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CRST The Transportation Solution, Inc. (formerly CRST International) is an American
freight company Freight companies are companies that specialize in the moving (or "Freight forwarding, forwarding") of freight, or cargo, from one place to another. These companies are divided into several variant sections. For example, international freight for ...
based in
Cedar Rapids, Iowa Cedar Rapids () is the second-largest city in Iowa, United States and is the county seat of Linn County, Iowa, Linn County. The city lies on both banks of the Cedar River (Iowa River), Cedar River, north of Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa City and north ...
. Founded in 1955 by Herald and Miriam Smith, it is a privately held company with a current fleet of about 4,500 trucks and annual revenues of $1.5 billion.


History

CRST was founded as "Cedar Rapids Steel Transport" in 1955 by Herald "Smitty" and Miriam Smith. They bought a chicken coop for $125 and with no trucks or customers, started their company. Herald saw his opportunity when he noticed truck drivers hauling livestock to Chicago and returning empty. He convinced Chicago firms he could save them money by loading those empty trucks with steel on their return to Cedar Rapids, hence the name of the company. Smith later purchased his own trucks, and expanded beyond the Chicago to Cedar Rapids route. By 1963, CRST had reached $1 million in revenue. Herald's son, John Smith, took over as president in 1983. Under John's leadership, CRST began acquiring niche carriers. The most notable was the acquisition of Malone Freight Lines, Inc. out of Trussville, Alabama, which allowed CRST to expand its territory into the Southeast of the United States. In 1997, revenues were $300 million and John bought out the rest of his family's holdings in CRST. In 2010, David Rusch became president and CEO of the company, with John moving on to become chairman of the board. CRST entered a phase of mergers and acquisitions in the 2010s. It acquired Specialized Transportation Inc. out of Fort Wayne, Indiana in 2011. It later purchased the Special Products Division of
Allied Van Lines Allied Van Lines is an American moving company founded in 1928 as a cooperative non-profit organization owned by its member agents on the east coast of the United States, to help with organizing return loads and minimizing dead-heading (i.e. op ...
in 2013. That same year, CRST acquired The Besl Transfer Co. of Cincinnati, Ohio, which specializes in flatbed transportation. In 2015, CRST purchased Pegasus Transportation which is a high security, temperature-controlled freight company out of Louisville, KY. In 2014, CRST began building its company headquarters in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the same year, it began a program called "Gold Rules" to shift the corporate culture to focus on the drivers needs. Founder Herald Smith died in 2015.


Criticisms

In 2011, the company lost a
sexual harassment Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions fro ...
lawsuit in California's ''San Bernardino County Superior Court'' and was ordered to pay $1.5 million to the defendant, who stated she was sexually harassed by her managing driver. An appeal by the company was denied in 2015. Another lawsuit, involving 67 plaintiffs who sued the company over sexual abuse and harassment beginning in 1999, began in 2007 and was lost for failing to meet pre-suit obligations. The lawsuit was re-filed with three plaintiffs in 2015. CRST took the case to the
US Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of ...
to claim reimbursement of legal fees by the
EEOC The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
due to their failure to investigate many of the cases brought against CRST. The EEOC claimed they do not owe CRST these fees, however, following the Supreme Court's decision in CRST's favor, the matter was remanded to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals and back to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa for further proceedings. In December 2017, the District Court ordered the EEOC to pay CRST $3.3 million in attorney fees. The EEOC appealed this order to the Eighth Circuit, which affirmed the fee award to CRST, paid by EEOC in 2020.


References


External links


Official website
Trucking companies of the United States Privately held companies of the United States Transport companies established in 1920 Privately held companies based in Iowa 1955 establishments in Iowa Container shipping companies Economy of the Southeastern United States Economy of the Southwestern United States Companies based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa Transportation companies based in Iowa {{Transport-company-stub