Boyd McDonald (pornographer)
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Boyd McDonald (1925 – September 1993) was an American writer, editor, and publisher of the long-running
gay pornography Gay pornography is the representation of sexual activity between males. Its primary goal is sexual arousal in its audience. Softcore gay pornography also exists; it at one time constituted the genre, and may be produced as beefcake pornogr ...
and
erotic literature Erotic literature comprises fictional and factual stories and accounts of eros (passionate, romantic or sexual relationships) intended to arouse similar feelings in readers. This contrasts erotica, which focuses more specifically on sexual feel ...
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
'' S.T.H.'', or ''Straight to Hell''. He sometimes prefixed his name with the title of "Reverend," from a mail-order divinity degree he purchased.


Life


Early life

McDonald was born in
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large porti ...
in 1925. He attended
Lake Preston, South Dakota Lake Preston is a city in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 599 at the 2010 census. History A post office called Preston was established in 1879, and the name was changed to Lake Preston in 1882. The town site was ...
High School, but did not graduate. Despite his lack of a high school diploma, he was admitted to
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and given a small scholarship. He was soon drafted into the Army. After discharge from the Army he returned to Harvard (
Eliot House Eliot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University. It is one of the seven original houses at the college. Opened in 1931, the house was named after Charles William Eliot, who served as president of the universi ...
) and earned a degree in American history and literature. He said that "of all the benefits I got from Harvard, I am most grateful for the opportunity it gave me, albeit unwittingly, to come out fast and thoroughly."Jones, p. 20. He frequently attended gay parties "that quickly turned into
orgies In modern usage, an orgy is a sex party consisting of at least five members where guests freely engage in open and unrestrained sexual activity or group sex. Swingers' parties do not always conform to this designation, because at many swin ...
;" his "first serious lover" was a straight football player he met at one such party. Late in his life, McDonald stated "I feel homosexuality is a gift, an advantage." He explained that the main advantage of homosexuality was the opportunities it provided for sexual encounters with many men, which promiscuity he endorsed and celebrated. He believed all men wanted these sexual encounters, even if they would not admit it to themselves. He was as contemptuous of monogamous gay couples as of straight ones, and opposed so-called
Castro clone ''Castro clone'' is LGBT slang for a homosexual man who appears in dress and style as an idealized working-class man. The term and image grew out of the heavily gay-populated Castro neighborhood in San Francisco during the late 1970s, when th ...
s who were "determined to take homosexuality out of the toilet" and "introduce their lovers to Mom and Dad." He had his greatest contempt for hypocrites, those engaging in gay sex while publicly defending heterosexual monogamy. Homosexuality "was for McDonald an obsession, as he often said." He never spoke of sex as "fun" or "playful"; "he wanted to return to sex its raw, unpretty power.... As a lover of facts about sex, Boyd was necessarily a hater of respectability.... To him, in fact, 'there was no such thing as an open homosexual. There are people who are openly gay, which is something else again.'"


Writing career

After graduation, he worked as a writer for ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'', ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
'', IBM, and for several Wall Street firms. He found the jobs to be "irredeemably corrupt,"Jones, p. 188. and the stress caused him to begin drinking.Woodhouse, p. 63. He credits abandoning his traditional career with "saving his life." He subsequently began to live a transient, keeping personal possessions to a minimum. In 1973, while living on welfare in an
Upper West Side The Upper West Side (UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north. The Upper West ...
SROJones, p. 168. (for years before his death he was living in "Riverside Studios" at 342 West 71st St.), he founded his long-running
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via a copy machine. Zines are the product of either a single person or of a very s ...
'' S.T.H.'' or ''Straight to Hell'', which consisted primarily of readers' submissions of their sexual experiences, together with Boyd's sexual or political commentary and single male pictures, reader-sent or from studios such as Old Reliable or Athletic Model Guild (always credited). He also published a number of anthologies of reader-contributed true sex histories. McDonald was friends with a number of other gay pornographers and pro-sexual figures, such as David Hurles and
Kenneth Anger Kenneth Anger (born Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer, February 3, 1927) is an American underground experimental filmmaker, actor, and author. Working exclusively in short films, he has produced almost 40 works since 1937, nine of which have been grouped ...
.


