Caen Synagogue
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, native_name_lang = , image = Synagogue caen.jpg , image_upright = 1.4 , alt = , caption = The synagogue in 2008 , religious_affiliation = Judaism , tradition = , sect = , district = , prefecture = , province = , region = , deity = , rite = Nusach Ashkenaz , festival = , organisational_status =
Synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
, ownership = , governing_body = , leadership = , bhattaraka = , patron = , consecration_year = , functional_status = Active , religious_features_label = , religious_features = , location = 46 Avenue de la Libération,
Caen Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000,Calvados, Normandy , locale = , municipality = , cercle = , state = , country = France , map_type = France , map_size = 250 , map_alt = , map_relief = 1 , map_caption = Location of the synagogue in France , grid_name = , grid_position = , sector = , territory = , administration = , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , heritage_designation = , architect = Guy Morizet , architecture_type =
Synagogue architecture Synagogue architecture often follows styles in vogue at the place and time of construction. There is no set blueprint for synagogues and the architectural shapes and interior designs of synagogues vary greatly. According to tradition, the Divi ...
, architecture_style = , founded_by = , creator = , funded_by = , general_contractor = , established = , groundbreaking = , year_completed = 1966 , construction_cost = FR20 million , date_demolished = , facade_direction = , capacity = , length = , width = , width_nave = , interior_area = , height_max = , dome_quantity = , dome_height_outer = , dome_height_inner = , dome_dia_outer = , dome_dia_inner = , minaret_quantity = , minaret_height = , spire_quantity = , spire_height = , site_area = , temple_quantity = , monument_quantity = , shrine_quantity = , inscriptions = , materials = , elevation_m = , elevation_footnotes = , nrhp = , designated = , added = , refnum = , delisted1_date = , website = , module = , footnotes = The Caen Synagogue (french: Synagogue de Caen), officially Synagogue of the Hebrew Cultural Association, is a Jewish congregation and
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
, located at 46 Avenue de la Libération, in
Caen Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000,Calvados, in the Normandy region of France. The president of the Israelite Cultural Association of Caen (ACI), who own the building, is Nassim Levy.


History

Before the construction of the synagogue, Jews in Caen held services in different locations around the city, notably in community buildings or the musée Langlois. With the arrival of North African Jews in France following the Indépendance of Algeria, the local Jewish community, largely composed of Ashkenazi Jews, recognized the need for the construction of a dedicated place of worship. The site chosen for the new synagogue was formerly a garage owned by a Jewish man deported during the Second World War. Seventy-five percent of the construction costs were covered by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, at the time approximately FR20 million. The architect was Guy Morizet. The first stone was laid on April 30, 1964 and construction lasted a month. The synagogue was consecrated on May 23, 1966 in the presence of Jacob Kaplan, Chief Rabbi of France.


Since the year 2000

In January 2006,
anti-semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
leaflets were found near the entrance of the synagogue, making references to The Holocaust. , the community had about 150 families. Major renovations of the synagogue began in September 2020.


See also

* History of the Jews in France *
List of synagogues in France This is an incomplete list of synagogues, current or former Judaism, Jewish houses of prayer, in France. In Paris References

{{Synagogues in France Lists of synagogues by country, France Synagogues in France, * Lists of religious ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caen Synagogue 1960s establishments in France 20th-century synagogues in France Ashkenazi Jewish culture in France Ashkenazi synagogues Buildings and structures in Caen Jewish organizations established in the 1960s Synagogues completed in 1966 Synagogues in France