretschmer in ''Sailing Magazine'' described the Mark II as, "an ideal boat to consider for long-range cruising". He wrote, "launched in 1978, the Cal 39 was built during the hectic period when Cal's manufacturing shifted to Tampa, Florida, and then up to Fall River, Massachusetts, as the company struggled to re-establish its identity. Still, when all the glass cures, it is really the design that carries the day, and in typical fashion Lapworth was ahead of the curve with the 39. It was a genuine performance cruiser before there really was such an animal, and as such, the design not only seems less dated than others from this period, it is still highly desirable as a capable and affordable cruiser."


See also

*
List of sailing boat types The following is a partial list of sailboat types and sailing classes, including keelboats, dinghies and multihull ( catamarans and trimarans). Olympic classes World Sailing Classes Historically known as the IYRU (International Yacht Racing ...
Similar sailboats *
Baltic 40 The Baltic 40 is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Judel/Vrolijk & Co. as an International Offshore Rule racer- cruiser and first built in 1988.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages ...
* Cal 39 *
Corbin 39 The Corbin 39 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Robert Dufour and Marius Corbin as a global circumnavigation cruiser and first built in 1979.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', page ...
*
Freedom 39 The Freedom 39, also called the Freedom 39 Express, is an American sailboat that was designed by Ron Holland and Gary Hoyt as a cruiser and first built in 1983. The Freedom 39 was introduced at the same time as the related Freedom 39 PH desi ...
*
Freedom 39 PH The Freedom 39 PH is an American pilothouse schooner sailboat that was designed by Ron Holland and Gary Hoyt as a cruiser and first built in 1983.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 332-3 ...
*
Islander 40 The Islander 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Doug Peterson as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1979.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 338-339. Houghton Mifflin Comp ...
*
Nautical 39 The Nautical 39 is an American sailboat that was designed by Charles Morgan and Roger Warren as a cruiser and first built in 1979.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 334-335. Houghton M ...
*
Nordic 40 The Nordic 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Robert Perry as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1978.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 342-343. Houghton Mifflin Company, ...


References

{{Cal Yachts Keelboats 1970s sailboat type designs Sailing yachts Sailboat type designs by Bill Lapworth Sailboat types built by Cal Yachts