C. Christine Fair
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Carol Christine Fair (born 1968) is an American
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
. She is an associate professor in the Security Studies Program within the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
. Her work is primarily focused on
counter-terrorism Counterterrorism (alternatively spelled: counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses, and intelligence agencies use to co ...
and
South Asia South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
n topics.


Academic career

Fair received her PhD from the Department of South Asian Languages and Civilization at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
in 2004. Previously, she received a masters of arts and
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
from the same university. Fair served as a senior political scientist with the
RAND Corporation The RAND Corporation, doing business as RAND, is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm. RAND engages in research and development (R&D) in several fields and industries. Since the ...
, political officer with the UN Assistance Mission to Afghanistan, and a senior research associate with the
United States Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an American independent, nonprofit, national institute funded by the U.S. Congress and tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. See alsPDF on USIP website. It provides rese ...
. She specializes in political and military affairs in South Asia. She has served as a senior fellow at West Point's Combating Terrorism Center, a senior resident fellow at the Institute of Defense Studies and Analyses (New Delhi), and took a Reagan–Fascell Democracy Fellowship in the spring of 2017.


Academic controversies

Fair's work and viewpoints have been the subject of criticism. In 2015, journalist Glenn Greenwald dismissed Fair's arguments in support of drone strikes as "rank propaganda", arguing there are "enormous amounts of evidence" showing drones are counterproductive, pointing to mass civilian casualties and independent studies. Commenting on her debate with Greenwald,
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
senior fellow Shadi Hamid called Fair's arguments "surprisingly weak". In 2010, Fair denied the notion that drones caused any civilian deaths, alleging Pakistani media reports were responsible for creating this perception. Jeremy Scahill wrote that Fair's statement was "simply false" and contradicted by New America's detailed study on drone casualties. Fair later said that casualties are caused by the UAVs, but maintains they are the most effective tool for fighting terrorism. Writing for ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
'', Conor Friedersdorf challenged Fair's co-authored narrative that the U.S. could legitimize support in Pakistan for its drone program using 'education' and 'public diplomacy'; he called it an "example of interventionist hubris and naivete" built upon flawed interpretation of public opinion data. An article in the Middle East Research and Information Project called the work "some of the most propagandistic writing in support of President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
’s targeted kill lists to date." It censured the view that Pakistanis needed to be informed by the U.S. what is "good for them" as fraught with imperialist condescension; or the assumption that the
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
press was less informed than the English press – because the latter was sometimes less critical of the U.S. Fair's journalistic sources have been questioned for their credibility and she has been accused of having a
conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple wikt:interest#Noun, interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates t ...
due to her past work with U.S. government think tanks, as well as the CIA. In 2011 and 2012, she received funding from the U.S. embassy in Islamabad to conduct a survey on public opinion concerning militancy. However, Fair states most of the grants went to a survey firm and that it had no influence on her research. Pakistani media analysts have dismissed Fair's views as hawkish rhetoric, riddled with factual inaccuracies, lack of objectivity, and being selectively biased. She has been accused by the Pakistani government of double standards, partisanship towards
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, and has been criticized for her contacts with dissident leaders from Balochistan, a link which they claim "raises serious questions if her interest in Pakistan is merely academic."Further, her assessment of Sikh militant movement has been interpreted as highly partisan and parroting the official Indian view to malign the militants.


Personal controversies

In January 2017, Fair was involved in a
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
dispute with Asra Q. Nomani. In response to Nomani's tweet that as a
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
, she voted for President Trump, Fair tweeted that she had "written omanioff as a human being" and that Nomani had "pimped herself out to all media outlets." Nomani responded by filing a complaint with Georgetown University, Fair's employer, alleging discrimination and harassment. In May 2017, Fair began an altercation with white nationalist Richard B. Spencer at a gym in
Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...
. While the two were working out, Fair approached Spencer and accused him of being a
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
, along with a number of other accusations, leading a third gym patron to intervene on his behalf while "apparently unaware of who he was". This incident resulted in Spencer's membership being terminated by the manager of the gym. In January 2018, Fair was involved in an incident at Frankfurt Airport in Germany. When her bag was flagged for possibly containing explosives, it was searched and German Federal Police instructed Fair that she would have to dispose of a liquid deodorant or transfer it to her checked bag. German police stated that Fair was uncooperative, that she accused them of sexism and of being Nazis and thugs, and directed expletives at them. Fair was charged with slander under Germany's
defamation Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
law. She subsequently published an article on ''
HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
'' partially rejecting the police account of the incident. In the midst of the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination hearings in September 2018, Fair tweeted that Republican members of the
Senate Judiciary Committee The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally known as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of 22 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the United States Departm ...
were "entitled white men justifying a serial rapists' arrogated entitlement" and that they "deserve miserable deaths while
feminists Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
laugh as they take their last gasps." She made additional comments expressing support for post-mortem
castration Castration is any action, surgery, surgical, chemical substance, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad. Surgical castration is bilateral orchiectomy (excision of both testicles), while chemical cas ...
and corpse desecration of the senators. At least one student expressed the fear that Fair's comments would cause students who hold opposing views to feel threatened. Georgetown University responded by saying that her expressions did not violate the university's policies. The university later responded by moving up her scheduled international research leave. Fair has accused the historian Dipesh Chakrabarty of sexual harassment. Fair also charged historian Rochona Majumder for sexual exploitation and plagiarism. Upon being sued and subsequent defeat in the lawsuit, Fair issued an unconditional public apology for the vilification and retracted her malafide statements issued in this regard.


Works

; Books * ''Cuisines of the Axis of Evil and Other Irritating States: A Dinner Party Approach to International Relations'' (The Lyons Press, 2008). . * ''Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War'' (Oxford University Press, 2014). . * ''In Their Own Words: Understanding Lashkar-e-Tayyaba'' (Oxford University Press, 2019). ; Edited collections * ''Treading on Hallowed Ground: Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces'' (with Sumit Ganguly, Oxford University Press, 2008). . * ''Islam and Governance in Bangladesh'' (with Ali Riaz, Routledge, 2010). . * ''Pakistan in National and Regional Change: State and Society in Flux'' (with Shaun Gregory, Routledge, 2013). .


References


External links


Personal web page

Georgetown University



Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

After bin Laden, Still No Choice for U.S. with Pakistan
Q&A with C. Christine Fair about U.S.–Pakistan relations (May 2011) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fair, C. Christine 1969 births Living people American women political scientists American political scientists Walsh School of Foreign Service faculty American scholars of Pakistan studies Writers about Pakistan American political writers Women political writers 21st-century American women writers American cookbook writers American women food writers American women non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American women academics University of Chicago alumni