CSS ''Grand Duke'', a steamer built at
Jeffersonville,
Indiana in 1859, was outfitted as a
cotton-clad
Cottonclads were a classification of steam-powered warships where a wooden ship was protected from enemy fire by bales of cotton lining its sides. Cottonclads were prevalent during the American Civil War, particularly in the Confederate States Navy ...
gunboat for service with the
Confederate States Army in February 1863.
''Grand Duke'' transported troops to
Fort Taylor,
Louisiana late in February 1863. On April 14, 1863, she was in company with the steamer ''Mary T.'' and ram when they were taken under attack on the
Atchafalaya River by Union vessels , , and . Her speed, turning power, and superior piloting allowed ''Grand Duke'' to escape up river.
On May 4, 1863 ''Grand Duke'' and ''Mary T.'' were taking on guns, ordnance stores, and other public property prior to the evacuation of
Fort DeRussy when a Union reconnaissance force that included , ''Estrella'', and ''Arizona'' hove into view. In the ensuing hour-long engagement, each of the principal contestants sustained damage, but the Union ships withdrew, allowing the Confederates to remove their materiel further up the
Red River and to delay the Federal advance by obstructing the river. ''Grand Duke'' was ordered to
Shreveport, Louisiana
Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population of 393,406 in 2020, is t ...
where she burned late in 1863.
References
Gunboats of the Confederate States Navy
History of Shreveport, Louisiana
Ships built in Jeffersonville, Indiana
1859 ships
Shipwrecks of the American Civil War
Cottonclad warships
Maritime incidents in September 1863
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