COVID-19 Pandemic In Tokyo
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The first case relating to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, Japan, was confirmed on January 24, 2020, and on February 13, 2020, the first infection of a Tokyo resident was confirmed. On March 26, 2020, the
Tokyo Metropolitan Government The is the government of the Tokyo Metropolis. One of the 56 prefectures of Japan, the government consists of a popularly elected governor and assembly. The headquarters building is located in the ward of Shinjuku. The metropolitan government ...
established the "Tokyo Novel Coronavirus Infectious Diseases Control Headquarters" based on the Act on Special Measures against New Influenza. As of July 31, 2022, the highest daily number of infected people in Tokyo was confirmed on July 28, 2022, with 40,406 people.


Outbreak


New Year's party on a houseboat

On February 14, 2020, multiple infected people were confirmed among attendees of the New Year's party of a private taxi union branch in Tokyo held on a houseboat on the January 18, 2023. Two of them were relatives of a male taxi driver in his 70s who was confirmed infected on February 13. A few days before the New Year's party, a Yakatabune employee served a tourist from Wuhan.


Hospitals


Eiju General Hospital

On March 25, 2020, more than a dozen inpatients and nurses were found to be infected at Eiju General Hospital , the largest in
Taitō is a special ward located in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. In English, it is known as Taitō City. As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 186,276, and a population density of 18,420 persons per km2. The total area is . Thi ...
, Tokyo. According to the Tokyo metropolitan government, this is the first case of a suspected group infection in a hospital. Mayor Yukio Hattori of Taito Ward established the Taito Ward Novel Coronavirus Infectious Diseases Control Council, which is composed of people involved in medical institutions. It announced that it would open in hospitals and wards. In addition, it is believed that this cluster may also have originated from houseboats. As of May 9, 131 patients and 83 staff members (8 full-time doctors, 60 nurses/nursing assistants, clerks/technicians/contractors, etc.) were confirmed to be infected one after another. 15), a total of 214 infections and 42 deaths have been found.


Metropolitan Bokuto Hospital

At the Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital in Sumida, infection was confirmed in one patient and one outsourced staff member on April 9, 2020 (announced on the 14th), and by April 28, 13 patients, 27 staff members, and outsourced staff were infected. A total of 43 infections, including 3 staff members, and 4 deaths have been confirmed.


2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics


Government response

*In June 2020, the
Shinagawa is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The Ward refers to itself as Shinagawa City in English. The Ward is home to ten embassies. , the Ward had an estimated population of 380,293 and a population density of 16,510 persons per km2. The total are ...
Ward Office announced that it would provide all residents with 30,000 yen per person, and 50,000 yen for junior high school students and younger. *On July 9, 2020, the
Shinjuku is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative centre, housing the northern half of the busiest railway station in the world (Shinjuku Station) and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, the administration ...
Ward Office decided to pay 100,000 yen per person to residents who were confirmed to be infected, as some people were affected by the infection. *On September 1, 2020, the Chiyoda Ward Assembly passed a supplementary budget bill that includes a new coronavirus countermeasure that provides all residents with 120,000 yen per person. *On September 2, 2020,
Tachikawa file:Autumn colors in Showa memorial park.jpg, 250px, Showa Memorial Park is a Cities of Japan, city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 184,383 in 93,428 households, and a populat ...
, as its own measure, decided to provide 10,000 yen per person as a living support and sympathy for citizens in the corona disaster. *On January 7, 2021, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government opened restaurants, coffee shops, bars and karaoke shops.


Tokyo Alert

According to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Tokyo Alert is "an accurate notification of the infection situation in Tokyo and a call for vigilance". The purpose is to issue early warning information and prevent the re-expansion of infection. Tokyo Alert does not impose any restrictions on the lives of Tokyo residents, and is merely a call for vigilance by the city. On 2 June 2020, Tokyo Alert was issued due to the risk of infection spreading mainly in downtown areas and hospitals at night. The Rainbow Bridge and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building were lit up in red. Journalist Toshinao Sasaki said in a radio program, "I wondered what Tokyo Alert was, so I looked it up on a search engine, but there was neither a site nor news that explained what to do." In addition, criticism of Tokyo Alert included that the new standards were difficult to understand. The Tokyo Alert was lifted on June 11, the 10th day after it was issued.
Yuriko Koike is a Japanese politician who currently serves as the Governor of Tokyo since 2016. She graduated from the American University in Cairo in 1976 and was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan from 1993 until 2016, when she resigned to ...
announced on June 12 that she would end the Tokyo Alert and phased closure request system. On the 15th, we decided to consider reviewing the criteria for issuing alerts. In the two weeks after the alert was lifted (June 12-25), the total number of infected people was 500, almost double the total of 252 in the previous two weeks (May 29-June 11). The Tokyo metropolitan government was cautious about reissuing the alert, fearing that economic activity would stagnate again.


Tokyo COVID-19 countermeasure site

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government COVID-19 Countermeasures Site is a website published by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government on the spread of COVID-19 infection in Tokyo. Developed by Code for Japan, a general incorporated association, commissioned by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Since its release on March 3, 2020, it has exceeded 1 million PV per day. In addition, although it is unusual for a public institution website, it is open source through GitHub and receives feedback. Taking advantage of its characteristics, many derivative sites such as other prefecture versions have appeared. In addition,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
's Minister of Digital Affairs
Audrey Tang Audrey Tang ( zh, t=唐鳳, p=Táng Fèng; born 18 April 1981) is a Taiwanese free software programmer and the inaugural Minister of Digital Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan), who has been described as one of the "ten greatest Taiwanese c ...
participated in the feedback. It provides real-time information in an easy-to-read, simple design. It is open source and can be used by anyone. It also supports six languages: Japanese, English, Chinese (simplified and traditional), Korean, and simple Japanese. Information such as the status of testing and the number of infected people is displayed in a graph -based design, and the latest news and consultation methods are also explained.


Infection prevention thorough declaration sticker

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government issued the "Thorough Infection Prevention Declaration Sticker" for the purpose of working on the infection spread prevention guidelines for businesses formulated by the metropolitan government. In the media, it is also known as the rainbow sticker. A checklist that businesses should take to prevent the spread of infection is checked on the web and issued online, and it is used as a guideline to show that businesses are working on infection prevention measures. At a press conference on July 15, Koike called on restaurants and other establishments that do not comply with the metropolitan government's guidelines to "avoid using them," and told business operators that they were following the guidelines set by the metropolitan government. As of August 13, about 175,000 stickers have been issued, and the number of stickers has reached about 190,000. Starting on the 3rd, when restaurants and other establishments were asked to operate at shorter hours, the number of stores that put up the stickers gradually increased, partly due to the fact that posting the stickers was a condition for receiving the cooperation money. Koike says, "I want to fill all of Tokyo with rainbow marks, aiming for 1 million copies". Anyone can print out the stickers by checking the items on the Tokyo Metropolitan Government website. In August, a mass infection was confirmed at a restaurant that posted the sticker, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government said, "We will check to what extent the guidelines have been followed."


Socio-economic impact

The
Tokyo One Piece Tower Tokyo One Piece Tower was an indoor theme park for the popular Japanese manga series, ''One Piece''. It opened on March 13, 2015 inside Tokyo Tower. Since its opening, it underwent a partial renovation and reopened on June 18, 2016. It offered se ...
closed down permanently on July 31, 2020, due to the impact of the pandemic on its management. The 2020 Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade was cancelled.


2020 Summer Olympics


See also

*
COVID-19 pandemic in Japan Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...


References


External links

{{Tokyo