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Dr Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur or C. P. Thakur (born 3 September 1931) is a former member of
Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using ...
, a former minister in the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, c ...
, a physician and a leader of
Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; ; ) is a political party in India, and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014, it has been the ruling political party in India under Narendra Mod ...
(BJP). He was a cabinet minister from 1999 to 2004 in the BJP government. He is known for his contribution in finding medication for Kala-azar. He proposed the development of AIIMS hospital Patna in central government and got it approved. One Crossing (Chowk) near AIIMS hospital, Patna has been named " Dr C P Thakur Chowk " in honour of his contribution to Bihar and its people.


Early life

Thakur was born on 3 September 1931 in Dubaha village of
Muzaffarpur district Muzaffarpur District is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Muzaffarpur district is part of and also the headquarters of Tirhut Division Tirhut is the ancient name of all of northern Bihar. History Muzaffarpur was a pa ...
in
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Ben ...
to Radhamohan Thakur and Sharda Thakur a
Bhumihar Brahmin Bhumihars, also called Babhan, are a Hindu caste mainly found in Bihar (including the Mithila region), the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, and Nepal. The Bhumihars claim Brahmin statu ...
family. He is a physician and had received the degrees of M.B.B.S., M.D., M.R.C.P., F.R.C.P. from Patna Medical College,
Patna University Patna University is a public state university in Patna, Bihar, India. It was established on 1 October 1917 during the British Raj. It is the first university in Bihar and the seventh oldest university in the Indian subcontinent in the modern e ...
,
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
and
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
,
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
and Royal College of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
. Thakur married Uma Thakur on 12 June 1957, with whom he has two sons and two daughters. Politician Vivek Thakur is his son.


Career

As a physician, Thakur did extensive research for the treatment of Kala-azar. In 2017, he became the first Indian medical scientist to receive a lifetime achievement award from the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
. He was elected to
Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past- ...
from
Patna Patna ( ), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. ...
constituency in 1984.


Positions held

He has held the following government positions: * 1984 Elected to Eighth Lok Sabha * 1990-91 Chairman, Kala-azar Spot Assessment Committee Government of India * 1990-93 Member, Advisory Committee on Kala-azar Government of India * 1991 Member, Expert Kala-azar committee to formulate prevention programme for Kala-azar, Government of India * 1998 Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha (2nd term) * 1998-99 Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests; and its Sub-Committee on Ganga Action Plan Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of External Affairs * 1999 Member, Thirteenth Lok Sabha (3rd term) * 22 Nov 1999-26 May 2000 Union Cabinet Minister, Water Resources * 27 May 2000 – 30 June 2002 Union Cabinet Minister, Health and Family Welfare * 29 Jan 2003-May 2004 Union Cabinet Minister, Small Scale Industries, Development of North-Eastern Region * April 2008 Elected to Rajya Sabha from Bihar * Aug. 2008 onwards Member, Committee on the Empowerment of Women * Aug. 2008- May 2009 Member, Committee on Information Technology * May 2009 onwards Member, Court of the Jawaharlal Nehru University * Aug. 2009 onwards Member, Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers Member, Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare * Aug. 2012 onwards Member, Committee on Information Technology * Aug. 2012 onwards Member, Committee on Empowerment of Women * Jan. 2016 onwards Chairman, The Scouts/Guides Organisation *March 2019 He was appointed Chancellor of Central University of South Bihar


Books published

*Dynamics of Development (Editor and Contributor); *Glimpses of Indian Technology (Co-author); *World Trade Organization (author); *Technical Report Series 791 up to 1990 (Geneva) Control of Leishmaniasis (joint author); *Recent Trends in Leishmania Research (contributor); *Text Book of Medicine—API Text Book of Medicine (Joint author); *India Under
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Atal Bihari Vajpayee (; 25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician who served three terms as the 10th prime minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months fr ...
, B.J.P. Era . He has also published more than 100 research papers in medical journals and more than 200 articles in the press.


Awards

*
Padma Shri Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferre ...
; * Dr. B. C. Roy National Award, Indian Medical Council * BKAIKET ORATION Award,
Indian Council of Medical Research The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research, is one of the oldest and largest medical research bodies in the world. The ICMR is funded by the Gove ...
; * P.N. Raju Oration Award (ICMR)


References

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External links


biographical data from the Parliament of India
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Thakur, Chandreshwar Prasad 20th-century Indian medical doctors Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Bihar Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine Living people 1931 births Rajya Sabha members from Bihar Lok Sabha members from Bihar India MPs 1984–1989 India MPs 1998–1999 India MPs 1999–2004 People from Muzaffarpur district Dr. B. C. Roy Award winners Health ministers of India Indian medical writers Patna University alumni Medical doctors from Bihar