The

COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...

in Anguilla is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of

coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...

(COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the

British Overseas Territory The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen dependent territory, territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remna ...

Anguilla Anguilla ( ) is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territo ...

on 26 March 2020. On 26 April 2020, all patients had recovered and on 22 November a new imported case was announced.

Background

On 12 January 2020, the

World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...

(WHO) confirmed that a

novel coronavirus Novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a provisional name given to coronaviruses of medical significance before a permanent name is decided upon. Although coronaviruses are endemic in humans and infections normally mild, such as the common cold (caused by ...

was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. The

case fatality ratio In epidemiology, case fatality rate (CFR) – or sometimes more accurately case-fatality risk – is the proportion of people diagnosed with a certain disease, who end up dying of it. Unlike a disease's mortality rate, the CFR does not take int ...

for COVID-19 has been lower than SARS of 2003, but the

transmission Transmission may refer to: Medicine, science and technology * Power transmission ** Electric power transmission ** Propulsion transmission, technology allowing controlled application of power *** Automatic transmission *** Manual transmission *** ...

has been greater, with a greater total deaths. From 19 March,

Public Health England Public Health England (PHE) was an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care in England which began operating on 1 April 2013 to protect and improve health and wellbeing and reduce health inequalities. Its formation came as a ...

no longer classified COVID-19 as a "high consequence infectious disease". Anguilla is in a difficult position. The island has a population of 14,731 people. The Princess Alexandra Hospital currently has no ICU capacity. An extension of the hospital had been planned, however the Anguilla Health Care Foundation is still raising funds for the project. Testing for COVID-19 is either performed by

CARPHA The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) is a regional public health agency headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago which was established by CARICOM leaders in July 2011 and began operation in 2013. CARPHA combines the functions of five pre-exi ...

, or by the laboratory on Sint Maarten. On May 22, COVID-19 testing capacity was established on island at the Princess Alexandra Hospital Laboratory.

Timeline

March

As of 24 March, ''The Anguillian Newspaper'' is no longer available in printed edition. The newspaper gets printed on

Sint Maarten Sint Maarten () is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. With a population of 41,486 as of January 2019 on an area of , it encompasses the southern 44% of the divided island of Saint Martin, while the north ...

, but with the closure of the border, it is no longer possible. There is still a freight service, but the delivery is uncertain. On 26 March, the first two cases in Anguilla were confirmed. One case is a 27-year old American woman and the other is 47-year old resident of Anguilla with whom she has been in contact.

April

On 2 April, a 78-year-old man who had recently been in an overseas territory of the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

has tested positive. He had mild symptoms. His contacts have been quarantined. On 3 April, an economic support package was announced by Premier Banks. On 8 April, the Anguilla Youth Sports Foundation donated gloves, masks and hand sanitisers to the Princess Alexandra Hospital. On 10 April, a price and goods regulation was announced. On 26 April, all three had recovered. The confirmation of a sudden death on 23 April was also received. The laboratory in

declared the sample negative on 23 April, and the

confirmed the diagnosis on 25 April. At the present time there are no suspected cases and no evidence of transmission of the COVID-19 virus within Anguilla.

November

On 22 November a new imported case was announced, in a recently arrived person from the US, who remained asymptomatic and isolated in an approved location.

December

* As on 22 December, there was 1 active COVID-19 case on Anguilla. Thus far, there have been a total of 11 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Anguilla, with 7 recoveries recorded. * As on 28 December, there had been 13 confirmed cases in Anguilla, with 1 active case and 12 have recovered from the virus.

April 2021

On 21 April 2021, 3 locals cases are reported after a resident of Anguilla shown symptoms. A cluster in Anguilla was confirmed on 23 April with the confirmation of 28 positive cases related to the cases of 21 April. On 26 April, 52 cases linked to the cluster are reported.

Prevention

As of 18 March, Anguilla closed its

airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surface ...

and seaport for two weeks, and also shut all schools in the territory. On 27 March, Anguilla ordered shelter in place, and prohibited public gatherings over 12 people. Restaurants were only allowed to be take away only, and closures of liquor stores. From 29 April onward, churches, places of worship, all retail stores, hair salons and barber shops, accommodation suppliers, gyms and spas, recreational facilities, official lotteries, restaurants and bars can re-open, as long as social distancing is observed. From 30 April onward, the following restrictions are in effect: No gatherings over 25 people, no sports events. Social distancing must be maintained and every establishment may only permit 1 person per 30 square feet and place markers where people should queue up. From 11 May onward, grade 5 and 6 will reopen for half a day. The other grades will continue with e-learning. From 1 June onward, internal restrictions on public gatherings and the movement of people were removed based on the epidemiological situation. Though strict controls remained on the entry of residents into the island From 1 November onward, Anguilla re-opened both its airport and seaports to all passengers subject to receiving pre-approval entry authorization and following all entry protocols

References

{{#related:COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten 2020 in Anguilla 2021 in Anguilla