Later life and death

In later years, McDonald was diagnosed with a severe anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, and obsessive compulsive disorder, and rarely left his home. In 1992, he wrote in ''Lewd'' that "as the years have gone by and it has become more difficult than it was in childhood to find men to molest me and perpetrate
crimes against nature The crime against nature or unnatural act has historically been a legal term in English-speaking states identifying forms of sexual behavior not considered natural or decent and are legally punishable offenses. Sexual practices that have histor ...
, I have come to love abusing myself more and more." In a 1981 interview with '' The Advocate'', he boasted that "recently I jacked off almost continuously for five days—except for when I went out for food." McDonald died in September 1993 as a result of a
pneumococcal infection A pneumococcal infection is an infection caused by the bacterium ''Streptococcus pneumoniae'', which is also called the pneumococcus. ''S. pneumoniae'' is a common member of the bacterial flora colonizing the nose and throat of 5–10% of healthy ...
complicated by emphysema, two months after completing his final book, ''Scum''. Much of his correspondence and papers were discarded by his relatives.


Works


''S.T.H.''


''Cruising the Movies''

McDonald reviewed films broadcast on commercial television for gay publications, primarily ''
Christopher Street Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the continuation of 9th Street west of Sixth Avenue. It is most notable for the Stonewall Inn, which is located on Christopher S ...
'' magazine as well as ''
New York Native The ''New York Native'' was a biweekly gay newspaper published by Charles Ortleb in New York City from December 1980 until January 13, 1997. It was the only gay paper in New York City during the early part of the AIDS epidemic, and pioneered repor ...
'', '' Connection'', and ''
Philadelphia Gay News ''Philadelphia Gay News'' (PGN) is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) newspaper in the Philadelphia area. The publication was founded in 1976 by Mark Segal, who was inspired by activist Frank Kameny when they met in 1970. ''PGN'' ...
''.Cruising p. 7. His reviews typically focused on the physique and clothing (or lack thereof) of the male actors in each film, arguing that all other elements of film are "but a distraction from the main point of movies, the exhibition of beautiful and exceptional people." In 1985, his reviews were collected into the book ''Cruising the Movies: A Sexual Guide to 'Oldies' on TV'', published by Gay Presses of New York. Like ''S.T.H'', ''Cruising'' "is not strictly about movies; it frequently uses them as an excuse for political, social, sexual, psychological, and autobiographical comments." Material deleted from an unspecified book at the request of
Winston Leyland Winston Leyland (born 1940) is a British-American author and editor. Called "one of the seminal figures in gay publishing" by the ''San Francisco Sentinel'', he was originally ordained a Catholic priest and later graduated from UCLA. He worked for ...
, owner of Gay Sunshine Press (" Cole Porter a cocksucker, Brooke Shields's and
Tyrone Power Tyrone Edmund Power III (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) was an American actor. From the 1930s to the 1950s, Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads. His better-known films include ''Jesse James'', ' ...
s's sic_.html"_;"title="sic.html"_;"title="sic">sic_">sic.html"_;"title="sic">sic_shit-holes"),_was_restored_in_''Cruising_the_Movies''.


_Other_works

A_variety_of_McDonald_stories_were_reprinted_in_the_"Sex_Histories"_section_of_''Guidemag_Magazine''.


_Political_positions

McDonald_was_opposed_to_the_politics_of_Ronald_Reagan.html" ;"title="sic">sic_.html" ;"title="sic.html" ;"title="sic">sic ">sic.html" ;"title="sic">sic shit-holes"), was restored in ''Cruising the Movies''.


Other works

A variety of McDonald stories were reprinted in the "Sex Histories" section of ''Guidemag Magazine''.


Political positions

McDonald was opposed to the politics of Ronald Reagan">Ronald and Nancy Reagan, stating that "beneath their misleading smiles, have hearts of pig iron, which finds expression these days in bullying the minorities, the poor, the sick, the hungry, the old, and, for all I know, the lame, the halt, and the blind." McDonald celebrated and encouraged promiscuity, which he claimed was men's nature, stating that "all too often — in reading and in life — we look for sex and only find love; all too often we want a nice piece of meat or a nice hot suck hole and only find a wonderful human being."


