CLABE
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The CLABE (Clave Bancaria Estandarizada,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
for "standardized banking
cipher In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure. An alternative, less common term is ''encipherment''. To encipher or encode i ...
" or "standardized bank code") is a banking standard for the numbering of
bank account A bank account is a financial account maintained by a bank or other financial institution in which the financial transactions between the bank and a customer are recorded. Each financial institution sets the terms and conditions for each type o ...
s in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. This standard is a requirement for the sending and receiving of domestic inter-bank
electronic funds transfer Electronic funds transfer (EFT) is the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another, either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions, via computer-based systems, without the direct intervention of b ...
since June 1, 2004.¿Qué es la CLABE? (abm.org.mx)
(Spanish)
The CLABE replaces the Mexican account numbering scheme where the account number has 11 digits, when it comes to electronic transfers. The provision for CLABE standardization was issued by the Asociación de Bancos de México (ABM) (Mexican Bank Association) in conjunction with the
Banco de México The Bank of Mexico ( es, Banco de México), abbreviated ''BdeM'' or ''Banxico,'' is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort. The Bank of Mexico is autonomous in exercising its functions, and its main objective is to ac ...
(Mexico's Central Bank). It ensures that the inter-bank fund transfers, payroll deposits, or automatic service charges are made to the correct accounts.


Structure

The 18 digits of the CLABE follows this structure: * 3 Digits: Bank Code * 3 Digits: Branch Office Code * 11 Digits: Account Number * 1 Digit : Control Digit


Bank code

In Mexico, banking institutions are identified by a three-digit number assigned by the ABM. The following table is a Bank Catalogue provided by ''El Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT.gob.mx)'', as of December 4, 2014:Catálogo de bancos (sat.gob.mx)
(Spanish)


City code

This three-digit code refers to the city ("Plaza") where the checking account is located is interna. A bank can have several Branches in a city, therefore the number of the Branch is included in the next, eleven digit section for the checking account number.


Account number

The account number in the financial institution, padded on the left with zeroes to a width of 11 digits.


Control digit

The control digit is calculated as the modulus 10 of 10 minus the modulus 10 of the sum of the modulus 10 of the product of the first 17 digits by its weight factor.FedGlobal ACH Payments Service Origination Manual
, page 19
CLABE check digit calculator
, an MS Excel spreadsheet used for verification purposes by Federal Reserve Bank Services.
The first 17 digits of the CLABE are, as mentioned above, the Bank Code, the Branch Office Code and the Account Number. The weight factor of a given digit is: * 3 if its position (starting at 0) modulus 3 is 0 * 7 if its position modulus 3 is 1 * 1 if its position modulus 3 is 2 A 17 digit weight is always "37137137137137137". The method is: * For every digit, multiply it by its weight factor and take their modulus 10 (modulus is the
Remainder In mathematics, the remainder is the amount "left over" after performing some computation. In arithmetic, the remainder is the integer "left over" after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient (integer division). In algebr ...
of the integer division. The modulus X of a baseX number is its rightmost digit). * Sum all of the calculated products, and take modulus 10 again. * Subtract the sum to 10, take modulus 10, and you have the resulting control digit. So, as an example: And so, the complete CLABE is: 032180000118359719


See also

*
International Bank Account Number The International Bank Account Number (IBAN) is an internationally agreed system of identifying bank accounts across national borders to facilitate the communication and processing of cross border transactions with a reduced risk of transcription ...


External links


Web form to calculate the CLABE


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clabe Bank codes Identifiers Banking in Mexico