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Brian Robert Jackson (born October 11, 1952) is an American
keyboardist A keyboardist or keyboard player is a musician who plays keyboard instruments. Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists or organists. Since the mid-1960s, a plethora of new musical inst ...
, flautist, singer, composer, and producer known for his collaborations with Gil Scott-Heron in the 1970s. The sound of Jackson's Rhodes electric piano and flute accompaniments featured prominently in many of their compositions, most notably on " The Bottle" and "Your Daddy Loves You" from their first official collaboration '' Winter in America''.


Early life

Jackson was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York, United States, to Clarence and Elsie Jackson, respectively a New York State parole officer and a librarian at the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
. He spent the first two years of his life in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, later sharing a house in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn with his uncle Howard, wife Dorothy and young cousin Sidney until his parents separated by the time he was five. Unable to take on the responsibility of sharing mortgage payments alone, Elsie was forced to move to a one-bedroom apartment in Crown Heights, Brooklyn until she remarried in 1968. Jackson studied music in
Fort Greene Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Flushing Avenue and the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the north, Flatbush Avenue Extension and Downtown Brooklyn to the wes ...
with his mother's childhood teacher, Hepzibah Ross (fondly called 'Aunt Heppie') with whom he took lessons for seven years. When Elsie was unable to continue payments for lessons, Aunt Heppie granted him a scholarship, simply stating that Jackson showed 'great promise.' His mother later married Alvin S.Lovell a General Practitioner from Bedford Stuyvesant who often donated his services to uninsured residents of the community. In 1968, their daughter and Brian's sister, Alison Lovell, was born. From 1965 until 1969, Jackson attended Brooklyn's
Erasmus Hall High School Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899–925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Ac ...
, where he met other musicians and began to form bands on the outside while participating in school music programs.


Career

Jackson met Gil Scott-Heron while the two were attending
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) Lincoln University (LU) is a public state-related historically black university (HBCU) near Oxford, Pennsylvania. Founded as the private Ashmun Institute in 1854, it has been a public institution since 1972 and was the United States' first deg ...
. They began a decade-long writing, producing, and recording partnership. Jackson composed most of the music that he and Scott-Heron together performed and recorded. In 1971, the two released their first album together, '' Pieces of a Man'', with Ron Carter on bass. Other notable albums include ''
Free Will Free will is the capacity of agents to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded. Free will is closely linked to the concepts of moral responsibility, praise, culpability, sin, and other judgements which apply only to ac ...
'' (1972) and '' Winter in America'' (1974), which was the first to have Jackson receive co-billing, and which was later described by Barney Hoskyns in ''
UNCUT Uncut may refer to: * ''Uncut'' (film), a 1997 Canadian docudrama film by John Greyson about censorship * ''Uncut'' (magazine), a monthly British magazine with a focus on music, which began publishing in May 1997 * '' BET: Uncut'', a Black Enter ...
'' as "a masterwork of ghetto melancholia and stark political gravitas". His biggest hit was with Scott-Heron, 1974's " The Bottle". By 1979, they had recorded ten albums, with other unreleased material surfacing on subsequent Scott-Heron releases following their 1980 split. Jackson continued to be active in the 1980s and 1990s, working with
Earth, Wind & Fire Earth, Wind & Fire (EW&F or EWF) is an American band whose music spans the genres of jazz, R&B, soul, funk, disco, pop, big band, Latin, and Afro pop. They are among the best-selling bands of all time, with sales of over 90 million reco ...
, Stevie Wonder,
Will Downing Wilfred "Will" Downing (born November 29, 1963) is an American singer and songwriter. He is married to singer Audrey Wheeler, who was a member of the R&B group Unlimited Touch. Biography Downing enrolled in Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn ...
and Gwen Guthrie. Jackson's first solo album, ''Gotta Play'' (released October 2000), included guest performances by Roy Ayers and Scott-Heron. Jackson's other credits include work with Roy Ayers,
Kool and the Gang Kool & the Gang is an American R&B/soul/funk band formed in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1964 by brothers Robert "Kool" Bell and Ronald Bell, with Dennis "Dee Tee" Thomas, Robert "Spike" Mickens, Charles Smith, George Brown, and Ricky West. T ...
,
Janis Siegel Janis Siegel (born July 23, 1952) is an American jazz singer, best known as a member of the vocal group The Manhattan Transfer. Musical career In 1965, Siegel made her recording debut with a group called Young Generation on Red Bird Records. A ...
(of Manhattan Transfer),
Will Downing Wilfred "Will" Downing (born November 29, 1963) is an American singer and songwriter. He is married to singer Audrey Wheeler, who was a member of the R&B group Unlimited Touch. Biography Downing enrolled in Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn ...
, Gwen Guthrie, Pete Miser of (Radio Free Brooklyn) on his solo album, ''Camouflage is Relative'',
Alabama 3 Alabama 3 are a British/English musical group founded in Brixton, London in 1995. They are best known for their track " Woke Up This Morning", which was used for the opening credits of the TV series ''The Sopranos''. In the United States, the ...
''MOR'', and
Carl Hancock Rux Carl Hancock Rux () is an American poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, recording artist, journalist, curator and conceptual installation artist working in text, dance, ritualized performance, audio, video, and photography. Described in the NY T ...
(''Homeostasis''). In 2022, Brian Jackson released his first solo album in over 20 years, ''This Is Brian Jackson''. It was produced by Phenomenal Handclap Band founder Daniel Collás and released on BBE Music.


