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The Centre for Lusophone and European Literatures and Cultures of the Faculty of Letters, University of Lisbon (CLEPUL) is a research unit of the University of Lisbon based on the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon. CLEPUL was founded by
Jacinto do Prado Coelho Jacinto is a Spanish and Portuguese name meaning Hyacinth, which can refer to Saint Hyacinth, a Roman martyr ( Hyacinth and Protus), or the Hyacinth flower itself. Common English nicknames for "Jacinto" are "Chinto" and "Jesse". Jacinto has o ...
after the
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution ( pt, Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April ( pt, 25 de Abril, links=no), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbo ...
, at the time with the designation of Centre for Portuguese Literatures of the Universities of Lisbon. Its main purpose is the promotion and research on literatures and cultures of the Lusophone countries. Today, CLEPUL is one of the largest research centres in Portugal, being home for more than 500 researchers, and the research unit with more young researchers in projects and positions of responsibility. Due to its established protocols, CLEPUL is part of an institutional network of cooperation for research in several areas of literary science and history of culture, including Portuguese institutions in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, Porto, Algarve and the
Atlantic Islands This is a list of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, the largest of which is Greenland. Note that the definition of the ocean used by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) excludes the seas, gulfs, bays, etc., bordering the ocean itself. ...
, namely
Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...
, and international institutions, such as in Australia and Canada, while keeping privileged relations with Lusophone countries, namely Brazil, Angola, Mozambique,
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
,
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
and Guinea-Bissau. CLEPUL currently publishes six periodicals, to disseminate its scientific research results: the Letras Com Vida magazine, making available several previously unpublished and exclusive material from authors and researchers, being part of the Letras Com Vida Movement, which also includes literary gatherings; the Revista Lusitana, a journal on popular traditions established in 1887 by José Leite Vasconcelos; the online publication Machina Mundi; the poetry and literature magazine Golpe d'Asa; the IberoSlavica annuary, dedicated to iberian-Slavonic studies; and the Navegações journal, dedicated to
Luso-Brazilian Portuguese Brazilians ( pt, luso-brasileiros) are Brazilians, Brazilians whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Portugal. Most of the Portuguese people, Portuguese who arrived throughout the centuries in Brazil sought economic opportunit ...
studies. CLEPUL's idea is: ''To assert itself, a society needs a consistent project for culture and science.'' Manuel Antunes


Institutional history

CLEPUL is one of the oldest Portuguese research units dedicated to literary studies, with the same age as Democracy in Portugal. It was established in 1975 by
Jacinto do Prado Coelho Jacinto is a Spanish and Portuguese name meaning Hyacinth, which can refer to Saint Hyacinth, a Roman martyr ( Hyacinth and Protus), or the Hyacinth flower itself. Common English nicknames for "Jacinto" are "Chinto" and "Jesse". Jacinto has o ...
. Since 2010, it's integrated in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology ( FCT), previously known as the National Board of Scientific Research ( JNICT). It's the first national research unit to be directed by a Researcher (from the "Science" Program 2008),
José Eduardo Franco José Eduardo Franco (born 1969 in Ribeira Grande, Machico) is a Portuguese historian, journalist, poet and essayist. He has served as a lecturer at the University of the Azores, the University of Lisbon, the University of the Algarve, and the Uni ...
, since 2012. Since its establishment, CLEPUL has been a pioneer in the research of Lusophone literatures, also contributing to its integration in the Portuguese academia as an area of specialization. It was also innovative in the way it combined the filological studies tradition with the newness of the structuralist proposals and sociology of reading. Its initial projects dealt with the study of the different Lusophone literatures, such as Portuguese literature, with special emphasis on studies regarding Camilo Castelo Branco, as well as
African literature African literature is literature from Africa, either oral ("orature") or written in African and Afro-Asiatic languages. Examples of pre-colonial African literature can be traced back to at least the fourth century AD. The best-known is the ''Keb ...
and Brazilian literature, and matters regarding sociology of reading, in a project directed by
Jacinto do Prado Coelho Jacinto is a Spanish and Portuguese name meaning Hyacinth, which can refer to Saint Hyacinth, a Roman martyr ( Hyacinth and Protus), or the Hyacinth flower itself. Common English nicknames for "Jacinto" are "Chinto" and "Jesse". Jacinto has o ...
. This established route was continued by the centre's following directors and coordinators ( Fernando Cristóvão, Maria Lúcia Lepecki, Manuel Ferreira,
Alberto Carvalho Alberto M. Carvalho MedM is a Portuguese-American educator and the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District. He previously served as superintendent of Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS), the fourth-largest school district ...
and Maria de Lourdes Ferraz), establishing CLEPUL in the field of Portuguese R&D units. At the beginning of the new millennium, with the transformation of European cultural policies, and under the direction of Annabela Rita, continued today by
José Eduardo Franco José Eduardo Franco (born 1969 in Ribeira Grande, Machico) is a Portuguese historian, journalist, poet and essayist. He has served as a lecturer at the University of the Azores, the University of Lisbon, the University of the Algarve, and the Uni ...
, CLEPUL sought to answer to the new challenges by transforming its research horizons: from Literature to Arts,
Sciences Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
and Culture in general, from
Lusophony Lusophones ( pt, Lusófonos) are peoples that speak Portuguese as a native or as common second language and nations where Portuguese features prominently in society. Comprising an estimated 270 million people spread across 10 sovereign countries a ...
to Europe, from essayistic to its articulation with literary and artistic creation, repositioning its scientific and cultural policy strategy and its critical mass. The initial research in Portuguese literature was maintained, with emphasis on Camilo Castelo Branco, Eça de Queirós and
Father António Vieira A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
, among other great
Lusophone Lusophones ( pt, Lusófonos) are ethnic group, peoples that speak Portuguese language, Portuguese as a native language, native or as common second language and nations where Portuguese features prominently in society. Comprising an estimated 270 m ...
authors, through the publishing of previously unavailable sources and reference works, including complete works of the great figures from the History of Portuguese culture. The interchange of knowledge between
Lusophone Lusophones ( pt, Lusófonos) are ethnic group, peoples that speak Portuguese language, Portuguese as a native language, native or as common second language and nations where Portuguese features prominently in society. Comprising an estimated 270 m ...
and European cultures has also been expanded, giving rise to interartistic studies (coordinated by Annabela Rita), to the imaginary of
cultural studies Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the political dynamics of contemporary culture (including popular culture) and its historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices re ...
(coordinated by
José Eduardo Franco José Eduardo Franco (born 1969 in Ribeira Grande, Machico) is a Portuguese historian, journalist, poet and essayist. He has served as a lecturer at the University of the Azores, the University of Lisbon, the University of the Algarve, and the Uni ...
), to the studies on interculturality of the iberian world and the Slavonic world (coordinated by Béata Cieszynska), to the studies on the didactics of literature, the work in oral and traditional literatures, and to reflections on entrepreneurship, regarded as one of the drivers of innovation in Portuguese culture. In 2011, CLEPUL changed its name to Centre for Lusophone and European Literatures and Cultures of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, while keeping its acronym, in order to preserve its history while embracing its new scientific landscape.


