Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a
division of
The Boeing Company. It
designs, assembles, markets, and sells
jet airliners and
business jet
A business jet, private jet, or bizjet is a jet aircraft designed for transporting small groups of people. Business jets may be adapted for other roles, such as the evacuation of casualties or express parcel deliveries, and some are used by pu ...
s (
Boeing Business Jet
Boeing Business Jets (BBJ) are versions of Boeing's jet airliners with modifications to serve the private, head of state and corporate jet market. In 1996, Phil Condit, president of The Boeing Company, and Jack Welch, chairman and CEO of Genera ...
s), and also provides product-related maintenance and training to customers worldwide.
BCA operates out of its division headquarters in
Renton, Washington
Renton is a city in King County, Washington, and an inner-ring suburb of Seattle. Situated southeast of downtown Seattle, Renton straddles the southeast shore of Lake Washington, at the mouth of the Cedar River. As of the 2020 census, the po ...
, and has more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities located throughout the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
and internationally.
It includes the assets of the
Douglas Aircraft division of the former
McDonnell Douglas Corporation, which merged with Boeing in 1997.
As of the end of 2021, BCA employed about 35,926 people.
Organization
Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is organized as:
* Airplane Programs
**
Boeing Renton Factory 737,
BBJ
**
Boeing Everett Factory 767
767 may refer to:
* Boeing 767, a jet airliner
* 767 (number)
* AD 767
Year 767 ( DCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 767th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Do ...
,
777
777 may refer to:
* 777 (number), a number
* AD 777, a year of the Julian calendar
* 777 BC, a year in the 8th century BC
* Boeing 777, a commercial jet airliner
:* Boeing 777X, the newer generation of the Boeing 777.
Art and entertainment Albu ...
**
Boeing South Carolina 787
** Fabrication Division
** Global Partners
** Propulsion Systems
* Commercial Aviation Services
BCA subsidiaries:
* Aeroinfo Systems
* Aviall
* Aviation Partners Boeing, a 50/50 joint venture with
Aviation Partners Inc.
*
Boeing Canada
* Boeing Training & Flight Services (was Alteon Training)
* CDG
*
Jeppesen
Jeppesen (also known as Jeppesen Sanderson) is an American company offering navigational information, operations planning tools, flight planning products and software.
Jeppesen's aeronautical navigation charts are often called "Jepp charts" or s ...
, formerly Jeppesen Sanderson.
* Preston Aviation Solutions
Management
In November 2016,
Boeing
The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and ...
announced that
Ray Conner would step down immediately as BCA's president and CEO.
He was succeeded by
Kevin G. McAllister,
who was the first outside recruitment in BCA history. McAllister was instructed by
Dennis Muilenburg to triple revenue from aftermarket services from $15 billion to a target of $50 billion over 10 years, with a new purpose-built unit headed by Stan Deal.
Keith Leverkuhn was the vice president and general manager of the
737 MAX program in March 2017 when it received certification.
McAllister was eventually ousted by
Boeing
The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and ...
in October 2019, in the midst of a company crisis following two fatal crashes of its
737 MAX jets. Stan Deal succeeded him in both of his positions.
One insider called McAllister a "scapegoat" as he had only joined BCA during the later stages of the 737 MAX's development.
Products
Model naming convention
For all models sold beginning with the
Boeing 707
The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 2 ...
in 1957, except the
Boeing 720
The Boeing 720 is an American narrow-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
Announced in July 1957 as a 707 derivative for shorter flights from shorter runways, the 720 first flew on November 23, 1959.
Its type certificate was ...
, Boeing's naming system for commercial airliners has taken the form of 7X7 (X representing a number). All model designations from 707 through
787 have been assigned, leaving 797 as the only 7X7 model name not assigned to a product.
For models 707 to
777
777 may refer to:
* 777 (number), a number
* AD 777, a year of the Julian calendar
* 777 BC, a year in the 8th century BC
* Boeing 777, a commercial jet airliner
:* Boeing 777X, the newer generation of the Boeing 777.