Discography


with Gil Scott-Heron

*'' Pieces of a Man'' (1971) Flying Dutchman *''
Free Will Free will is the capacity of agents to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded. Free will is closely linked to the concepts of moral responsibility, praise, culpability, sin, and other judgements which apply only to ac ...
'' (1972) Flying Dutchman


Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson


Albums

*'' Winter in America'' (1974), Strata East - Billboard Jazz #6 *'' The First Minute of a New Day'' (1975), Arista - Billboard Jazz #5, R&B #8 *'' From South Africa to South Carolina'' (1975), Arista - Billboard Jazz #12, R&B #28 *'' It's Your World'' (live) (1976), Arista - Billboard Jazz #20, R&B #34 *'' Bridges'' (1977), Arista - Billboard Jazz #16 *'' Secrets'' (1978), Arista - Billboard Jazz #3, R&B #10 *'' 1980'' (1980), Arista - Billboard Jazz #7, R&B #22


Singles

*"Ain't No Such Thing as Superman" 7" (1975), Arista *"(What's the Word) Johannesburg" 7" (1975), Arista *"The Bottle" 7" (1976), Arista *"Hello Sunday, Hello Road" 7" (1977), Arista *"Under the Hammer" 7" (1978), Arista *"Angel Dust" 7" (1978), Arista *"Show Bizness" 7" (1978), Arista *"Shut 'Um Down" 7"/12" (1980), Arista *"Willing" 7" (1980), Arista *"The Bottle (drunken mix)" 7"/12" (1980), Inferno


Brian Jackson

*''Gotta Play'' (2000), RMG *''Kentyah Presents: Evolutionary Minded featuring M1, Brian Jackson and the New Midnight Band'' (2013), Motéma *''This Is Brian Jackson'' (2022), BBE


with Kool & The Gang

*''Something Special'' (1981), De-Lite


with Will Downing

*''Will Downing'' (1988), Island/Polygram *''Come Together as One'' (1989), Island/Polygram


with Roy Ayers

*''Drive'' (1988) Ichiban


with Gwen Guthrie

*''Hot Times'' (1990), Reprise


with Alabama 3

*''M.O.R.'' (2007), One Little Indian


with Les Nubians

*''Nü Revolution'' (2011) Shanachie


with Carl Hancock Rux

* ''Homeostasis'' (2013) CD Baby


with Escort

*''City Life'' (2019) Escort Records


with Charnett Moffett

*''Bright New Day'' (2019) Motéma


with

Ali Shaheed Muhammad Ali Shaheed Muhammad (born August 11, 1970) is an American hip hop DJ, record producer, and rapper, best known as a member of A Tribe Called Quest. With Q-Tip and Phife Dawg (and sometimes Jarobi White), the group released five studio albums ...
and
Adrian Younge Adrian Younge (born May 7, 1978) is an American composer, arranger and music producer based in the Los Angeles area. Background Younge grew up in Fontana, California. His father is a lawyer and Younge himself earned a Juris Doctor degree fro ...

*''Jazz Is Dead 8'' (2021) Jazz Is Dead


References


External links

* – official website *
Brian Jackson
at MySpace
Brian Jackson
interview at Underyourskin {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Brian 1952 births Living people American multi-instrumentalists Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni African-American male singer-songwriters American jazz keyboardists Musicians from Brooklyn Strata-East Records artists Singer-songwriters from New York (state) Erasmus Hall High School alumni Jazz musicians from New York (state) 21st-century African-American male singers 20th-century African-American male singers