Pico del Caballo, Cerro del Caballo or simply Caballo ("horse") is a high mountain in the

Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...

. It is the westernmost

three-thousander Three-thousanders are mountains with a height of between , but less than above sea level. Similar terms are commonly used for mountains of other height brackets e. g. four-thousanders or eight-thousanders. In Britain, the term may refer to mo ...

of the range.

Climbing

Pico del Caballo can be reached from the towns of Lanjarón and Durcal and also from the

Sierra Nevada Ski Station The Sierra Nevada Ski Station is a ski resort in the Sierra Nevada in the province of Granada in southeastern Spain. The ski area is on the northwestern slopes of Veleta, the third highest peak in Peninsular Spain and the most southerly ski res ...

. This ski resort is located at Pradollano, on the northwest flank of Pico de Veleta. There is a hut on the east side of Pico del Caballo at an altitude of 2800 meters. The hut can accommodate eight people and can be used year round. It is categorized as a bivouac, which means that it is intended to give protection only. Other huts, such as the Poqueira hut, are guarded and usually provide meals and heating. Another nearby hut is the Elorrieta hut, at the summit of Tajos de la Virgen mountain. The nearest source of water is the Río Lanjarón on the south side of Pico del Caballo. There are also tiny rivers on the west side of the mountain at an altitude of 2500 metres. These seasonal rivers can be difficult to find sometimes. During the winter months, the mountains of the Sierra Nevada experience alpine conditions, although there are few remaining glaciers anymore. Nevertheless, ice-axes and crampons are essential when climbing in this area.

Around the mountain

Pico de Caballo offers great views of the neighbouring mountains like : Veleta,

Mulhacén Mulhacén (), with an elevation of , is the highest mountain in peninsular Spain and in all of the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibética. It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, known as ''Muley Hac� ...

and Alcazaba. The ridge starting from Caballo continues several km almost at the same altitude, turning at the Tajos de la Virgen mountain (3237 m.). The ridge has become very popular during recent years, as it provides an easy walk and scramble during summer months. From Tajos de la Virgen the ridge turns towards the southwest, ending at the south side of Caballo mountain and making a big letter Y. The highest peak on the southern ridge is Tajo de los Machos at 3088 m. At the middle of the two ridges starts the river Río Lanjarón, 400 m lower. Río Lanjarón flows several km down towards the town of Lanjarón. There are also a few lakes in this wide mountain valley.

References

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External links

Subida al Pico del Caballo (3015 metros)
Geography of the Province of Granada Sierra Nevada (Spain) Caballo Mountains of Andalusia