Art and entertainment Albu ...
, the full model number consists of an airplane's model number, for example, 707 or
747 747 may refer to:
* 747 (number), a number
* AD 747, a year of the Julian calendar
* 747 BC, a year in the 8th century BC
* Boeing 747, a large commercial jet airliner
Music and film
* 747s (band), an indie band
* ''747'' (album), by country mus ...
, followed by a hyphen and three
digits that represent the series within the model, for example, 707-320 or
747-400. In aviation circles, a more specific model designation is sometimes used where the last two digits of the series designator are replaced by the two-digit, alpha-numeric
Boeing customer code, for example, 747-121, representing a 747-100 originally ordered by
Pan American World Airways
Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was an American airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United State ...
(Boeing customer code 21) or 737-7H4, representing a
737-700 originally ordered by
Southwest Airlines
Southwest Airlines Co., typically referred to as Southwest, is one of the major airlines of the United States and the world's largest low-cost carrier. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and has scheduled service to 121 destinations in the U ...
(Boeing customer code H4). Codes do not change for aircraft transferred from one airline to another. Unlike other models, the
787 uses a single digit to designate the series, for example, 787-8. This convention was followed in the development of the newest version of the 747, the 747-8, along with the
737 MAX and
777X series.
Additional letters are sometimes appended to the model name as a suffix, including "ER" to designate an "extended range" version, such as the
777-300ER, or "LR" to designate a "long range" version, for example
777-200LR
The Boeing 777, commonly referred to as the Triple Seven, is an American long-range Wide-body aircraft, wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet.
The 777 was designed to ...
. Other suffix designators include "F" for "freighter" (
747-400F
The Boeing 747-400 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, an advanced variant of the initial Boeing 747.
The "Advanced Series 300" was announced at the September 1984 Farnborough Airshow, targeting ...
), "C" for "convertible" aircraft that can be converted between a passenger and freighter configuration (
727-100C), "SR" or "D" for "short range" and "domestic" (
747-400D,
747SR), and "M" for "combi" aircraft that are configured to carry both passengers and freight at the same time (
757-200M,
747-400M). Passenger aircraft that are originally manufactured as passenger aircraft and later converted to freighter configuration by Boeing carry the suffix "BCF" designating a Boeing converted freighter (
747-400BCF).
Aircraft in production or development
Orders and deliveries
The table below lists only airliners from the jet era.
Data from Boeing through end of December 2021
Discontinued aircraft
Gallery
File:Boeing 707-138B Qantas Jett Clipper Ella N707JT.jpg, Boeing 707
The Boeing 707 is an American, long-range, narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype first flown in 1954, the initial first flew on December 2 ...
File:Delta Air Lines Boeing 717-2BD N966AT.jpg, Boeing 717
File:Azerbaijan Airlines Boeing 727-235; 4K-AZ2@FRA, July 1996 (5695398251).jpg, Boeing 727
The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller air ...
File:South African Airlink Boeing 737-200 Advanced Smith.jpg, Boeing 737
The Boeing 737 is a narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing at its Renton Factory in Washington.
Developed to supplement the Boeing 727 on short and thin routes, the twinjet retains the 707 fuselage width and six abreast seating with two u ...
File:Pan Am Boeing 747-121 N732PA Bidini.jpg, Boeing 747
The Boeing 747 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2022.
After introducing the 707 in October 1958, Pan Am wanted a jet times its size, ...
File:Icelandair Boeing 757-256 Wedelstaedt.jpg, Boeing 757
The Boeing 757 is an American narrow-body airliner designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
The then-named 7N7, a twinjet successor for the 727 (a trijet), received its first orders in August 1978.
The prototype completed its maid ...
File:Delta Air Lines B767-332 N130DL.jpg, Boeing 767
The Boeing 767 is an American wide-body aircraft developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
The aircraft was launched as the 7X7 program on July 14, 1978, the prototype first flew on September 26, 1981, and it was certified o ...
