CD11
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cell biology Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and ...
, CD11 is the α (alpha) component of various
integrin Integrins are transmembrane receptors that facilitate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion. Upon ligand binding, integrins activate signal transduction pathways that mediate cellular signals such as regulation of the cell cycle, ...
s, especially ones in which the β (beta) component is CD18 (β2) and mediate leukocyte adhesion. For example, * LFA1 ( CD11a/ CD18) short representation of ''Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen'' 1, also called αLβ2 integrin *Mac1 (
CD11b Integrin alpha M (ITGAM) is one protein subunit that forms heterodimeric integrin alpha-M beta-2 (αMβ2) molecule, also known as ''macrophage-1 antigen'' (Mac-1) or '' complement receptor 3'' (CR3). ITGAM is also known as CR3A, and cluster of dif ...
/ CD18) present on
macrophage Macrophages (abbreviated as M φ, MΦ or MP) ( el, large eaters, from Greek ''μακρός'' (') = large, ''φαγεῖν'' (') = to eat) are a type of white blood cell of the immune system that engulfs and digests pathogens, such as cancer cel ...
s that is also called
Macrophage-1 antigen Macrophage-1 antigen (or integrin αMβ2 or macrophage integrin or Mac-1) is a complement receptor ("CR3") consisting of CD11b (integrin αM) and CD18 (integrin β2). The integrin α chain is noncovalently bound to the integrin β chain. It binds ...
(CR3) and αMβ2 integrin. *
CD11c CD11c, also known as Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit) (ITGAX), is a gene that encodes for CD11c . CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alph ...
/ CD18 also called
complement A complement is something that completes something else. Complement may refer specifically to: The arts * Complement (music), an interval that, when added to another, spans an octave ** Aggregate complementation, the separation of pitch-clas ...
receptor 4 (CR4) and αXβ2 integrin. Clusters of differentiation {{Protein-stub wow