Caepasia Gens
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The gens Caepasia or Cepasia was an obscure
plebeian In ancient Rome, the plebeians (also called plebs) were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words " commoners". Both classes were hereditary. Etymology The precise origins of ...
family at
Ancient Rome In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 B ...
. It is known primarily from two brothers, Gaius and Lucius Caepasius, who obtained the
quaestorship A ( , , ; "investigator") was a public official in Ancient Rome. There were various types of quaestors, with the title used to describe greatly different offices at different times. In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who ...
through their oratorical skill.
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the estab ...
describes them as contemporaries of Quintus Hortensius, and says that they were hard workers, although their rhetorical style was relatively simple. Several members of this gens are known from early Christian inscriptions at Rome, including a number of children.


Members

* Gaius Caepasius, an orator contemporary with Hortensius, who became quaestor through his rhetorical ability. * Lucius Caepasius, brother of Gaius, who likewise served as quaestor thanks to his oratorical skill. * Cepasius Severianus, the husband of Valeria Severiana, and son-in-law of Publia Ovinia Dionysia, for whom he and his wife dedicated a monument at Novaria in
Cisalpine Gaul Cisalpine Gaul ( la, Gallia Cisalpina, also called ''Gallia Citerior'' or ''Gallia Togata'') was the part of Italy inhabited by Celts (Gauls) during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. After its conquest by the Roman Republic in the 200s BC it was con ...
, dating to the first half of the second century. * Cepasia Valeriana, buried in a second century tomb, possibly built by her husband, at Vercellae in Cisalpine Gaul. * Titus Caepasius Maxumus, buried at the present site of Abertura, south of the Roman town of Turgalium in
Lusitania Lusitania (; ) was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and a portion of western Spain (the present Extremadura and the province of Salamanca) lie. It was named after the Lusitani or Lusita ...
. * Cepasius Secundus, a soldier in the thirteenth Legion, fulfilled a vow to Silvanus, according to an inscription from Ad Fines in
Pannonia Superior Pannonia Superior, lit. Upper Pannonia, was a province of the Roman Empire. Its capital was Carnuntum. It was one on the border provinces on the Danube. It was formed in the year 103 AD by Emperor Trajan who divided the former province of Pannon ...
, dating to the later second or third century. * Aurelia Cepasia, a little girl buried at Rome some time in the third century, aged six years, three months, and twenty-eight days. * Cepasius, a youth buried at Rome, aged seventeen, with a monument from his parents. * Cepasia, a young woman buried at Rome, aged twenty-three, on the fourth day before the Ides of January (January 10). * Cepasia, buried at Rome on the fourth day before the Nones of November (November 2). * Cepasius, a little boy buried at Rome, aged six years and five days. * Cepasia, a girl buried at Rome, aged nine years and twenty-five days, on the fourth day before the Kalends of October (September 28). * Cepasia, a little girl buried at Rome, aged five years and nine months. * Cepasia, the wife of Lucretius Germanus, named on a family sepulchre at Rome. * Cepasius, named in a funerary inscription from Rome. * Cepasia, the wife of Frontonianus, buried at Rome, aged twenty-eight years, six months, on the seventh day before the Ides of July (July 8).''ICUR'', ix. 23865.


See also

* List of Roman gentes


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

*
Marcus Tullius Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the estab ...
, '' Brutus'', ''
Pro Cluentio ''Pro Cluentio'' is a speech by the Roman orator Cicero given in defense of a man named Aulus Cluentius Habitus Minor. Cluentius, from Larinum in Samnium, was accused in 69 BC by his mother Sassia of having poisoned his stepfather, Statius Abbiu ...
''. * Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (
Quintilian Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (; 35 – 100 AD) was a Roman educator and rhetorician from Hispania, widely referred to in medieval schools of rhetoric and in Renaissance writing. In English translation, he is usually referred to as Quintilia ...
), ''
Institutio Oratoria ''Institutio Oratoria'' (English: Institutes of Oratory) is a twelve-volume textbook on the theory and practice of rhetoric by Roman rhetorician Quintilian. It was published around year 95 AD. The work deals also with the foundational education ...
'' (Institutes of Oratory). * Gaius Julius Victor, ''De Arte Rhetorica'' (On the Art of Rhetoric). * ''
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology The ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'' (1849, originally published 1844 under a slightly different title) is an encyclopedia/biographical dictionary. Edited by William Smith, the dictionary spans three volumes and 3,700 p ...
'', William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849). *
Theodor Mommsen Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (; 30 November 1817 – 1 November 1903) was a German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician and archaeologist. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest classicists of the 19th cent ...
''et alii'', ''
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum The ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (''CIL'') is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting the surviving epigraphy of classical antiquity. Public and personal inscriptions throw ...
'' (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated ''CIL''), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present). *
Giovanni Battista de Rossi Giovanni Battista (Carlo) de Rossi (23 February 1822 – 20 September 1894) was an Italian archaeologist, famous even outside his field for rediscovering early Christian catacombs. Life and works Born in Rome, he was the son of Commendatore Cam ...
, ''Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romanae Septimo Saeculo Antiquiores'' (Christian Inscriptions from Rome of the First Seven Centuries, abbreviated ''ICUR''), Vatican Library, Rome (1857–1861, 1888). * René Cagnat ''et alii'', '' L'Année épigraphique'' (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated ''AE''), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present). * Ernst Diehl, ''Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres'' (Ancient Latin Christian Inscriptions, abbreviated ''ILCV''), Weidmann, Berlin (1925–1931). * Julio Esteban Ortega, ''Corpus de Inscripciones Latinas de Cáceres'' (The Body of Latin Inscriptions from Caceres), Universidad de Extremadura (2007–2013). Roman gentes