Directors

*
Jacinto do Prado Coelho Jacinto is a Spanish and Portuguese name meaning Hyacinth, which can refer to Saint Hyacinth, a Roman martyr ( Hyacinth and Protus), or the Hyacinth flower itself. Common English nicknames for "Jacinto" are "Chinto" and "Jesse". Jacinto has o ...
* Maria Lúcia Lepecki * Manuel Ferreira * Maria de Lourdes Ferraz *
Alberto Carvalho Alberto M. Carvalho MedM is a Portuguese-American educator and the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District. He previously served as superintendent of Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS), the fourth-largest school district ...
* Annabela Rita *
José Eduardo Franco José Eduardo Franco (born 1969 in Ribeira Grande, Machico) is a Portuguese historian, journalist, poet and essayist. He has served as a lecturer at the University of the Azores, the University of Lisbon, the University of the Algarve, and the Uni ...


Scientific research

In 2014, CLEPUL is home for 536 researchers and 110 integrated members, organized in 7 Research Groups: *Research Group 1 – Portuguese Literature and Culture *Research Group 2 – Portuguese-speaking African Literatures and Cultures *Research Group 3 – Multiculturalism and Lusophone cultures *Research Group 4 – Literature and Culture in InterArts *Research Group 5 – Iberian-Slavonic Interculturality *Research Group 6 – Brazil-Portugal: Literature, Culture and Memory *Research Group 7 – Cultural Heritage Metamorphoses Each Research Group has its associated Pole in other universities, including in Brazil and Angola, gathering experts in Literary science, Linguistics, History, Art History,
Cultural studies Cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the political dynamics of contemporary culture (including popular culture) and its historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers generally investigate how cultural practices re ...
, Theology,
Classical Studies Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
,
Archival Science Archival science, or archival studies, is the study and theory of building and curating archives, which are collections of documents, recordings and data storage devices. To build and curate an archive, one must acquire and evaluate recorded m ...
, Law, Anthropology and Sociology, developing in-depth research work in international archives, making CLEPUL the largest Portuguese research unit ( R&D) in
Human Sciences Human science (or human sciences in the plural), also known as humanistic social science and moral science (or moral sciences), studies the philosophical, biological, social, and cultural aspects of human life. Human science aims to expand our ...
and with the broadest interdisciplinary and geographical scope in its field. CLEPUL also hosts 6
Laboratories A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratory services are provided in a variety of settings: physicia ...
, in order to explore new methodologies and products (
digital media Digital media is any communication media that operate in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronics device. ' ...
, databases,
paleography Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") is the study of historic writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysi ...
,
cultural industries The term culture industry (german: Kulturindustrie) was coined by the critical theorists Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) and Max Horkheimer (1895–1973), and was presented as critical vocabulary in the chapter "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment ...
, among others) and 11 Offices, dedicated to specific areas, such as entrepreneurship, literature and journalism, or history, thought and culture of human rights. CLEPUL's activities and projects are dedicated to bridge great gaps in Human and Social Sciences, by making available to the public high quality reference works in its field of expertise and complete works of pioneer sources of Portuguese and
Lusophone Lusophones ( pt, Lusófonos) are ethnic group, peoples that speak Portuguese language, Portuguese as a native language, native or as common second language and nations where Portuguese features prominently in society. Comprising an estimated 270 m ...
culture and literature, such as works by Manuel Antunes, Mário Martins, Diogo de Teive and
Fernão de Oliveira Fernão de Oliveira (1507 – c.1581), sometimes named Fernando de Oliveira or Fernando Oliveira, was a Portuguese grammarian, Dominican friar, historian, cartographer, naval pilot and theorist on naval warfare and shipbuilding. An adventurous ...
