Elzie Wylie Baker Sr. (March 4, 1919 – April 14, 2002), better known as Buck Baker, was an American
stock car racer
Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing run on oval tracks and road courses measuring approximately . It originally used production-model cars, hence the name "stock car", but is now run using cars specifically built for racing. It ori ...
. Born in
Richburg,
South Carolina, Baker began his NASCAR career in 1949 and won his first race three years later at
Columbia Speedway
Columbia Speedway was an oval racetrack located in Cayce, a suburb of Columbia, South Carolina. It was the site of auto races for NASCAR's top series from 1951 through 1971.Columbia Speedway page of Racing-Reference websit retrieved 8 May 2007 ...
. Twenty-seven years later, Baker retired after the
1976 National 500
The 1976 National 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on October 10, 1976, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.
By 1980, NASCAR had completely stopped tracking the year model of all the vehicles an ...
.
During his
NASCAR Cup Series
The NASCAR Cup Series is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Division, and from 1950 to 1970 it was known as the Grand National Division. In 1971 ...
career, Baker won two championships, 46 races and 45
pole position
In a motorsports race, the pole position is usually the best and "statistically the most advantageous" starting position on the track. The pole position is usually earned by the driver with the best qualifying times in the trials before the rac ...
s, as well as recorded 372 top-tens. In 1957, he became the first driver to win two consecutive championships in the series. Between 1957 and 1959 Baker competed in the
NASCAR Convertible Division. From 1972 to 1973, he competed in the
Grand National East Series, where he recorded five top-tens in twelve races. On May 23, 2012, it was announced that he would be inducted into the 2013 class of the
NASCAR Hall of Fame on February 8, 2013.
Racing career
Baker entered his first race in 1939 in
Greenville, South Carolina
Greenville (; locally ) is a city in and the seat of Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. With a population of 70,720 at the 2020 census, it is the sixth-largest city in the state. Greenville is located approximately halfway bet ...
,
He entered his first NASCAR race in 1949 at
Charlotte Speedway
Charlotte Speedway was the site of NASCAR's first Strictly Stock Series (now NASCAR Cup Series) race on June 19, 1949. The Daytona Beach Road Course held the first race sanctioned by NASCAR in 1948. The track was a few miles west of the NASCAR H ...
. Baker went on to become one of the greatest drivers in
NASCAR's history; he was the first back-to-back winner of the
Grand National
The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, England. First run in 1839, it is a handicap ...
Championship in 1956 and 1957.
He was second twice (1955 and 1958) and finished in the top five on four other occasions.
Baker's 682 NASCAR starts (44 from the
pole) ranks him third all-time and his 46 victories rank him 13th. In 1953, 1960 and 1964, Baker won the
Southern 500 at
Darlington Raceway. In 1963, Baker was given credit for winning a race that he clearly did not win.
Wendell Scott
Wendell Oliver Scott (August 29, 1921 – December 23, 1990) was an American stock car racing driver. He was one of the first African-American drivers in NASCAR and the first African-American to win a race in the Grand National Series, NASCAR's ...
won the race. NASCAR later reversed its ruling for the race. Scott did not receive the trophy. In 1967, Baker switched to NASCAR's
Grand American
Grand American was a NASCAR sanctioned series of pony car stock cars. The series ran from 1968 until 1972. The series was called "Grand Touring" from 1968 to 1969.
History
The series formed in 1968 under the name "Grand Touring" as a competito ...
division, where he was also very successful.
Baker, along with Roby Combs and Ike Kaiser leased motorsport tracks and promoted races early in the 1950s. The three leased Charlotte Speedway in 1950 and promoted races there, before selling their lease to
Bruton Smith
Ollen Bruton Smith (March 3, 1927 – June 22, 2022) was a promoter and owner/CEO of NASCAR track owner Speedway Motorsports, Inc. He was inducted into NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2016 and the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2007. He was bill ...
. In September 1951, they leased
Air Base Speedway
Air Base Speedway, originally named (and interchangeably called) Textile Speedway and Greenville Textile Speedway, was a motorsports half-mile and quarter-mile dirt track facility located south of Greenville, South Carolina. It was located south o ...
, near
Greenville, South Carolina
Greenville (; locally ) is a city in and the seat of Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. With a population of 70,720 at the 2020 census, it is the sixth-largest city in the state. Greenville is located approximately halfway bet ...
, also to promote races.
After his retirement in 1976, Baker opened up the
Buck Baker Racing School
The Buck Baker Racing School was founded by two time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Buck Baker in 1980. Buck Baker Racing School was the first of its kind. Today, Buck Baker's Seat Time Racing School, still follows the curriculum set by Buck Bak ...
, where
Jeff Gordon drove his first stock car. His son,
Buddy
Buddy may refer to:
People
* Buddy (nickname)
* Buddy (rapper), real name Simmie Sims III (1993–Present)
*Buddy Rogers (wrestler), ring name of American professional wrestler Herman Gustav Rohde, Jr. (1921–1992)
* Buddy Boeheim (born 1999), A ...
, was a 34-year Winston Cup veteran and taught at the school along with Buck's daughter, Susie Baker;
his other son,
Randy
Randy is a given name, popular in the United States and Canada. It is primarily a masculine name. It was originally derived from the names Randall, Randolf, Randolph, as well as Bertrand and Andrew, and may be a short form (hypocorism) of the ...
, also competed in Winston Cup and operates
SpeedTech Auto Racing Schools. He came out of retirement in 1993 to compete in 1 Race of the short lived
Fast Masters
Fast Masters was a made-for-television auto racing series, broadcast on ESPN in 1993, featuring notable drivers over the age of 50, most of whom were retired from professional racing at the time. The Fast Masters series was a summer-long eliminatio ...
Awards
Baker was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association's Hall of Fame in 1982,
the
International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990, and the
Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1998.
Also in 1998, he was named one of the
NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers.
On May 23, 2012, it was announced that he would be one of five nominees to be inducted into the 2013 class of the
NASCAR Hall of Fame on February 8, 2013.
Last years and death
Baker died on the night of April 14, 2002 at Carolinas Medical Center in
Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
of
natural causes.
His wife, Susan, is the former president of the Buck Baker Racing School. His son,
Buddy Baker
Elzie Wylie "Buddy" Baker Jr. (January 25, 1941 – August 10, 2015) was an American professional stock car racing driver and commentator. Over the course of his 33-year racing career, he won 19 races in the NASCAR Cup Series, including the 198 ...
also grew to be a renowned NASCAR driver, winning the
1980 Daytona 500
The 22nd annual Daytona 500 was held February 17, 1980, at Daytona International Speedway. Buddy Baker started the decade by winning the fastest Daytona 500 in history, at , it was Baker's only 500 win and did so in his 18th start, the longest un ...
in what is still the record speed for the 500 at 177.602 mph (285.809 km/h). Buddy would eventually become a TV broadcaster following his retirement from racing.
Motorsports career results
NASCAR
(
key
Key or The Key may refer to:
Common meanings
* Key (cryptography), a piece of information that controls the operation of a cryptography algorithm
* Key (lock), device used to control access to places or facilities restricted by a lock
* Key (ma ...
) (
Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. ''Italics'' – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Grand National Series
Winston Cup Series
=Daytona 500
=
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Buck
1919 births
2002 deaths
International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees
NASCAR Cup Series champions
NASCAR drivers
NASCAR team owners
People from Chester County, South Carolina
Racing drivers from South Carolina
NASCAR Hall of Fame inductees