C'est l'temps was a
Franco-Ontarian
Franco-Ontarians (french: Franco-Ontariens or if female, sometimes known as ''Ontarois'' and ''Ontaroises'') are Francophone Canadians that reside in the province of Ontario. Most are French Canadians from Ontario. In 2016, the Government of On ...
civil disobedience
Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority). By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hen ...
movement in the mid-to-late-1970s over the lack of
Ontario government
The government of Ontario (french: Gouvernement de l'Ontario) is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of Ontario. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown—represented in the province by the lieutenant governor— ...
services in
French. Over two dozen people were arrested, as activists monopolised police time on trivial traffic infractions, refused to pay fines, and sabotaged computer systems.
The movement led to a significant increase in French-language service accessibility and the Ontario justice system becoming
officially bilingual in 1984 and then the
French Language Services Act
The ''French Language Services Act'' (french: Loi sur les services en français) (the ''Act'') is a law in the province of Ontario, Canada which is intended to protect the rights of Franco-Ontarians, or French-speaking people, in the province.
T ...
in 1986.
Background
In 1967, Ontario Premier
John Robarts
John Parmenter Robarts (January 11, 1917 – October 18, 1982) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th premier of Ontario from 1961 to 1971. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
Early life
Roba ...
pledged to offer services in French following the
Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (french: Commission royale d’enquête sur le bilinguisme et le biculturalisme, also known as the Bi and Bi Commission and the Laurendeau-Dunton Commission) was a Canadian royal commissio ...
, however, by the early 70s, and despite Robarts' successor
Bill Davis
William Grenville Davis, (July 30, 1929 – August 8, 2021) was a Canadian politician who served as the 18th premier of Ontario from 1971 to 1985. Davis was first elected as the member of provincial Parliament for Peel in the 1959 provincia ...
, almost no progress had been made on the issue.
At the same time, the separatist movement was gaining momentum in
Québec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is ...
, and regional French-Canadian identities began to assert their individuality.
Goals
The movement made six key demands:
# An end to unilingual arrests and fines
# An end to unilingual licence plates
# Bilingual judicial forms
# Bilingual driver's licences
# Bilingual trials
# Bilingual municipal regulations
References
{{reflist, 1
Archives
Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne-française
Political movements in Canada
Franco-Ontarian organizations
Bilingualism in Canada
Protests in Canada
Franco-Ontarian history