C. F. Møller
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Christian Frederik Møller (31 October 1898 – 5 November 1988), generally referred to as C. F. Møller, was a Danish architect, professor and, from 1965 to 1969, the first rector of the
Aarhus School of Architecture The Aarhus School of Architecture (Arkitektskolen Aarhus) was founded in 1965 in Aarhus, Denmark. Along with the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture in Copenhagen, it is responsible for the education of architects in Denmar ...
. His former practice, Arkitektfirmaet C. F. Møller, which he founded in 1924, still exists and bears his name. It is today the largest architectural firm in Denmark with branch offices in several countries.


Biography

Christian Frederik Møller was born in
Skanderborg Skanderborg is a town in Skanderborg municipality, Denmark. It is situated on the north and north eastern brinks of Skanderborg Lake and there are several smaller ponds and bodies of water within the city itself, like Lillesø, Sortesø, Døj Sà ...
, Denmark. He was the son of Valdemar Møller and Nielssine Dalby. He first trained as a mason and later studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, graduating in 1920. He conducted study trips to England (1925); Germany, Italy and France (1927); Germany, Switzerland and Italy (1937). He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition during 1952–64, 1973, 1978, 1985. He set up his own architectural office ''C.F. Møller'' in 1924, and in 1928 formed a partnership with the architect and Professor
Kay Fisker Kay Otto Fisker, Hon. FAIA (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functi ...
(1893–1965) which lasted until 1942. After winning first prizes in the competitions for Aarhus Community Hospital in 1930 and
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
in 1931, they established an office in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Ã…rhus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
in 1932. Their buildings also include the apartment blocks ''2 Vodroffsvej'' (1930) and ''Vestersøhus'' (1935–39) in Copenhagen, the latter of which has remained a major influence on Danish housing architecture. Their winning proposal for Aarhus University consisted of individual faculty buildings arranged along the margin of an undulating park setting. The first building at the site was completed in 1933. By the early 40s, the collaboration with Fisker had ended and C. F. Møller was left to complete the Aarhus University alone. Møller was present at the construction site when the British Royal Air Force bombed the University dormitories, which were occupied by the Gestapo, on 31 October 1944. During the attack, a bomb accidentally struck the main building, and Møller was lightly injured as a result, while about ten members of the construction crew were killed. The main building was completed in 1946 and the so-called ''Book Tower'' in 1962. Later works include Salling Department Store im Aarhus (1949, with Gunnar Krohn), ''Angligården'' (1965, later Herning Art Museum) and ''Egetæpper'' in
Herning Herning () is a Danish town in the Central Denmark Region of the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Herning Municipality. Herning has a population of 50,565 (1 January 2022)Aarhus School of Architecture The Aarhus School of Architecture (Arkitektskolen Aarhus) was founded in 1965 in Aarhus, Denmark. Along with the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture in Copenhagen, it is responsible for the education of architects in Denmar ...
.


Personal life

In 1928, he married Bodil Marie Jacobsen (1904-1996). He died in Aarhus at 90 years of age and was buried at Vestre Kirkegård in Aarhus.


Selected projects

* Aarhus Community Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (with
Kay Fisker Kay Otto Fisker, Hon. FAIA (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functi ...
) *
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
, Aarhus, Denmark (with Fisker and Povl Stegmann) * ''2 Vodroffsvej'', Copenhagen (1930, with Fisker) * ''Vestersøhus'', Copenhagen, Denmark (1935–39, with Fisker) * Sønderjyllandshallen, Aabenraa, Denmark * Centralinstitutionen Sølund, in
Skanderborg Skanderborg is a town in Skanderborg municipality, Denmark. It is situated on the north and north eastern brinks of Skanderborg Lake and there are several smaller ponds and bodies of water within the city itself, like Lillesø, Sortesø, Døj Sà ...
, Denmark (1935) * Salling Department Store, Aarhus, Denmark (1949, with Gunnar Krohn) *
Herning Art Museum Heart: Herning Museum of Contemporary Art, formerly Herning Kunstmuseum, was founded in Herning, Denmark, in 1976. It opened in 1977 in Angligården, an old shirt factory designed by C. F. Møller. In 2009, it reopened in new premises designed by ...
,
Herning Herning () is a Danish town in the Central Denmark Region of the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Herning Municipality. Herning has a population of 50,565 (1 January 2022)Pindstrup Church, Djursland, Denmark (1968) *
Kolding Hospital Kolding () is a Danish seaport located at the head of Kolding Fjord in the Region of Southern Denmark. It is the seat of Kolding Municipality. It is a transportation, commercial, and manufacturing centre, and has numerous industrial companies, ...
* Middelfart Hospital


Honours

* 1945 Eckersberg Medal * 1947
C. F. Hansen Medal The C. F. Hansen Medal (Danish: C. F. Hansens Medaille) is awarded annually with few exceptions to one or more recipients by the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts for an outstanding contribution to architecture. It is the Academy's highest obtainabl ...


Gallery

;Aarhus University Aarhus University, Aarhus (1931).jpg, Main Building (1946) Buerne i parken.jpg, Main Building, brick colonnades Aula (Aarhus Universitet).jpg, Auditorium, Main Building Aarhus universitet.jpg, The Book Tower of the State Library (1960–63) Bogtårnet (Statsbiblioteket) 01.jpg, The Book Tower Efeu omkring vinduerne, facade mod Universitetsparken.jpg, Typical facade Aarhus university - fisker, møller, stegmann, sørensen 1931.jpg, Typical facade (1974) Trappe til nordre ringgade.jpg, Details of an underground pathway (1946) Studenternes Hus (trapper).jpg, Stairway detail ;Elsewhere Århus Kommunehospital (uret).jpg, Arhus Community Hospital Vestersøhus - facade.jpg, Functionalist apartments at ''Vestersøhus'' in Copenhagen Funky funkis.jpg, Vodroffsvej in Copenhagen, typical Danish
funkis In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function. This principle is a matter of confusion and controversy within the profession, particularly in regard to modern archite ...
architecture


See also

* Architecture of Denmark


References


Further reading

Nils-Ole Lund (1998) ''Bygmesteren C.F. Møller'' (Aarhus Universitetsforlag)


External links


The official C.F Møller homepageThe Herning Art Museum homepage C. F. Møller på gravsted.dk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moller, C.F. Danish architects 1898 births 1988 deaths Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni Recipients of the Eckersberg Medal Recipients of the C.F. Hansen Medal Burials at Vestre Cemetery, Aarhus People from Skanderborg Municipality