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The Cagliari light rail system, commercially known as ''Metrocagliari'', is a two-line light rail system that serves the town of
Cagliari Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...
and part of its metropolitan area, in
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
, Italy. The system was inaugurated in 2008 and has subsequently been expanded to two lines.


History

The Cagliari light rail system was created through a rebuilding,
electrification Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology, economic histor ...
, and modernization of an urban-suburban section of a previously existing gauge railway line operating out of Cagliari, owned by
Ferrovie della Sardegna The Ferrovie della Sardegna (Railways of Sardinia), known also as ARST Gestione FdS between 2008 and 2010 and with the abbreviation FdS, was an Italian public company that managed the regional railway network in the island of Sardinia, Italy. In 2 ...
. The first stage involved rebuilding, as a light rail line, the section between that line's Cagliari terminal station, at Piazza Repubblica, and
Monserrato Monserrato (''Pauli'' or ''Paulli'' in Sardinian language) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari, southern Sardinia, Italy, located about northeast of Cagliari. Monserrato borders the following municipalities: Cag ...
. The work included adding stations, installing
overhead lines An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, trolleybuses or trams. It is known variously as: * Overhead catenary * Overhead contact system (OCS) * Overhead equipmen ...
, and adding passing tracks in some locations along the single-track line. Once the construction was completed and the vehicles ready for use, a much greater frequency of service than existed previously on the line would be introduced, using the new trams and stops. Construction began in June 2004 and was substantially completed in May 2007. A fleet of six
Å koda 06 T The Å koda 06 T is a five-carbody-section low-floor bi-directional tram, developed by Å koda for the Italian city of Cagliari. The vehicle is six-axle and fully air-conditioned, and is based on the Å koda 05 T. The low-floor area represents 65% ...
trams was purchased, and they were delivered in 2007. Service was inaugurated on 17 March 2008 on the initial route of between Piazza Repubblica, in Cagliari, and San Gottardo station, in Monserrato. The route had nine stations at that stage. An extension from Monserrato to Policlinico was already under construction at that time, but that project was not yet fully funded. On 14 February 2015, line 1 was extended from San Gottardo to Policlinico (University Hospital), adding two stations and increasing the total number of stations to eleven. The next extension opened less than two months later, and was another upgrading and electrification of an existing section of diesel railway line, from San Gottardo to Settimo San Pietro. Light rail service on that section began operation on 3 April 2015 and is designated as line 2. Planned extension of the line into central Cagliari, from Piazza Repubblica to Piazza Matteotti and the
Cagliari railway station Cagliari is the main railway station of the Italian city of Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia. It is owned by the ''Ferrovie dello Stato'', the national rail company of Italy, and is the most important station of its region. The station is sometime ...
of
Rete Ferroviaria Italiana Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI) is the Italian railway infrastructure manager, subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), a state-owned holding company. RFI is the owner of Italy's railway network, it provides signalling, maintenance and other ser ...
, is in the final design stages and it is projected that the work may begin in 2017. This extension is very significant, because it will connect the tramway with the transportation hub of the city, home to the train and suburban buses station, and hub for local bus services.


Fleet

The initial fleet consisted of six
Å koda 06 T The Å koda 06 T is a five-carbody-section low-floor bi-directional tram, developed by Å koda for the Italian city of Cagliari. The vehicle is six-axle and fully air-conditioned, and is based on the Å koda 05 T. The low-floor area represents 65% ...
trams, delivered in 2007. A contract for the purchase of three additional trams was awarded in 2013 to
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (Grupo CAF, literally "Construction and Other Railway Services") is a Spanish publicly listed company which manufactures railway vehicles and equipment and buses through its Solaris Bus & Coach subsidia ...
(CAF), for a five-section, 32.9-metre-long Urbos 2 model. The CAF cars were delivered in November 2016, but delays were encountered in obtaining authorisation to place them in service. The three CAF Urbos trams finally entered service on 21 April 2018.


Former tram system

Cagliari had a
tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
system from 1893 to 1973. At its maximum extent it had six lines.


Gallery

File:Stazione Metrocagliari Piazza Repubblica.jpg, Exterior of the Cagliari terminus, the FdS station at Piazza Repubblica File:Tram Monserrato Gottardo.jpg, The system's maintenance facility, adjacent to the Monserrato-Gottardo station File:MetroCAPoliclinico.jpg, Policlinico station at night File:TRAM STATION CONSTRUCTION OF "POLICLINICO" october 2013.JPG, "Policlinico" tram station construction site, October 2013 File:Rete tranviaria di Cagliari.JPG, Cagliari tram map 1893-1973 File:Cagliari, via Roma 1930- 1940 (north view).jpg, Cagliari, via Roma 1930- 1940 (north view) File:Via Manno, Cagliari.jpg, Via Manno, Cagliari File:Cagliari - Tram al Poetto.jpg, Cagliari - Tram to Poetto beach


See also

*
Trolleybuses in Cagliari The Cagliari trolleybus system ( it, Rete filoviaria di Cagliari) forms part of the public transport network of the city and ''comune'' of Cagliari, in the region of Sardinia, Italy. In operation since 1952, the system presently comprises three ...


References


Further reading

* * *


External links

*
Metrocagliari webpage
of ARST {{coord, 39.2167, N, 9.1167, E, source:wikidata, display=title Cagliari Railway lines in Sardinia Light rail in Italy 950 mm gauge railways in Italy Railway lines opened in 2008