. Recent large scale projects by CLEPUL include ''The Complete Works of Father António Vieira'' and the complete pombaline works, both demanded by international scholars for many centuries. Other relevant projects include internationally recognized scientific works and recipient of prizes, such as: ''Dicionário Temático da Lusofonia'' hematic Dictionary of Lusophony(2005), ''Jardins do Mundo'' ardens of the World(2008), and ''Dicionário Histórico das Ordens e Instituições Afins em Portugal'' istorical Dictionary of Religious Orders and Related Institutions in Portugal(2010). In the field of essay, other relevant and distinguished works include ''O Mito de Portugal'' he Myth of Portugal(2000), ''O Esplendor da Austeridade'' plendour of Austerity(2011), ''Arquivo Secreto do Vaticano'' atican Secret Archivesin 3 volumes (2011), and ''A Europa segundo Portugal'' urope According to Portugal(2012). In the field of literary creation, CLEPUL members such as
Ana Paula Ribeiro Tavares Ana Paula Ribeiro Tavares (born 30 October 1952, Lubango, Huíla Province, Angola) is an Angolan poet. Tavares began her undergraduate degree in history at the University of Lubango Institute of Sciences and Education (ISCED), before moving to L ...
, Ana Rocha, António Carlos Cortez,
Ernesto Rodrigues Ernesto, form of the name Ernest in several Romance languages, may refer to: * ''Ernesto'' (novel) (1953), an unfinished autobiographical novel by Umberto Saba, published posthumously in 1975 ** ''Ernesto'' (film), a 1979 Italian drama loosely ba ...
, Fernando Cristóvão and Miguel Real have already been distinguished for their work. Other large scale projects currently underway in CLEPUL in 2014 include the ''Dicionário Enciclopédico da Madeira'' ncyclopedic Dictionary of Madeira ''Dicionário dos Antis: História da Cultura Portuguesa em negativo'' ictionary of Antis: History of Portuguese Culture in negative ''Dicionário Histórico-Crítico das Heresias'' ritical-Historical Dictionary of Heresies ''Dicionário Padre António Vieira'' ictionary of Father António Vieira and ''Portugal Segundo a Europa'' ortugal According to Europe


Events and community

Besides the international scientific meetings, seminars and congresses frequently promoted by CLEPUL, such as the recent ''Council of Trento: Restore or Innovate – 450 years of History'' (2013), the ''Surrealism(s) in Portugal'' (2013) ), the ''International Commemorative Colloquium of the 500 years of Maquiavel’s'' The Prince (2013), the ''Homage to Father António Vieira in Coimbra: In the 350 years of the Sermon of Saint Catherine'' (2013), and the ''I International Symposium History, Culture and Science from/of Madeira, with the theme What Knowledge(s) for the XXI Century?'' (2014), other regular cultural events include the ''Weeks of Iberian-Slavonic Cultural Cooperation'' (since 2007) and the ''Luso-Brazilian Conference of Literature for Children and Young People'' (since 2010), organized in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon. As a way of linking research activity and the dissemination of research results in the academic environment, CLEPUL promotes the training of young researchers through seminars such as the
Scipionic Circle The Scipionic Circle, or the Circle of Scipio, was a group of philosophers, poets, and politicians patronized by their namesake, Scipio Aemilianus. Together they would discuss Greek culture, literature, and humanism. Alongside their philhellenic ...
– Young Researchers Academy, and the integration of young researchers in its projects and positions of responsibility. CLEPUL has generated dynamics and strategic partnerships with other civil society institutions, such as the International Society for Iberian-Slavonic Studies – CompaRes, the European Institute of Cultural Sciences Father Manuel Antunes, also promoting the creation of a research music band, gathering Lusophone poetry, Ai Deus i u é, and the Vieira Choir. Other institutional partnerships include the
Portuguese Society of Authors The Sociedade Portuguesa de Autores (or SPA) translated as Portuguese Society of Authors is a limited liability cooperative, founded in Portugal in 1925 to manage copyrights. External links * Official Website References {{Reflist 1925 establ ...
, through the Letras Com Vida Movementhttps://expresso.sapo.pt/manifesto-contra-a-crise-e-apresentado-hoje=f851670 and its gatherings, and with the Portuguese section of
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
, with its human rights research office.


References


External links

*http://www.clepul.eu/ *https://pt-pt.facebook.com/Aideuseue {{authority control Research institutes in Portugal Education in Lisbon Universities in Portugal 1975 establishments in Portugal