Cadet Holiday
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''Cadet Holiday'' is an 11-minute 1951 Canadian
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
, made by the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
(NFB) as part of the postwar ''
Canada Carries On ''Canada Carries On'' (French: ''En avant Canada'') was a series of short films by the National Film Board of Canada which ran from 1940 to 1959. The series was initially created as morale-boosting propaganda films during the Second World War. Wit ...
'' series. The film, directed by
David Bairstow David Leslie Bairstow (1 September 1951 – 5 January 1998) was an English cricketer, who played for Yorkshire and England as a wicket-keeper. He also played football for his hometown club Bradford City. He is the father of England internation ...
, Robert Humble and Douglas Wilkinson, was produced by
Sydney Newman Sydney Cecil Newman (April 1, 1917 – October 30, 1997) was a Canadian film and television producer, who played a pioneering role in British television drama from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. After his return to Canada in 1970, Newman w ...
and
Michael Spencer Michael Alan Spencer, Baron Spencer of Alresford (born 30 May 1955), sometimes known as "Spens", is a British billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of NEX Group, a UK-based business focused on electronic markets and post- ...
. ''Cadet Holiday'' was an account of a Canadian Army Cadet during a summer camp. The film's French version title is ''Cadets en vacances''.


Synopsis

In 1950, during the annual six-week summer camp for the
Royal Canadian Army Cadets The Royal Canadian Army Cadets (RCAC; french: Cadets royaux de l’Armée canadienne) is a national Canadian youth program sponsored by the Canadian Armed Forces and the civilian Army Cadet League of Canada. Under the authority of the National D ...
, cadets are chosen from cadet corps throughout Canada, for a variety of training programs.
Camp Ipperwash Military Camp Ipperwash (also Camp Ipperwash) is a former Canadian Forces training facility located in Lambton County, Ontario near Kettle Point. On April 14, 2016, it was returned to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation. History ...
, the
Canadian Army The Canadian Army (french: Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also respo ...
training facility located in
Lambton County Lambton County is a county in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is bordered on the north by Lake Huron, which is drained by the St. Clair River, the county's western border and part of the Canada-United States border. To the south is Lake Saint Cla ...
, near
Kettle Point, Ontario Kettle & Stony Point First Nation ( oj, Wiiwkwedong Anishinaabek, meaning: "in/at the bay") comprises the Kettle Point reserve and Stony Point Reserve (which is under remedial cleanup after over 50 years of occupation by the Canadian Armed Forces), ...
, serves as a cadet summer training centre (CSTC), one of five similar camps in Canada. Cadet Ron Williams is one of 20 cadets from the Springfield High Army Cadet Corps in Hamilton, Ontario, chosen for a motor mechanic's course at Camp Ipperwash. For the 1,000 cadets in the summer camp, the first days are taken up in drawing the "kit" (bedding, boots and coveralls), settling into barrack life and checking out the various pieces of army equipment at the base, including 25-pounders and Sherman M4A2 (76)W HVSS tanks. Course work on machinery, communications, weapons, motor transport and infantry tactics, are interspersed with field exercises that teach the cadets about camouflage, scouting and weapons handling. Due to its proximity to
Lake Huron Lake Huron ( ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrology, Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the , Strait ...
, cadets at Camp Ipperwash also receive a regular 45-minute swimming and life-saving lesson each day, and are always paired up with a partner for safety. For Cadet Williams, after completion of his initial training, he was placed in charge of 30 CMP trucks moved cross-country in convoy. An error in map-reading, however, led to his re-routing the convoy into Lake Huron. Despite this mishap, Williams successfully completed his advanced training and graduated. In showing off his prowess with mechanized vehicles, his misplaced bravado leads him to start up a Sherman tank, but after a brief overland run, the
Sergeant Major Sergeant major is a senior non-commissioned rank or appointment in many militaries around the world. History In 16th century Spain, the ("sergeant major") was a general officer. He commanded an army's infantry, and ranked about third in the ...
in charge of the summer camp, puts an end to the unauthorized excursion. When his family comes to pick him up, Cadet Williams redeems himself by using his new found knowledge of mechanics to start their balky car. He ends his repair with a declaration, "Carry on, driver!"


Production

Typical of the NFB's postwar documentary
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
s in the ''Canada Carries On'' series, ''Cadet Holiday'' was based on an account of contemporary culture in Canada. On-location photography at Camp Ipperwash was completed by the camera crew of Robert Humble and Robert Campbell with sound editing by Peter Jones and Clarke Daprato.Morris, Peter
"Film Reference Library: Canada Carries On."
''Canadian Film Encyclopedia''. Retrieved: March 4, 2016.


Reception

''Cadet Holiday'' was produced in 35 mm for the theatrical market.Evans 2001, p. 40. The NFB had an arrangement with
Famous Players theatres Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerous ...
to ensure that Canadians from coast-to-coast could see them, with further distribution by
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
.Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 122. Individual films were also made available on 16 mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. A total of 199 films were produced before the series was canceled in 1959.Ohayon, Albert
"Propaganda cinema at the NFB".
''National Film Board of Canada'', July 13, 2009. Retrieved: March 4, 2016.


References


Notes


Citations


Bibliography

* Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. ''New History of Documentary Film''. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. . * Evsns, Gary. ''In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. . * James, C. Rodney. ''Film As A National Art: NFB Of Canada And The Film Board Idea''. New York: Arno Press, 1977. . * Lerner, Loren. ''Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. .


External links


''Cadet Holiday'' at NFB Collections website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cadet Holiday 1951 films 1951 short films Canadian short documentary films National Film Board of Canada documentaries 1950s short documentary films Canada Carries On Films scored by Robert Fleming Quebec films Columbia Pictures short films 1951 documentary films Films produced by Sydney Newman 1950s English-language films 1950s Canadian films English-language Canadian films