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CBI is a Canadian
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
. It is the CBC Radio One affiliate in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
broadcasting at 1140
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
on the AM dial. The station serves all of
Cape Breton Island Cape Breton Island (french: link=no, île du Cap-Breton, formerly '; gd, Ceap Breatainn or '; mic, Unamaꞌki) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The island accounts for 18. ...
by operating a network of FM rebroadcasters. It is also
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programmes/programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultane ...
on its
sister station In broadcasting, sister stations or sister channels are radio or television stations operated by the same company, either by direct ownership or through a management agreement. Radio sister stations will often have different formats, and somet ...
, CBIS-FM at 92.1
MHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one he ...
in Sydney.


History

CBI was launched on November 1, 1948, at AM 1570, with a power of 1,000
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
s. Prior to its launch, CBC Radio programming was aired by private affiliate CJCB 1270 and its
shortwave Shortwave radio is radio transmission using shortwave (SW) radio frequencies. There is no official definition of the band, but the range always includes all of the high frequency band (HF), which extends from 3 to 30 MHz (100 to 10 me ...
relay CJCX 6.01 MHz (in the 49 m band). In 1955, CBI increased power from 1,000 to 5,000 watts and changed frequency from 1570 to 1140 kHz. By 1964, CBI was operating with a full-time power of 10,000 watts, though using a
directional antenna A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna which radiates or receives greater power in specific directions allowing increased performance and reduced interference from unwanted sources. Directional antennas provide increased performance ...
at night to protect clear-channel Class A stations WRVA in
Richmond, Virginia (Thus do we reach the stars) , image_map = , mapsize = 250 px , map_caption = Location within Virginia , pushpin_map = Virginia#USA , pushpin_label = Richmond , pushpin_m ...
; and
XEMR-AM XEMR-AM (1140 kHz) is a Mexican clear-channel station. It is licensed to Apodaca, Nuevo León, part of the Monterrey Metropolitan area. Organizacion Mexicana de Radio, S.A. de C.V., holds the concession. XEMR is operated by Grupo Radio Alegr ...
in Apodaca,
Nuevo León Nuevo León () is a state in the northeast region of Mexico. The state was named after the New Kingdom of León, an administrative territory from the Viceroyalty of New Spain, itself was named after the historic Spanish Kingdom of León. With a ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. On July 9, 2007, CBI was given approval by the CRTC to convert the station to the FM band at 97.1 MHz under the
call sign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
CBIT-FM and to shut down the AM
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which i ...
. In a license renewal submission to the CRTC in June 2011, CBC stated that it did not have the resources to implement the plan before the authorization lapsed. On October 6, 2015, the CRTC approved the CBC's application for a nested FM transmitter in Sydney at 92.1 MHz with an average
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would hav ...
(ERP) of 6,540 watts (maximum ERP of 10,650 watts) and an effective height above average terrain of 122.8 metres. In its application the CBC stated that the FM transmitter would address increasingly evident reception issues with the 1140 signal in downtown Sydney,Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-455
CBI Sydney – New FM transmitter in Sydney, ''CRTC'', October 6, 2015
as well as other areas where the 1140 signal is not sufficient, especially in fringe areas. The CBC provided a map showing that CBI's nighttime pattern differs from its daytime pattern in that the night pattern directs the AM signal towards the northeast to protect other radio stations, resulting in a loss of reception in the area southwest of Sydney. The CBC argued that this problem is so severe that CBI's Radio One morning programming is also simulcast on its
CBC Music CBC Music (formerly known as CBC FM, CBC Stereo and CBC Radio 2) is a Canadian FM radio network operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It used to concentrate on classical and jazz. In 2007 and 2008, the network transitioned towards a ...
transmitter in Sydney (
CBI-FM CBI-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Music network in Sydney, Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces ...
105.1) from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. on weekdays to properly serve the population of Sydney while the nighttime pattern is still in effect. The CBC further stated that it had no plans to shut down its existing AM service because replicating it would require the addition of two rebroadcasting sites, one in the South Haven area and one in
Ingonish Ingonish is a popular tourist destination in Victoria County, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. The regional economy is tied to fishing and tourism. Tourist facilities include Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the Keltic Lodge, a dow ...
(northwest of Sydney). The new call sign for 92.1 is CBIS-FM, while the call letters CBI-FM are currently used for CBC Music service. After a period of testing, the new FM transmitter officially went on the air at 8:00 am AST on February 25, 2016.


Local programming

The station's local programs are ''Information Morning'', hosted since 2007 by Steve Sutherland, broadcast weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 8:37 a.m. and ''Main Street'', from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., hosted since 1996 by Wendy Bergfeldt. Although both programs have the same name as mainland counterpart
CBHA-FM CBHA-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the CBC Radio One affiliate in Halifax, Nova Scotia, broadcasting at 90.5 MHz. It is the flagship CBC Radio One station for the Maritime provinces. CBHA's studios are located on 7067 Chebucto Road in Hal ...
in Halifax, they are distinct programs produced in Sydney. A third long running local program is ''Island Echoes'', a weekly program specializing in Cape Breton Island culture, on air since May 1971. Hosted by Wendy Bergfeldt since 1993, ''Island Echoes'' is broadcast on Saturdays from 8:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.


Rebroadcasters

CBI has the following rebroadcasters:


Station Coordinates

* CBIB-FM -
Bay St. Lawrence Victoria County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Victoria and the Wagmatcook 1 reserve. History Named after Queen Victoria, it was established ...
- 90.1 at * CBIC-FM - Chéticamp - 107.1 at * CBIS-FM -
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
- 92.1 at * CBHF-FM - Northeast Margaree - 93.9 at * CBHI-FM -
Inverness Inverness (; from the gd, Inbhir Nis , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness"; sco, Innerness) is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Histori ...
- 94.3 Decision CRTC 85-994
/ref> at


References


External links


CBC Nova Scotia
* * *
Query the REC's Canadian station database for CBI
{{coord, 46, 5, 39.9, N, 60, 8, 51.9, W, region:CA, display=title BI BI Radio stations established in 1948 1948 establishments in Nova Scotia