The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals' (CSCMP) Supply Chain Process Standards present an outline or framework for managing processes which are typically found to be involved in performing
supply chain
In commerce, a supply chain is a network of facilities that procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods and then final products to customers through a distribution system. It refers to the network of organizations, people, acti ...
related activities, and a set of standardised activities described in two levels of maturity - the "suggested minimum" and "best practice" for each process. The standards were created for the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals by
Supply Chain Visions, a supply chain process and measures consulting firm.
The intent of the standards is to provide practitioners,
educator
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
s and
consultant
A consultant (from la, consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as ''expert'', ''specialist'', see variations of meaning below) who provides advice and other purposeful activities in an area of specialization.
Consulting servic ...
s with a reference tool to help companies identify potential gaps across a broad spectrum of their supply chain processes. Practitioners can use this tool to identify process strengths and weaknesses, and then focus their attention on those areas where improvement efforts will drive the most benefit. Results can be shared and compared (with discretion) with other organizations in a supply chain to improve overall
effectiveness
Effectiveness is the capability of producing a desired result or the ability to produce desired output. When something is deemed effective, it means it has an intended or expected outcome, or produces a deep, vivid impression.
Etymology
The ori ...
.
The second edition of the Standards utilizes the American Productivity & Quality Center Process Classification Framework to present the minimum and
best practice
A best practice is a method or technique that has been generally accepted as superior to other known alternatives because it often produces results that are superior to those achieved by other means or because it has become a standard way of doing ...
attributes. The third edition was published in 2018.
[Blokdyk, G.]
CSCMP Supply Chain Process Standards
Third Edition Paperback – 23 May 2018, accessed 14 December 2021
Contents
The standards uses a numbering scheme where each process element is referred to by categories,
process group
In a POSIX-conformant operating system, a process group denotes a collection of one or more processes.
Among other things, a process group is used to control the distribution of a signal;
when a signal is directed to a process group, the signal is ...
s,
processes, and activities.
* The highest level within the standards is indicated by whole numbers (e.g., 1.0)
* Process Group: Items with one decimal number (e.g., 1.1) are considered a process group.
* Process: Items with two decimal numbers (e.g., 1.1.1) are considered processes.
* Activity: Items with three decimal numbers (e.g., 1.1.1.1) are considered activities within a process.
For each activity there is a description of an associated practice in two levels of maturity.
# Suggested Minimum
# Typical Best Practice
The Standards were compiled by Supply Chain Visions utilizing
academic research
Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
, as well as on-site observations of companies
in practice. In addition, a thorough
validation
Validation may refer to:
* Data validation, in computer science, ensuring that data inserted into an application satisfies defined formats and other input criteria
* Forecast verification, validating and verifying prognostic output from a numerica ...
process was used, where leading
subject-matter expert
A subject-matter expert (SME) is a person who has authority, accumulated great knowledge in a particular field or topic and this level of knowledge is demonstrated by the person's degree, licensure, and/or through years of professional experience ...
s (SMEs) in the profession reviewed and validated the accuracy of the Standards.
Currently in its third edition, the Standards covers a broad spectrum of supply chain processes and activities—including over 2,600 best and minimum practice statements, which is an increase of 40% over the first edition—derived from research into current cross-industry standards. To more accurately reflect today’s supply chain practices, 30% of the statements in the first edition have also been revised.
CSCMP worked with over 420 SMEs in developing the first revision of the Standards. Many of the same SMEs and many new SMEs participated in the review of the second edition of the Standards. The range of SMEs included
academic
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
s,
researcher
Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
s, practitioners, and consultants who are widely considered experts in the field of
supply chain management
In commerce, supply chain management (SCM) is the management of the flow of goods and services including all processes that transform raw materials into final products between businesses and locations. This can include the movement and stor ...
. The response was extraordinary. SMEs provided over 34% of the new content of the Standards, helped to revise 38% of the practice statements to make them more accurate and current, and validated the suggested minimum process standards and typical best practices descriptions in the Standards. The Standards represent a unique, broad-based, cross-industry repository of supply chain knowledge.
References
External links
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals
The American Productivity and Quality CenterSupply Chain Visions
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cscmp Supply Chain Process Standards
Supply chain management