CBS Theatrical Films, also as CBS Theatrical Films Group, was the film production branch of the U.S. television network,
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
, which was active from 1979 to 1985.
CBS was also a partner in
TriStar Pictures
TriStar Pictures, Inc. (spelled as Tri-Star until 1991) is an American film studio and production company that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, part of the multinational conglomerate Sony. It is a corporate sibling of Sony ...
, which started as a joint venture with
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
(owned then by
The Coca-Cola Company
The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrup ...
), and
Time, Inc
Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake ''Time'', ''Sports Illu ...
.'s
HBO. CBS was an owner in TriStar from the start in 1982 to 1985.
History
CBS began its theatrical films operation in 1979, headed by Donald March, and turned the operation into the separate CBS Theatrical Films division on December 2, 1980. In March 1980, the unit was promoted to group level, same as the broadcast and records groups, as CBS Theatrical Films Group with Michael Levy as group president reporting directly to CBS president Thomas H. Wyman. Before 1985, Self was president of production. None of its releases were commercial successes.
On December 17, 1984, it was merged with the CBS Worldwide Enterprises branch to form CBS Productions (unrelated to
the later production company of the same name). In 1985, CBS Productions decided to wind down their operations, which was fully closed in November 1985.
Closure
Several factors contributed to the closure of CBS Theatrical Films. As a so-called
boutique, it was disadvantaged because it was usually only offered left over films after the major studios had selected the more likely commercial successes.
Television movie
A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie or TV film/movie, is a feature-length film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a television network, in contrast to theatrical films made for ...
s did better in the ratings than theater films already released via cable and video. With additional startup boutiques, the market was overcrowded causing box office strain at the same time movie production costs doubled to $10 million with marketing matching that level. Another factor was that as a boutique, CBS Theatrical Films did not have a distribution system, so had to release its films through major studios, which sometimes resulted in disadvantageous release dates.
CBS announced CBS Theatrical Films's closure in November 1985.
After the closure, CBS Productions' assets were sold to international film backer J&M Film Sales, which included all the foreign licensing contracts that were previously handled by the studio, and four planned CBS titles were sold to J&M Film Sales on May 28, 1986.
''
The Challenge'' and their final production ''
The Lightship
''The Lightship'' is a 1985 American drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski. The film stars Klaus Maria Brandauer and Robert Duvall, with early appearances by Arliss Howard and William Forsythe.
The film is based on the novella "Das Feuerschif ...
'' were released through
Embassy Pictures and
Castle Hill Productions
Castle Hill Productions was an independent television and film distribution company handling classic and independent films whose library spans eight decades.
History
Founded in 1978 by Julian Schlossberg, Castle Hill Productions revived and re ...
respectively. Today,
Paramount Pictures (through former parent company
Viacom's acquisition of CBS in 1999) owns the rights to the library, with certain films licensed to
Kino Lorber
Kino Lorber is an international film distribution company based in New York City. Founded in 1977, it was originally known as Kino International until it was acquired by and merged into Lorber HT Digital in 2009. It specializes in art house films, ...
.
Films
References
{{Authority control
CBS Television Network
Film production companies of the United States
Entertainment companies established in 1979
American companies disestablished in 1985
American companies established in 1979