The Federal Social Court (''Bundessozialgericht'') is the German federal court of appeals for

social security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifical ...

cases, mainly cases concerning the

public health insurance Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund. Usually this is under some form of democratic accountability, the right of access to which are se ...

, long-term care insurance,

pension insurance Pension insurance contract is an insurance contract that specifies pension plan contributions to an insurance undertaking in exchange for which the pension plan benefits will be paid when the members reach a specified retirement age or on earlier ...

and

occupational accident A work accident, workplace accident, occupational accident, or accident at work is a "discrete occurrence in the course of work" leading to physical or mental occupational injury. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), more th ...

insurance schemes. Trial courts for these cases are the ''Sozialgerichte'' (Social Courts). Appeals against decisions of these courts are heard by the ''Landessozialgerichte'' (Superior State Social Courts), before the cases may wind up at the ''Bundessozialgericht''. The ''Bundessozialgericht'' is located in the city of

Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...

History

The Federal Social Court was founded on September 11, 1954 and its first session was on March 23, 1955.

Function

The Federal Social court hears appeals against decisions of the Landessozialgerichte (Superior State Social Courts) or in special circumstances against decisions of the Sozialgerichte.

Organisation

The Chambers of the Federal Social Court are called ''Senat''. They each consist of 3 Judges and 2 lay judges. The court consists of 14 Chambers. * 1. Senat: public health insurance * 2. Senat: occupational accident insurance * 3. Senat: public health insurance, long-term care insurance, social insurance for artists * 4. Senat: basic needs coverage for people looking for employment * 5. Senat: statutory pension insurance * 6. Senat: contracts with dentists and doctors * 7. Senat: benefits for asylum seekers * 8. Senat: Sozialhilfe * 9. Senat: damages, disability, help for blind people * 10. Senat: pensions for farmers, benefits regarding child care, legal protection against artificially long trials * 11. Senat: unemployment benefits, and other matters involving the Bundesagentur für Arbeit * 12. Senat: insurance membership and payments * 13. Senat: statutory pension insurance * 14. Senat: basic needs for people looking for employment, §6a+$6b Kindergeldgesetz

References

External links

*
Official homepage
{{Authority control

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...

Courts in Germany Kassel 1954 establishments in West Germany Courts and tribunals established in 1954