Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park
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Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park is a national park in
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
. The park covers 495.2 km2 and accounts for 4.5% of Jamaica's land surface. It gets its name from the Blue Mountains, the mountain range that runs through it, as well as a common bird found in the park, the "John crow" or
turkey vulture The turkey vulture (''Cathartes aura'') is the most widespread of the New World vultures. One of three species in the genus '' Cathartes'' of the family Cathartidae, the turkey vulture ranges from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of Sout ...
(''Cathartes aura''). The park is globally known for its
biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic (''genetic variability''), species (''species diversity''), and ecosystem (''ecosystem diversity'') l ...
. This park is the last of two known habitats of the giant swallowtail butterfly (''
Papilio homerus ''Papilio homerus'', commonly known as the Homerus swallowtail or Jamaican swallowtail, is the largest butterfly species in the Western Hemisphere. The species is endangered and faces a potentially bleak future. Only two small populations of the ...
''), the largest butterfly in the Western Hemisphere and also the habitat for the endangered
Jamaican blackbird The Jamaican blackbird (''Nesopsar nigerrimus'') is a species of bird in the New World blackbird and oriole family Icteridae. It is the only species (monotypic) in the genus ''Nesopsar''. The species has sometimes been included in the genus ''Ag ...
(''Nesopsar nigerrimus''), a refuge for the Jamaican boa (''Chilabothrus subflavus'') and the Jamaican hutia ('' Geocapromys brownii''). The park was inscribed to be a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
for mixed criteria (cultural and natural) on 3 July 2015.


References


External links

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Explore the Blue and John Crow Mountains in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
National parks of Jamaica Geography of Portland Parish Tourist attractions in Portland Parish Blue Mountains (Jamaica) {{Jamaica-stub