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The CAMS 31 was a 1920s
French single-seat fighter biplane flying-boat designed and built by
Chantiers Aéro-Maritimes de la Seine
Chantiers Aéro-Maritimes de la Seine (CAMS) was a French manufacturer of flying boats, founded in Saint-Ouen in November 1920 by Lawrence Santoni.
History
Initially the company built Società Idrovolanti Alta Italia (SIAI) designs under licence ...
(CAMS).
Design and development
The CAMS 31 was a wooden-built two-bay equal span biplane with stabilising floats under each wing and an open cockpit forward of the lower-wing for the pilot.
Powered by a
Hispano-Suiza 8Fb inline piston engine driving a pusher propeller, the engine was strut mounted between the wings.
The CAMS 31 was armed with two fixed hull-mounted
Vickers machine-gun
The Vickers machine gun or Vickers gun is a water-cooled .303 British (7.7 mm) machine gun produced by Vickers Limited, originally for the British Army. The gun was operated by a three-man crew but typically required more men to move and o ...
s in the bow.
The CAMS 31 prototype, later designated the CAMS 31 Type 22, first flew in 1922. A second prototype, the CAMS 31 Type 23, flew in 1923 with a reduced-span wing and wider chord but still had the same wing area as the Type 22.
Testing proved the flying-boats handled well but were just not suitable as fighters and no more were built.
A mail carrying postal variant was designated CAMS 31P
Variants
;CAMS 31 Type 22
:Original wing
;CAMS 31 Type 23
:Reduced span extended chord wing of same area
;CAMS 31M:Proposed production fighter, not proceeded with.
;CAMS 31P
:Postal variant
Specifications (CAMS 31 Type 22)
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
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{{CAMS aircraft
Flying boats
1920s French fighter aircraft
31
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Biplanes