File:United Airlines 777 N797UA LAX.jpg, Boeing 777
File:All Nippon Airways Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner JA801A OKJ in flight.jpg, Boeing 787 Dreamliner
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American Wide-body aircraft, wide-body jet airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
After dropping its unconventional Boeing Sonic Cruiser, Sonic Cruiser project, Boeing announced th ...
Specialty and other aircraft
Airlines commonly order aircraft with special features or options, but Boeing builds certain models specifically for a particular customer.
* The Boeing 707-138B was a shortened-fuselage, long-range model only sold to
Qantas
Qantas Airways Limited ( ) is the flag carrier of Australia and the country's largest airline by fleet size, international flights, and international destinations. It is the world's third-oldest airline still in operation, having been founde ...
.
* The
Boeing 757-200M was a single-example model built for Royal Nepal Airlines (now called
Nepal Airlines). This plane could be converted between passenger and freighter configuration. It was launched by Royal Nepal Airlines in 1986 and delivered two years later.
* Boeing 747
** The
Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
** The
Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter (named the Dreamlifter) is a wide-body cargo aircraft.
** The
747SP
The Boeing 747SP (for ''Special Performance'') is a shortened version of the Boeing 747 wide-body airliner, designed for a longer range.
Boeing needed a smaller aircraft to compete with the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar ...
production resumed nearly four years after the supposedly final 747SP was built, to manufacture one aircraft for the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (Middle East, The Middle East). It is ...
. It had a cockpit crew of two instead of the three-crew layout of other 747SPs.
** Two Boeing
VC-25s were built for the
US Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sig ...
as Presidential
Air Force One
Air Force One is the official air traffic control designated call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States. In common parlance, the term is used to denote U.S. Air Force aircraft modified and us ...
transports. This model was a highly modified 747-200B.
** Four Boeing
747-100SRs were built for Japan Airlines for a domestic flight service.
** Nine Boeing 747-100Bs were built for Iran Air and Saudi Arabian Airlines, which had a stronger airframe and landing gear, as well as an increased fuel capacity.
* Boeing was a consultant to
Sukhoi on the Russian Regional Jet program that subsequently became the
Sukhoi Superjet 100 twin-engine narrowbody airliner.
Concepts
*
Boeing 2707 –
supersonic airliner
A supersonic transport (SST) or a supersonic airliner is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound. To date, the only SSTs to see regular service have been Concorde and the Tup ...
, canceled
*
Boeing 7J7
The Boeing 7J7 was an American short- to medium-range airliner proposed by American aircraft manufacturer Boeing in the 1980s. It would have carried 150 passengers and was touted as the successor to the successful Boeing 727. It was initially ...
– high-efficiency
propfan airliner, canceled
*
Boeing 747-300 Trijet – high-efficiency
trijet
A trijet is a jet aircraft powered by three jet engines. In general, passenger airline trijets are considered to be second-generation jet airliners, due to their innovative engine locations, in addition to the advancement of turbofan technol ...
version of the
Boeing 747-200, canceled
*
Boeing 777-100/777 trijet – the original proposed version of the
Boeing 777
*
Boeing New Large Airplane
The Boeing NLA, or New Large Airplane, was a 1990s concept for an all-new quadjet airliner in the 500+ seat market. Somewhat larger than the 747, this aircraft was similar in concept to the McDonnell Douglas MD-12 and later Airbus A380. In 1993, B ...
– double-deck jumbo airliner, canceled
*
Boeing New Midsize Airplane
The New Midsize Airplane (NMA), or New Midsize Aircraft, (culturally referred to as the Boeing 797) is a concept airliner proposed by Boeing to fill the middle of the market segment.
In 2015, Boeing determined the market was large enough to lau ...
– targeting the
middle of the market
The middle of the market, often abbreviated MoM, is the airliner market between the narrowbody and the widebody aircraft, a market segmentation used by Boeing Commercial Airplanes since at least 2003. Both Airbus and Boeing produce aircraft that ...
segment
*
Boeing RC-1
The Boeing RC-1, short for "Resource Carrier 1", was a design for an enormous cargo aircraft intended to haul oil and minerals out of the northern reaches of Alaska and Canada where ice-free ports were not available. It was optimized for short-ha ...