Legacy

McDonald was mentioned as a prominent figure in the golden age of gay literature by
Felice Picano Felice Picano (born February 22, 1944) is an American writer, publisher, and critic who has encouraged the development of gay literature in the United States. His work is documented in many sources. Life Felice Picano graduated ''cum laude'' fro ...
,
John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, and artist. He rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films, including '' Multiple Maniacs'' (1970), '' Pink Flamingos'' (1972) and '' Fe ...
has also expressed his enthusiasm, and his picture (with Billy Miller) appears in issue 53. He is discussed at length by Reed Woodhouse in ''Unlimited Embrace: A Canon of Gay Fiction, 1945-1995''. McDonald is the only non-fiction author Woodhouse deals with. Woodhouse describes ''S.T.H.'' as a "formative influence,"Woodhouse, p. 64. noting that "Boyd McDonald was for me one of the keys to a grown-up, unashamed gay life, one who not only disentangled me from my own hypocritical knots, but showed me the hypocrisies in the world's mendacity about sex".
Gore Vidal Eugene Luther Gore Vidal (; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his epigrammatic wit, erudition, and patrician manner. Vidal was bisexual, and in his novels and e ...
once described ''S.T.H.'' as "one of the best radical papers in the country."
William Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
read ''Straight to Hell'' with eagerness and admiration.
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
,
Tennessee Williams Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the thr ...
, and Christopher Isherwood were all fans. Pictured holding copies of ''STH'' were
Cookie Mueller Dorothy Karen "Cookie" Mueller (March 2, 1949 – November 10, 1989) was an American actress, writer, and Dreamlander who starred in many of filmmaker John Waters' early films, including ''Multiple Maniacs'', ''Pink Flamingos'', ''Female Trouble ...
and
Jackie Curtis Jackie Curtis (February 19, 1947 – May 15, 1985) was an American actress, writer, singer, and Warhol superstar. Early life and career Jackie Curtis was born in New York City to John Holder and Jenevive Uglialoro. She had one sibling, half-b ...
;
Fran Lebowitz Frances Ann Lebowitz (; born October 27, 1950) is an American author, public speaker, and occasional actor. She is known for her sardonic social commentary on American life as filtered through her New York City sensibilities and her association ...
appears with an ''STH'' shirt. In contrast, gay author John Preston, who openly admitted writing pornography, called ''STH'' and its writers "dirty", "filthy", "sick", "kinky", and "twisted". Charles Shively said:


Exhibitions and tributes

An exhibition of ''Straight to Hell'' material, curated by Billy Miller, was held at the Berlin gallery Exile, October 19 – November 16, 2008, where Jan Wandrag created the "installation" "Straight To Hell: In Cock We Trust". "An installation" by Jan Wandrag was held July 25, 2010, at the White Cubicle Toilet Gallery in London. The San Francisco gay bookstore A Different Light held "Straight to Hell: A Night of Readings from the Cum-Drenched Pages of S.T.H." The poster announcing the reading, on Saturday, November 26, has been preserved. A song about McDonald was included on the 2006 album
Matmos Matmos is an experimental electronic music duo originally from San Francisco but now residing in Baltimore. M. C. (Martin) Schmidt and Drew Daniel are the core members, but they frequently include other artists on their records and in their per ...
, by the group of the same name, each of whose tracks is about an important but controversial character. McDonald thus found himself in the company of
Ludwig Wittgenstein Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He is con ...
,
William Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
,
Valerie Solanas Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 – April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist known for the ''SCUM Manifesto'', which she self-published in 1967, and for her attempt to murder artist Andy Warhol in 1968. Solanas had a turbulent child ...
, and
King Ludwig II Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. He is sometimes called the Swan King or ('the Fairy Tale King'). He also held the titles of Count Palatine of t ...
of Bavaria. McDonald's track includes clandestine recordings of sex acts at the
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
oral sex club Blow Buddies.


Archival material

The Cornell University Library holds a collection of McDonald's papers, photographs, correspondence, and computer files produced from 1988 to 2003.Guide to the Boyd McDonald Papers, 1925-1993, Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library, http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07782.html, retrieved January 2, 2017.


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:McDonald, Boyd 1925 births 1993 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople Adult magazine publishers (people) United States Army personnel of World War II American pornographers American gay writers Harvard University alumni LGBT people from South Dakota Writers from South Dakota Zines Writers from New York (state) Gay culture in the United States 20th-century LGBT people