Bruce Marks (Boston)
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Bruce S. Marks (born March 14, 1957) is an American attorney and politician who served as a Republican member of the
Pennsylvania State Senate The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, the Pennsylvania state legislature. The State Senate meets in the State Capitol building in Harrisburg Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealt ...
for the 2nd district from 1994 to 1995.


Early life

Marks was born in
Clarksburg, West Virginia Clarksburg is a city in and the county seat of Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, in the north-central region of the state. The population of the city was 16,039 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Clarksburg micro ...
.


Education

Marks attended
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
where he graduated
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
with bachelor's degrees in economics and Russian. He also studied Russian at the Pushkin Institute in Moscow, Russia, in 1980. Marks also received a JD from the Law School of the University of Pennsylvania ''cum laude'', and an L.L.M. from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1984.


Political career

Marks served as counsel to Senator
Arlen Specter Arlen Specter (February 12, 1930 – October 14, 2012) was an American lawyer, author and politician who served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1981 to 2011. Specter was a Democrat from 1951 to 1965, then a Republican fr ...
from 1985 to 1987, and then again from 1988 to 1989, before starting his own political career. In 1990, he ran for the
Pennsylvania State Senate The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, the Pennsylvania state legislature. The State Senate meets in the State Capitol building in Harrisburg Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealt ...
, and then returned to private practice before running again in 1993. In 1993, he was nominated by the GOP in a special election for the 2nd district in the Pennsylvania Senate. In the initial as well as certified official results, he trailed William G. Stinson. However, on February 17, 1994, federal judge Clarence Charles Newcomer declared him the winner, stating that the campaign of Philadelphia Democratic Party had engaged in election fraud by soliciting votes door-to-door in Philadelphian minority neighborhoods. The decision was criticized as partisan by legal scholars and Democratic activists, as it invalidated all absentee ballots in the district, regardless of their validity. Critics pointed to Newcomer's history as an elected Republican and his appointment by Republican president
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
, as well as the fact that the district had not elected a Republican since 1953, and a sudden surge of Republican votes in a majority-minority district was statistically unlikely. This ruling gave Republicans control of the Pennsylvania Senate, as the 1992 elections had resulted in a tie, with Democratic lieutenant governor
Mark Singel Mark Stephen Singel (born September 12, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 27th lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania from 1987 to 1995, alongside Governor Bob Casey. Singel served as the state's acting governor from June 14, 1993 t ...
breaking ties. Marks was seated in the Senate on April 28, 1994. In 1994, Marks was defeated for re-election by
Christine Tartaglione Christine M. "Tina" Tartaglione (born September 21, 1960) is an American politician from Pennsylvania currently serving as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 2nd District since 1995. The district is located ...
, who has served in the seat since.


Electoral history


Private practice

Marks started his legal career at Morgan Lewis & Bockius, where was an attorney in the Business & Finance and Government Regulations sections in 1984-85 and 1987-88. In 1990, after running for Pennsylvania Senate, he joined Spector Gadon & Rosen, P.C., where he became a partner in the litigation department and remained until 1998.  Before founding Marks & Sokolov, L.L.C. in 2001, Bruce was founding member of Egorov, Puginsky, Afanasiev, and Marks, L.L.C. from 1998 through 2001. Marks & Sokolov, L.L.C., founded by Marks, is a boutique law firm with offices in Philadelphia, U.S. and Moscow, Russia, specializing in international and multijurisdictional litigation and arbitration. Marks represents Western, Russian and Ukrainian clients in commercial disputes and advises on cross-border corporate work. He has extensive litigation experience pertaining to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and testified on its extraterritorial application in Russian court in the
Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, commonly known as BNY Mellon, is an American investment banking services holding company headquartered in New York City. BNY Mellon was formed from the merger of The Bank of New York and the Mellon Finan ...
matter where the Russian government sought $22.5 billion in damages arising from a money laundering scandal. For over a decade Marks has been representing applicants and respondents in multiple matters unde
28 U.S.C. §1782
a statute that allows litigants in foreign disputes to gain discovery in the U.S. through federal courts and authored publications on the topic. In addition, Marks has engaged in a number of litigation in having Russian bankruptcies recognized under Chapter 15 of the U.S. bankruptcy code, obtaining nationwide discovery and the turnover of assets.


Representation of President Trump

In 2016, as a result of his connection with then- President Donald Trump arising from his 1994 campaign, Marks was engaged by the Trump campaign to defend a lawsuit filed by the
Pennsylvania Democratic Party The Pennsylvania Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is headquartered in Harrisburg and is the largest political party in the state. Its chair is Senator Sharif Street. Governor Tom Wol ...
in federal court, stating that the Trump campaign and
Pennsylvania Republican Party The Pennsylvania Republican Party (PAGOP) is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the state of Pennsylvania. It is headquartered in Harrisburg. History Founding The party was founded on November 27, 1854, in Towanda ( Bradford County) b ...
intended to engage in voter suppression targeted at minority communities in Philadelphia.  In 2020, Marks was engaged by President Trump’s reelection campaign to advise on litigation related to the
2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania The 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Pennsylvania voters ...
. Marks, along with Professor
John Eastman John Charles Eastman (born 1960) is an American lawyer who is the founding director of the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, a public interest law firm affiliated with the conservative think tank Claremont Institute. He is a former profe ...
, filed a petition with the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. Federal tribunals in the United States, federal court cases, and over Stat ...
challenging the 2020 election results based on false claims that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court illegally changed election law, resulting in the counting of sufficient illegal ballots to change the result and cost Trump the election. The petition contained no supporting arguments that were not previously dismissed by other federal courts and state courts, and contained no evidence so-called 'illegal ballots'. The petition was dismissed, and both the Pennsylvania Secretary of State and Congress certified Joe Biden as the president-elect.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marks, Bruce Republican Party Pennsylvania state senators Politicians from Philadelphia Living people 1957 births Lawyers from Clarksburg, West Virginia Politicians from Clarksburg, West Virginia