C. B. Fisk
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C. B. Fisk, Inc. is a company in
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
that designs and builds mechanical action
pipe organ The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (called ''wind'') through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ''ranks ...
s. It was founded in Gloucester in 1960 by Charles Brenton Fisk (1925–1983) and Thomas W. Byers.


Charles Fisk

Fisk had been a nuclear physicist in training, part of his
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
drafted service included work at Los Alamos working on detonators. After graduation from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
with a physics degree, he worked at
Brookhaven National Laboratory Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base and Japanese internment c ...
. In 1950 he pursued graduate physics studies at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, but switched to organ studies, studying with Herbert Nanney, Putnam Aldrich, Rob Keine, and former Aeolian-Skinner installer John Swinford. He then pursued an apprenticeship with Walter Holtkamp in Cleveland. C. B. Fisk, Inc. is one of the first modern organ building companies to employ tracker actions in organs instead of electric ones.


History

C. B. Fisk was originally named Andover Organ Company and was founded in 1948 by Thomas W. Byers. Fisk partnered with Byers some years later. Like Fisk, Byers was an organ builder that preferred manual organs over electric ones. In 1958, Fisk became the full owner after Byers left the company. In 1960, Fisk changed the firm's name to C.B. Fisk, Inc. It was started in a more spacious recycled factory in
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east ...
, Massachusetts in 1961. This had the employees move from Methuen to Gloucester to keep their jobs. So, some employees stayed and built a new firm with former namesake, Andover Organ Company. In 1987 and 1986, the workshop was expanded again and now had around 20 employees. After Fisk's death. C.B. Fisk, Inc. has continued to manufacture organs, with it becoming an employee-owned company after Fisk's departure. As of 2003, the firm had 30 employees and sold 2 million dollars of organs annually. In its 50 years C. B. Fisk, Inc. has completed over 90 instruments in 23 U.S. states,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, and
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
. Notable organists
Barbara Owen Barbara Owen may refer to: * Barbara Owen (organist) * Barbara Owen (EastEnders) The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera '' EastEnders'' in 2000, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduc ...
, Fritz Noack, and
John Brombaugh John Burlin Brombaugh (born March 1, 1937) is an American pipe organ builder known for his historically oriented tracker action pipe organs. Personal life and early training Born in Dayton, Ohio, Brombaugh (related to the Brumbaugh families) f ...
were all once employed by C.B. Fisk, Inc. In addition, A. David Moore, Jeremy Adams, and the supervisor of the workshop, David Waddell, who was a childhood friend of Charles were all part of the staff. Some have moved on from the company and created their own organ-building companies, with Noack establishing the Noack Organ Company and Brombaugh establishing the John Brombaugh & Associates. The president of the company since Fisk's death used to be Steven A. Dieck, but Michael Kraft taken the role of president sometime after.


Noted C. B. Fisk, Inc. organs

C. B. Fisk, Inc's first installation was in 1964 for
King's Chapel King's Chapel is an American independent Christian unitarian congregation affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association that is "unitarian Christian in theology, Anglican in worship, and congregational in governance." It is housed ...
in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, where
Daniel Pinkham Daniel Rogers Pinkham Jr. (June 5, 1923 – December 18, 2006) was an American composer, organist, and harpsichordist. Early life and education Born in Lynn, Massachusetts, into a prominent family engaged in the manufacture of patent medicines ( ...
(who had contemporaneously studied with Aldrich) was organist; it was the first modern (since the advent of pneumatic and electric actions) mechanical tracker organ in the United States. Fisk took inspiration from older European organ designs like those of Silbermann and Cavaillé-Coll. In 1999, the Lausanne Catedral decided to replace an old Swiss organ and made a $2.4 million contract with C. B. Fisk, Inc. This was controversial because
World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks The World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks was launched in 1995 to retrieve deposits made into Swiss banks by victims of Nazi persecution during and prior to World War II. Initiated as WJC negotiations with both the Government of Switzer ...
has raised tensions between Swiss and America, with one letter saying that " is huge, multinational American giant is coming in to steamroll the old European organ makers". The 40-ton organ was too large to fit in the place where the previous Swiss organ resided and therefore was moved to the nave of the cathedral, supported by large steel beams. An Italian car designer
Giorgetto Giugiaro Giorgetto Giugiaro (; born 7 August 1938) is an Italian automotive designer. He has worked on supercars and popular everyday vehicles. He was born in Garessio, Cuneo, Piedmont. Giugiaro was named Car Designer of the Century in 1999 and inducted ...
was assigned by the city to supervise the design much to the discontent of C. B. Fisk employees.


References


External links


C. B. Fisk, Inc.
{{Authority control Fisk, C. B. Musical instrument manufacturing companies of the United States Manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts Companies based in Gloucester, Massachusetts