– cargo aircraft, canceled
*
Boeing Sonic Cruiser – near-sonic airliner, canceled
* Boeing Liquid Hydrogen (LH
2) airplane that uses
liquid hydrogen
Liquid hydrogen (LH2 or LH2) is the liquid state of the element hydrogen. Hydrogen is found naturally in the molecular H2 form.
To exist as a liquid, H2 must be cooled below its critical point of 33 K. However, for it to be in a fully l ...
as fuel
*
Hypersonic
In aerodynamics, a hypersonic speed is one that exceeds 5 times the speed of sound, often stated as starting at speeds of Mach 5 and above.
The precise Mach number at which a craft can be said to be flying at hypersonic speed varies, since ind ...
Airliner Concept.
Mach number
Mach number (M or Ma) (; ) is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound.
It is named after the Moravian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.
: \mathrm = \f ...
5 speed
* Boeing 747-500 - larger ultra-haul version of the Boeing 747
Airfoils
* Boeing 103 - used on Model 40 and F2B
* Boeing 103A - used on F2B and F3B
* Boeing 106 - used on Model 80, P-12, Monomail, Model 226
* Boeing 106B - used on Model 95, Model 247D, P-12
* Boeing 106R - used on various
Beriev models
* Boeing 109 - used on Model 95 and P-26
* Boeing 117 - used on XPBB, B-29 and derivatives (307, 367, 377), all Aero Spacelines models, Tupolev Tu-4, Tu-70, Tu-75, Tu-80.
Major facilities
*
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California.
Incorporate ...
- Former McDonnell Douglas aircraft assembly, currently supports Boeing Commercial Airplanes
*
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
-
Puget Sound region,
Washington
Washington commonly refers to:
* Washington (state), United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A metonym for the federal government of the United States
** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
**
Boeing Field
Boeing Field, officially King County International Airport , is a public airport owned and operated by King County, five miles south of downtown Seattle, Washington. The airport is sometimes referred to as KCIA (King County International Airpo ...
,
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
- Final delivery of 737, flight testing of all aircraft
**
Boeing Everett Factory,
Everett - 767 and 777 production and final assembly plant
**
Boeing Renton Factory,
Renton - 737 production and final assembly plant
*
Boeing South Carolina,
North Charleston, South Carolina - 787 production and final assembly plant
See also
*
Airbus
Airbus SE (; ; ; ) is a European multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft throughout the world. The company has three divisions: '' ...
*
Bombardier Aerospace
*
Comac
*
Competition between Airbus and Boeing
The competition between Airbus and Boeing has been characterized as a duopoly in the large jet airliner market since the 1990s.
This resulted from a series of mergers within the global aerospace industry, with Airbus beginning as a pan-Europe ...
*
Embraer
Embraer S.A. () is a Brazilian multinational aerospace manufacturer that produces commercial, military, executive and agricultural aircraft, and provides aeronautical services. It was founded in 1969 in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, where ...
*
List of civil aircraft
List of civil aircraft is a list of articles on civilian aircraft with descriptions, which excludes aircraft operated by military organizations in civil markings, warbirds, warbirds used for racing, replica warbirds and research aircraft.
A ABC ...
*
United Aircraft Corporation
, former_name = OJSC United Aircraft Corporation (2006–2015)
, type = Public, PJSC
, traded_as =
, industry = Aerospace, defense
, predecessor = Ilyushin, Irkut, Mikoyan, Sukhoi, Tupolev, Yakovlev
, founded =
, founder = Vladimir P ...
References
External links
Boeing Commercial Airplanes pageBCA Recent orders summary pagean
BCA Orders and Deliveries report pageOfficial site for Boeing's new airplanesBBC Q&A: Boeing and Airbus
{{Authority control
Boeing
Aerospace companies of the United States
Companies based in Renton, Washington
Manufacturing companies based in Washington (state)
Collier Trophy recipients