Brodsky Choral Synagogue

The Brodsky Choral Synagogue ( uk, Синаго́га Бро́дського and yi, די בראדסקי שול אין קיעוו‎) is the second largest synagogue in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was built in the Romanesque Revival style resembling a classical basilica. The original tripartite facade with a large central avant-corps flanked by lower wings also echoed the characteristic design of some Moorish Revival synagogues, such as the Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna. The Chief Rabbi of Ukraine, Rabbi Moshe Reuven Azman is the active leading rabbi of the Brodsky Synogogue.

History

The synagogue was built between 1897 and 1898. It was designed by Georgiy Shleifer. A sugar magnate and philanthropist Lazar Brodsky financed its construction.Rededicated Kyiv synagogue to serve as community center
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For many decades, the local and imperial authorities forbade the construction of a monumental place of Jewish worship in Kyiv, as they feared that this would facilitate the growth of the Jewish community in the area, which, being a big trading and industrial city, would then become an important Jewish religious center. This was considered "undesirable" due to the symbolic importance of Kyiv, as the cradle of Russian Orthodoxy. It was only allowed to convert existing buildings into Jewish worship houses.

In 1895, permission was given to build a synagogue in the Podil district, a poor quarter of Kyiv. The location was however too far from the city center where the wealthy Jews lived such that they could not walk there on Sabbath. They wished a big choral synagogue in the city center, similar to those in St. Petersburg, Moscow and Odessa.

To evade the ban, Brodsky and rabbi Evsey Tsukerman sent a complaint to the Governing Senate requesting a permission to build a worship house in the private estate of Brodsky. As an attachment they included only a side view drawing of the planned building which looked like a private mansion.Мерой света и молитвы
. ''Агентство еврейских новостей'', Киев, 2008 (''Jewish news agency'', Kiev, 2008; in Russian)Синагога Бродского
MyKiev (in Russian) The permission was obtained, and the synagogue became an example of an Aesopian synagogue.

In 1926, the synagogue was closed down by the Soviet authorities. The building was converted into an artisan club.

The building was devastated during the World War II by Nazis and was subsequently used as a puppet theatre. An additional facade was built in the 1970s.

In 1997, the theatre moved into a new building. The old building was renovated and since 2000 it is again used as a synagogue. The restoration was mainly financed by a media proprietor Vadim Rabinovich.

2022 Russian Invasion

Since the beginning of the ongoing invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Brodsky Synagogue has served as a main point of refuge for Ukrainian refugees, as well as a main distribution point for humanitarian aid. Relief efforts have been led by Rabbi Moshe Reuven Azman the head of the Brodsky Synagogue and the Chief Rabbi of Ukraine.

Gallery

File:Синагога Бродского вул. Шота Руставели, 13 в Киеве.jpg, Postcard, 1909
File:Brodsky synagogue in seventieths.png, Puppet theater in the 1970s
File:Синагога_Бродского.JPG, Bird's eye view today
File:Синагога Бродского_вул. Шота Руставели, 13 в Киеве 1.jpg, The Holy Ark of the synagogue
File:Синагога Бродского_вул. Шота Руставели, 13 в Киеве 2.jpg , The Parochet of the Holy Ark
File:Синагога Бродского вул. Шота Руставели, 13 в Киеве 3.jpg, Ner tamid

See also

*History of the Jews in Kyiv

References

External links

Official website

{{Coord, 50, 26, 19.14, N, 30, 31, 13.5, E, source:ukwiki_region:UA_scale:100000, display=title

Chabad in Europe
Hasidic Judaism in Ukraine
Synagogues completed in 1898
Religious organizations established in 1898
Synagogues in Kyiv
Romanesque Revival synagogues
Aesopian synagogues
1898 establishments in the Russian Empire
Moorish Revival synagogues
Chabad organizations
Orthodox synagogues in Ukraine